Byzantine Empire: guru. Zita guru Byzantine Empire

Zita guru Byzantine Empire - nyaya kusingaperi gakava akawanda zvizvarwa venhau dzakaitika. Chimwe chezvinhu akanaka uye guru maguta munyika aipfeka mazita akawanda. Dzimwe nguva zvaishandiswa pamwe chete, dzimwe nguva - yoga. Zita yekare guru Byzantine Empire ane chokuita nezita ano guta. How kuchinja zita rimwe zvikuru mumaguta European kwemazana emakore? Edza kunzwisisa.

Vagari vokutanga

Wokutanga anozivikanwa Vagari nhoroondo Byzantium vaiva Megara. Muna 658 BC. e. ivo makazviteya yokugara panguva narrowest nguva iri Bosphorus akaritumidza Chalcedon. Inenge panguva iri mhiri Strait of Byzantium akamuka muguta. Pashure mashomanana emakore, vose musha vakaungana uye akapa zita reguta idzva.

Matanho Prosperity

The yakasiyana nzvimbo yeguta akabvumira kudzora ndima kwenhumbi muGungwa Black - kusvikira pamhenderekedzo Caucasus uye Anatolia muna Tauris. Nokuda kwaizvozvi guta nokukurumidza akaita mhanza uye akava mumwe kukonzera zvitoro the Old World. Taundi yachinja varidzi akawanda - nayo yaitongwa vaPezhiya, vaAtene, vaMakedhoniya, ivo Spartans. Muna '74 BC. e. simba Vizantiume akakunda Rome. Nokuti guta zvaireva kutanga zororo nguva hwakanaka - mutaviridziro legionaries Roman guta rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza.

Vizantium Rome

Pakutanga kwemireniyumu itsva Vizantium atarisana chinovawana. The husingaperi yairwisana weRoma vakakwirira kodzero kunzi mambo kwakatungamirira chikanganiso zvinouraya. The Byzantines akatora divi Pistseniya Niger, iyo mambo uye havana. MuRoma, korona tsvuku nguo Septimus North - zvakasimba murwi, mutungamiri mukuru zvechiuto uye nenhaka vakakwirira. Wakatsamwira Inogunun'unira Byzantines, mutongi mutsva hweRoma akatora Byzantium rive slump kwenguva refu. Shure kwenguva nebope pakati Byzantines rakakombwa aisa. Long-izwi zviito mauto akauya guta njodzi uye kuparadzwa. Zvichida guta uye handidi unoberekwazve kubva madota, kana kwete Constantine.

zita idzva

Chinzvimbo itsva Emperor Mutsvene hweRoma yakatanga ayo basa pamwe zvinoverengeka rutsigiro rwemauto, zvakazoita kukunda mauto eRoma. Kuva mwene hwakakura mundima hweRoma, Constantine akanga atarisana chokuti nyika kumabvazuva raitungamirwa gavhuna weRoma muna Semi-zvionera nzira. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuderedza chinhambwe pakati nepakati uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Uye Constantine akasarudza kuisa kumabvazuva munyika chechipiri pakukura guta Roma. Akarega panguva chakasakara Vizantiume uye akatungamirira ayo kuedza tichichinja backwater musha uyu kuva kwakajeka guru Eastern hweRoma.

Chitarisiko kwakatanga mugore 324. Constantine pachake pfumo anotaurwa muganhu guta. Gare gare musi mutsetse kuti guta rusvingo guru matsva yakaiswa. Huge mari yakawanda uye pachake kubatanidzwa chamambo akaita chishamiso zvinobvira - makore matanhatu chete, guta rakava guta guru akafanira rokuremekedza. Chikuru buri kwakaitika musi 11 May 330. Pazuva iri, guta akagashira kurudziro itsva kuti kukura. Akararamazve, akanga achishingaira ine kugara nevamwe kumatunhu umambo, hazvina awana ari zvokushamisira uye anopenya, hunokodzera guta guru idzva. Sezvo guta wakaunganidza zita raro idzva - Constantinople, uye akava akakodzera pachake zvose hunomiririrwa Byzantine Empire. Guta guru wehurumende ichi unowanzonzi wechipiri Rome - hanzvadzi kumabvazuva ukuru nokubwinya asina kutomboderera mukoma waro wokumavirira.

Constantinople uye chiKristu

Mushure zvaparadzanisa mukuru hweRoma, Constantinople yakava muzinda idzva wehurumende - the Eastern hweRoma. Nokukurumidza nyika nezita oga guta rayo rokutanga, uye munhoroondo mumabhuku akagamuchira sootvetstvkyuschee zita - the Byzantine Empire. Guta guru wehurumende ichi vakaita yakakura basa kukura chiKristu Orthodox.

chechi Byzantine vaizviti chiKristu yeOrthodox. Vamiririri dzimwe dzenzvimbo vaKristu Byzantine vakanga sevapanduki. Mambo aiva muenzaniso uye zvenyika, uye upenyu hwechitendero munyika, asi hazvina simba raMwari, sezvo kazhinji kumabvazuva vadzvinyiriri. The dzechitendero netsika raiva sanganisa venyika mumhemberero netsika. Mambo akanga akapiwa simba raMwari, asi zvisinei iye akasarudzwa pakati anofa. Pakanga pasina akatanga kutevedzana - kana ukama kana ukama noushamwari hakurevi kuti Byzantine choushe. Munyika ino, vose vanogona kuva mambo ... uye anenge mwari. Zvino ishe, uye guta rakanga rizere nesimba uye ukuru, kuchikoro uye zvechitendero.

Nokudaro mumwe unoreva zvakawanda mune tsanangudzo Constantinople sezvo guta iro yose Byzantine Empire akanga dzichiitika. guta guru guru munyika yave nzvimbo outorwa vazhinji zvizvarwa vaKristu - zvikuru machechi uye machechi kunoshamisa.

Rus uye Byzantium

In pakati chemakore mamiriro dzidzo Eastern Slavs yakatanga sezvo chinokosha, zvakatanga atambudzwe zvikuru shoroma vavakidzani vavo. Rusichi aigara akaenda kungofamba, vachiuya kumba vapfumi zvipo kunyika kure. Nzendo kuConstantinople sezvo boggle hwomoyo amadzitateguru edu, izvo nokukurumidza kupararira zita idzva Russian pamusoro guru Byzantine Empire. Madzibaba edu akatumidza guta Constantinople, nokudaro kusimbisa pfuma yayo uye simba.

Pokuwa umambo

Zvinhu zvose zviri munyika ine mugumo wayo. It haana apukunyuka ichi kutapwa uye Byzantine Empire. Guta guru kamwe simba vehurumende akabatwa uye vakapamba nemauto hweOttoman Empire. Pashure pokugadzwa Kudzora Turkish guta akarasikirwa uye zita rake. Varidzi itsva vaifarira kumutumidza Stanbul (Istanbul). Nyanzvi dzemitauro vanoti zita iri kusarurama kabhoni kopi imwe zita rechiGiriki rekare mutemo - guta. Yakanga pasi zita iri, uye guta anozivikanwa panguva ino.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mubvunzo chii guta guru Byzantine Empire, uye sei inonzi, hapana mhinduro chete. Zvakakosha kuti aburitse anonakidza dzakaitika munguva.