Colossus cheRhodes ari ndandanda nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika

Pamazita Zvikuru nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika yakaitwa makore 2,000 apfuura echiGiriki munyori. Aidavira kuti hazvibviri kuti kuparadza. The ano nyika uye achiri fascinates ichi mashiripiti pasi. Colossus cheRhodes inoremekedzwa nzvimbo rukudzo. Vanhu pachitsuwa shongwe chifananidzo ichi kutenda kuna Mwari kuti kurevererwa Helios panguva wepagore yokukombwa mauto zviuru makumi mana.

Aripiko Colossus cheRhodes?

Zvino kumwe. Asi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, maererano nengano, yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro pachitsuwa kuRodzi uye waioneka kure kugungwa. Zviri pano kuti, maererano vanyori vekare, chifananidzo: a zuva rechipiri anouya chiso nechiso yokutanga. It akasikwa anenge 280 BC. e. mumwe mboni pamusoro Lysippos muvezi Kares. Uye kunyange makore 60-ndinoiitawo of Colossus cheRhodes vakaurawa, vanoti kuti kunyange matongo vakanga chaizvo pasi. Pakupedzisira, pechifananidzo yakaparadzwa nemauto Arab uye vakatengesa kuSiriya pamusoro pamatombo. Nhasi hazvibviri kuwana kunyange zvikasawanirwa pamusoro panzvimbo iye akamira. Nyanzvi Classical angadaro aifunga kuti chifananidzo ichi mhando anowanzoshandurwa akaiswa shure mutemberi. Asi temberi Helios dzomuRodzi riri pamusoro pechikomo pakati peguta, uye zvisaririra zviri Colossus asichawanikwi imomo. Kunyange nokuda kutaura ichi aigona kuzarura mumwe, hapana kudukupiswa chokwadi. Zvakaitika kuti masvingo Colossus nguva hombe vakombe guta uye kusvika pachiteshi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chiteshi chacho cheRhodes zvikurukuru chokunyepera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chifananidzo Colossus cheRhodes aizova kuguma chiteshi porusvingo, sezvo mamwe yekare chakagadzirwa chiteshi. Aisagona kuvhara pamukova pazviri. Kuti izvi zvidaro, unofanira kuva chikamu chimwe maira mukuru. Asi kana simbi kana ibwe haagoni kukunda makakatanwa anokonzerwa ne yemadutu yechando. Nhasi, pakupera chiteshi rusvingo inomira romuMiddle nhare St. Nicholas. Hafu chakagadzirwa ibwe, rakacherwa kare. Kana kunyatsotarisa panguva machena zvidimbu kuti sehofisi Dzokuvaka ichi chiduku nhare, mumwe anogona kunzwisisa kuti vari Yakacherwa kudzora nguva Colossus cheRhodes. KuMiddle Ages, vanhu vakawana kushandisa chitsva kwavari. The dzinonakidza zvikuru chinhu pamatombo aya ndechokuti havasi dzakaenzana. Mumwe nemumwe wavo zveMagwaro 17-mutinhimira zvenguva, ane curvature. 17 metres - ndiro dhayamita chaiwo peshongwe nhare duku. Zvinogoneka kuti Ages ezvivako akatanga kuvaka zvakananga pamusoro yekare hwaro kushumira yakatanhamara nokuda chifananidzo rawa.

Chii akatarira akafanana Colossus zveRhodes sei rakaitwa?

Sahwira, umo pechifananidzo achakamira, akati kuti rakanga rakavakwa pamusoro ichocho sezvo ari imba. Zvimedu dzimwe manhamba ekare vanoratidza kuti vakanga vavaka sezvo nounyanzvi sezvo Zeus pamusoro Phidias. Chidimbu chimwe kubva gadziriro simbi namabwe. The Colossus cheRhodes akanga akafukidzwa machira endarira. Kana pose, pane here hapana anoziva kana iye amire kana akagara Somuenzaniso, akatungamirira ngoro. Kunyange chero zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika unogona kuedza kutarisa chifananidzo makopi chakaitwa Lysippos yemabhura kuti Alexander. Asi, Ungangove, Colossus haana kudaro akaneta uye vachivhaira, kufanana Hercules yekare. Asi, zvakanga jaya ane chiso chakanaka, sezvaiitwa musoro ane yazvakaitikira chifananidzo pana kuRodzi, izvo zvinotipa kunzwisisa itsva. The peculiarity pamusoro Chidimbu ichi ndicho kuvapo muzvizhinji yakafanana maburi akapoteredza denderedzwa. Kana iwe dzinoisa nembambo mavari, zviri pachena kuti havana diverge symmetrically, sezvo chezuva pamusoro pechifananidzo Helios, kuti Ndiko kazhinji, uye pane musoro wake. Uyezve, zvinonzi yomusi (mukati ndinoiitawo kana kubvisa makore 100) munguva iyoyo sezvo pakusika Colossus. Kana kunyatsotarisa kuti chiso, unogona kuona muromo chete wakashama, kuzodzosera pamutsipa, maziso akavhurika. Mumwe munhu Aleksandr Makedonsky. Ndizvo chete vavezi vemabwe chikoro, iyo yakavakwa maererano Colossus cheRhodes, wakasika mufananidzo wamambo, uyo gare gare akafamba nyika yose.