Nzira Balts muGungwa Dema dzave kubvira panguva yakare,

Kuti kuronda nzira reBaltic kusvikira kuGungwa Black, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kupi Migwagwa izvi zvinogona kutungamirira, vari kuBaltic States, kunyange kubva zita vanhu ava zviri pachena kuti vakanga nechokuita zvakananga neGungwa reBaltic. Zviri pachena, ndicho seboka zita munguva dzekare vaiva madzinza vaigara pamhenderekedzo tatamuka iyi mvura. "Balta. People Sea Amber "- izita bhuku yakatsaurirwa kuna munhoroondo avanhu ava. Under ichi "cabinet" izwi kubatanidza hwakawanda marudzi - Prussia estii, golyadi, cours, Samogitians nevamwe.

Nzira kuti asati Rurik

Sea Black, kuva muAtlantic Ocean bheseni, kuburikidza Bosporus uye Dardanelles pakamanikana nokuda Mediterranean, izvo zvinozoita chokuita Atlantic uye Indian mumakungwa. Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti gwara vakaisa pasi pagungwa, kubatanidza dzakawanda, uye zvinopfuura India vanhu okumusoro mapfupi mugwagwa kupfuura hamvuropu muEurope kubva kumavirazuva. Sezvo makarekare kunonzi gungwa yaisazoraramika, Pont Axinus. zita Izvi zvinobva matambudziko wekushandisa unopinza kuvengana namarudzi vaigara pamhenderekedzo dura. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri muchadenga kunoongorora kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo, uye Hercules akabudirira akaita ake anoshamisa.

Nzira Balts muGungwa Dema kunge vakaisa kare, nokuti kutengeserana yakanga chikuru chinoumba kukura chekare chinoti. Chokwadi, Balts angawira muGungwa Dema kubva Mediterranean. Asi zviri nyore, nokukurumidza uye isingadhuri kusvika pamhenderekedzo chePondasi aigona kusvikwa pamusoro penzizi uye nenyika, gungwa uye inosvika kuna Byzantium uye mberi.

Mumwe Migwagwa iyi yaiva "kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki." Pane dzimwe nzira isina kupfuura pamusoro nzizi Europe, aoma panyika. Zvadaro, musi Black kana makungwa Mediterranean ndivo North-South. Vashambadzi ndawana nzira dzakakurumbira zvigadzirwa. Kubva kuchamhembe akatakura furs, rinopenya, zvomumvura mabote nyaya dzenzou, simbi, mbishi uye zvakawanda. Kubva Byzantium, wakange soro nenhanho kukura, vakatakura mabhuku uye mifananidzo, nesirika, waini uye zvinonhuwirira. "Golden Age" reBaltic chakaita kuti II-V remakore BC. Pakutanga kwayo ichatonga zvine mbiri Balts resold zvigadzirwa munharaunda dzavo madzinza eGermany, uyo akavatuma (kunyanya rinopenya) mberi kumaodzanyemba. Way ainzi - rinopenya.

Kubva kuBaltic kusvika kuMediterranean

Nzira Balts muGungwa Dema vakanga achinyanya muByzantium kana iri nyika iri kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo kweGungwa Dema uye kuburikidza pakamanikana - muRoma uye Greece. Kana mvura uye nyika zvinoita kuti muMediterranean mahombekombe, uye ipapo kuburikidza Bosporus kusvika Black.

The inozivikanwa rinopenya kumigwagwa kuti Mediterranean, zvakadai semvura uye nyika nzira kubva pamuromo Elbe achitevedza German Weser kuenda kumadokero, pedyo ano Paderborn kuti, kurutivi Rhine, iro akaenda muBasel. Pano zvakare akatanga chikamu onshore kune pamahombekombe Rhone, panguva iyo zvinhu kuwira muGungwa reMediterranean.

The nzira yakakurumbira yechipiri yakanga zvichiitika kubva Flughafen Bay. Uyezve achitevedza nzizi Vistula, Warta, Morava kuna Danube kuna Vienna, ipapo nepanyika kune pamhenderekedzo reAdriya. Izvi yekare rinopenya motokari iri akwanise chokuendesa zuva ibwe munyika dzakawanda pasi pose kubva prehistoric nguva. Amber Inowanikwa mapiramidhi yeIjipiti uye makuva Greek yekare.

Amber pakutengeserana

Gare gare, apo nzira kuBaltic States muGungwa Dema yakanga yatangwa (akapingudzwa kumarudzi zvehondo, yakasvika chibvumirano iri nhumbi yakachengeteka), simbi zvigadzirwa akanunura nokukurumidza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ivo pachavo Balts (Prussians pakutanga, sezvo zvakanga rudzi urwu navanhu vakapfuma rinopenya pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reBaltic) rezuva dombo havana kurapwa kwete mined - vakaunganidza vachadzingwa mafungu zvipo. Uyezve, vari kushamiswa kudhura rinopenya, unova kure muGungwa reBaltic aikoshesa achikwirira nokukwirira. Munguva dzekare, Nhongonya gwenya ibwe kubudiswa Aquileia raiva guta muRoma yekare. Kushandisa rinopenya nzira inoenda pamhenderekedzo Mediterranean, vatengesi dzakamanikidzwa kuwana kuConstantinople kuburikidza pakamanikana. Vakawanda mugwagwa kuchaita batanidza kuBaltic pamwe Black Sea Coast pashure zvakanga zvakawanda.

Aripiko mvura, uko portage

Nzira Balts muGungwa Dema vakanga saka yakasimbiswa kuti mumwe yekare dzekare akaguma vaisimbirira kuti makungwa aya interconnected Strait. Zvose migwagwa, kune vatatu akakurumbira zvikuru.

Chokutanga yaiva Vistula, Sana'a, ari Dnieper. Wechipiri - nezuva Neman uye kuti mutero kuna Dnieper, zviri chete inonzi "kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki." Mutsetse wechitatu yakavakwa uye nyanzvi mune III-V emakore kubudikidza Neve uye Dnieper. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakanga yose mvura-nyika, kureva zvimwe zvikamu nzira dzakanga kukunda kana kudhonzwa (nokuda mari iri matanda yakaenderera mudziyo), kana zvinhu zvakanga zvachinja panyika kukurukura nehurongwa.

migero akazotevera yaicherwa munzvimbo mitsipa. pamakwara ose zvakazoita kubva reBaltic kuGungwa Black, pakutanga zvakaita kuti Dnieper, zvino, kupfuura nezvikumbaridzo ngozi of the dnipro river muna Pont Axinus. Gare gare, vazhinji nhumbi kurwira kuchamhembe migwagwa iyi, asi pakutanga vakawanda nhumbi rakanga rinopenya, uye saka vakanga vaipomerwa rinopenya.

Uyezve, achishandisa gungwa yenzira kweGungwa Dema, nhumbi zvakakumikidzwa kuna Byzantine Empire, guta guru raiva pamahombekombe egungwa, kana vaGiriki vekare inobva munzvimbo, dzakanga kunyanya kuchamhembe Black Sea nemhenderekedzo. Chokwadi kuti, pasinei nengozi, mugwagwa dzaibatanidza Sea Black pamwe Mediterranean, vave kushandiswa kubvira panguva yakare, narrate kusanganisira ngano muGirisi yekare.