Philanthropist - kwete mupinduriri yenyu!

Gaius Maecenas - Roman mupfumi, uyo zvakawanda akabatsira vanhu ounyanzvi, zita rake rakava shoko imba. Shoko guru zvinoratidza patronage - kusava noudyire. Wadii nokubatanidza Dzidziso vakanaka uye kutsigira nemari? Nokuti wakadhirowewa mupinduriri muzita dzemabhizimisi nzira, nokuda kushambadza, saka - uye purofiti. A vaichengetedza of hwemashiripiti - ndiye munhu rizowedzerwa unyanzvi, sainzi, utano, dzidzo iri behest mwoyo uye kazhinji vanoramba vasingazivikanwi.

Charity uye kusimudzira vanhu pakunamata

The chidzoke kwechiKristu Russia , uye aiva mavambo patronage - 988. Mumwe mirayiro mikuru - kuda muvakidzani - ". Nherera uye varombo" akafuridzirwa vanhu rudo varombo, iyo pakutanga kwakunoitwa nyore siyana rubatsiro Kuparadzira zvokudya nezvokupfeka, ndoda - mari akavaka pekugara, vakanga vaitira mahara. Pamberi guru mazororo chechi pachavo machinda uye pashure madzimambo pachivande akashanyira majeri, matumba, zvipatara, apo "kero" kubatsira vanoshayiwa. Pashure 1551, apo wakaitwa Stoglavy Cathedral, kuti rudo rakatorwa pamusoro neHurumende wegadziriro pachena rudo. Nguva Petro kunyanya akasimbisa kutarisirwa vanogara mamiriro wacho. Open zvipatara, misha inotarisira vakwegura, vana nherera. Uyezve, zviri vanonyanya kupa paruzhinji masangano iyi mhando vagara private mipiro. Peter pachake akapa chetatu mari yake. Yemamongi mamongi vakadzidziswa rwokugadzira, uye mari kubva kubasa ravo, zvakare, akaenda nerudo.

Patronage - kwakapararira chaiyo

Muzana remakore rechi19, private rudo kuti zvechokwadi kuva misoro: pakutanga kwayo basa mumaraibhurari, mamiziyamu, kuratidzira, namaberere, zvikoro, zvipatara, kuchengetwa dzimba nherera uye vakwegura. Sponsors Russian, rudo izvo haana kubvumira mazita avo vanoramba vasingazivikanwi, zvachose kuramba vari munyika yedu munhau. Tretyakov, Bakhrushin nemapoka, Morozov, Shchukin, Prokhorov Botkins, Naydenova - zvose regai zvinyore. Maecenas - zviri tsika mhuri, razova somusengwa ndichengetedze chepfungwa. Vashambadzi vanoitisana wose Dynasties zvakashanda kubatsira vanhu vayo. Muenzaniso mhuri vatengesi Siberian Sibiryakov vavake yakatarwa kwete chete dzemitambo, asi machechi, kutsigira kukura wokuRussia nhetembo, kunyanya chimwe dzamadzibaba mabhuku Russian - Gabriel Derzhavin. Asi chikuru mipiro kwakaitwa zvesayenzi - nokuvonga Sibiryakov akaenda kudzidza Northern Sea Route.

hwedzinza Morozov

Wokutanga mumhuri iyi anorichengeta - Uyewo Savva, asi iye akaberekwa muna 1770 serf muridzi Rumina. Nemhaka zvakaoma kwenguva makumi matatu okuberekwa, akatenga rusununguko rwake pachavo nevana vavo, uye ipapo akazarura sirika-kurukiswa okudhindira. The yakakurumbira Morozov gadzira - vherevheti, muslin, yepamusoro donje - pasina rudo kwaizoratidzwa vakarumbidza zita Morozov kwemazana emakore akawanda. Asi aigara mhuri patronage. Celebrities Savva Morozov - muvambi Moscow Art Theater, kuti Stanislavsky uye shamwari Gorky vake, nyanzvi pakuridza kemisiti uye widest unovhunduka murume. The kushanda mamiriro mumafekitari yayo nani zvikuru kupfuura vamwe, mukuwedzera, raakavaka pamusoro vashandi vayo vakasununguka dormitories, zvipatara, dzokugezera, mumapaki nokuti mitambo.

The chikuru Pfungwa Sava - pakugoverwa Purofiti pakati vashandi. Zvikuru zvinoshamisa chinhu - nayo Morozov akapa mari racho pepanhau "Iskra" Bolshevik, "New Life", "Zvii", akatakura typographical pasina ongororo, kunyange vakavanda mapurisa ake muchivande kubva kutiza kuipandukira. Mwanakomana Sava - Sergey - akabatsira kuti Stroganov School, Artists Polenov uye Serov, akatanga Museum of Arts Akanaka pamusoro Volkhonka (Pushkin Museum kwavari.). Mwanasikana Barbara akavaka wokutanga kenza kiriniki iri remhandara Field, Turgenev raibhurari kuverenga mukamuri, imwe almshouse uye chikoro Tver. Maecenas - mhuri.