Stoglavy Cathedral uye Ivan Grozny

Stoglavy Cathedral muna 1551 kwakaratidza rimwe danho iri kukura mamiriro, nzanga, chitendero netsika. Panguva yamambo Cathedral of All Russia Ivan Vasilyevich Ndaiva nemakore makumi maviri, asi akanga ari mambo "simba". Nokuda kwake pazera duku, Ivan rikapfuta nyota nokuda kuchinja kuti nyika yava nyika ine simba uye Mutsvene Rus.

The pakati XVI remakore ichaongororwa nguva mazuvaano, kana simba kugadzikana Russia rava nyika kwakasimba Europe uye Asia. Kazan uye Astrakhan vakanga vakundwa umambo, paiva hondo pamwe chete Crimean Khanate. Zemskoe akatanga eMweya Russian nyika, kana ravakasikwa zemstvo kutora chikamu mune hurumende kuburikidza vamiririri vavo. Mauto kunge modernized, uye kuumbwa kwamachinda, akaita akatanga gadziriro itsva mitero.

Muzana XV remakore rawa Byzantine Empire, iye yakarohwa pamusoro nhare chiKristu Orthodox, uye Russia atora pamusoro mutoro rokudzivirira Orthodoxy. Rave tasked kuvaka Orthodox Rus mitemo, uye izvi zvaida zvinhu zvichinjwe muchechi. The yechitendero hana vanhuwo zvavo zvakanga yakakwirira kwazvo Russian vanhu pakutanga hwagara mweya, asi yakakwirira panhengo nevafundisi nomuenzaniso kuparadza mbiru dzose dzetsika.

Cathedral akatanga pakurapa chevaux Ivan Vasilyevich kuti vakaungana vapristi. Muhurukuro yake, iyo inorondedzerwa mangwanani muzvitsauko Council Code (Stoglavy Cathedral), akataura pamusoro sei zvakaipa Mutsvene Russia: dzakakwirira hierarchical yeChina vafundisi yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka kudhakwa, utere, sodomy, akabatsirwa kodzero, kureva, nhaka vepasi .

Uyezve, vapristi fatten tichiregeredza munyika kwaikonzerwa dzemamongi, saka ivowo vakagamuchira "rugu" kubva paruzhinji coffers: waini, uchi, zvokudya, zvokupfeka.

Ivan akabvunza vafundisi kubatsira kwerunyararo munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa vanhu varwarisa, kuti adzikinure nhapwa uye kupa vanhu yemamongi nyika servicemen, asi vapristi yakakwirira ndisingadi zvinopesana Holdings dzavo uye chezvipo, uye akati kuna mambo akaramba.

Stoglavy Cathedral - zviri zvitsauko 100 Council Code, iyo inorondedzera ose zvesimba, kurukurirano uye mhinduro kumibvunzo mambo, izvo kwaiva 69. Zvaizobuda Council ichi chaiva kuitwa zvinotevera sarudzo:

- kutungamirira kuti deanery chechi magwaro zvose, kuti rinoshandiswa chete somusande;

- basa rinofanira kuitwa pasi zvizere Charter;

- zvinoita chiratidzo zvigunwe zviviri wemasaini;

- kunyora mifananidzo iri ivhu (nokuti Ruble nevaGiriki);

- kutsakatisa tsika yechihedheni;

- Wedding akabvumira makore 15 vakomana uye makore 12 kuti vasikana;

- Stoglavy Cathedral akarambidza ipapo dzakadzipwa, uye neropa (mhuka uye shiri abatwa musungo);

- rubhabhatidzo akanga akatakurwa kunze katatu nokunyudzwa mumvura pachinzvimbo yokunaya;

- atsunga nyaya pamwe chemhosva polonyannikov;

- nokuti yemamongi papfuma dzokutarisira akakumikidza changamire, etc.

Asi Stoglavy Cathedral haana kukwanisa kuronga upenyu chemhando Ecclesiastical makurukota, vanoramba kurarama chivi uye sodomy.

Stoglavy Cathedral - chikuru gwaro rinoratidza sei yakabudirira zvakanga Russian munzanga yacho XVI remakore. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda, kwete kupa tsika kuchinja kunokosha saka makore iwayo, denigrated uye akazvidza zviitiko Russian kuMiddle Ages.