Hondo Normandy - D-Day

Colossally inorema uye ropa kudzivirira Stalingrad nemauto eSoviet, uyewo mamwe kubudirira akavhiyiwa muchirimo uye 1943 chirimo zvakazoonekwa nokukunda Wehrmacht uye akasimba rehondo munyika iri kuenda kuhondo. At mid-gore tsamwisa chirongwa rwapedza mumaoko Dzvuku Army. Uyewo Normandy landings mauto omubatanidzwa akacherekedza kwokupedzisira Danho Hondo Yenyika II, akagumisa yokupedzisira kukundwa vehondo yeNazi uye basa Germany.

Tehran Conference uye gadziriro Front Second

Gore ra1943 rava kunopera, mauto eSoviet akanga pedyo kwokupedzisira kusunungurwa pre-hondo pachake nenharaunda dzaro uye zvakananga panopindwa ayo mauto ari munharaunda nyika dzokuEurope. Kubatanidzwa of Western dzairwisa muhondo kusvikira nguva aimirira chete kutsauswa vehondo German pamusoro (panzvimbo yokutanga, "Luftwaffe", muchirongwa Hondo Britain) uye kupa zvinhu kutsigira Soviet Union kuti Zvipire-Lease Plan. Zvisinei, Kubudirira wehondo eSoviet muhondo akavhura kuti kuedza kwake (uye joyless kuti vatungamiriri Western) tarisiro mugovanisi hwoudzvinyiriri munyika vasunungurwa Europe. In ezvinhu aya, vatungamiriri Britain neUnited States akava mubvunzo yakaoma pamusoro yayo tsamwisa mashandiro muEurope, mugumisiro uye akabva atanga achiwana muna Normandy.

Hazvishamisi kuti nyaya yakanga chimwe chezvinhu dzichipesana panguva Teheran Conference (28 November - 1 December 1943). Zvikurukuru, Winston Churchill vakaramba vakaomerera pane nokuvhura yechipiri mberi muBalkans, izvo akabvumira West kutora chikamu mune basa yoKumabvazuva Europe. Zvisinei, kusingazununguki nezvenzvimbo Stalin, Roosevelt uye nokukurukurirana dzakareba intransigence kwakatungamirira chibvumirano kuti zvichaita achiwana muna Normandy muna May 1944. The oparesheni akanga codenamed "Overlord". Uyewo, utungamiriri Soviet akavimbisa pashure yokupedzisira kukundwa vari Wehrmacht kuti varwe Japanese Kwantung Army kumabvazuva.

D-Day - zuva Normandy landings

Yaiva June 6, 1944. Mauto yakawanda pamusoro chingashamwaridzana mauto akayambuka Chirungu Channel, yacho kuchamhembe kweFrance, uye yakatanga inogumbura pamusoro munzvimbo German. Izvi pakurukurwa Air Force omubatanidzwa kushandiswa, izvo zvakaita pakaparadzwa anenge zvose miriwo mafuta mudunhu. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti Matangi German uye zvimwe motorized havana kukwanisa kudzivisa. Hondo Normandy akanga sezvo chinangwa chayo chikuru nokuumba muzinda mamwe kufanoronga kure negungwa. By Manheru June 6 reBritain neAmerica inotungamirwa vakakwanisa kutora yakanaka nzvimbo, pasinei apererwa kurwisa kwakaita vokuGermany. Kutanga bridgehead kusvikira ramakumi maviri July. Danho rechipiri "Operation Overlord", iro rakatanga mukupera July, aiva budiriro iri nharaunda French, ayo kusunungurwa uye kuwana kumuganhu French-German. Mauto nyika Normandy chainyanya chinzvimbo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kushanda munhau.