Anatoly Kim: Biography uye mabasa munyori

Kim Anatoliy Aleksandrovich - anozivikanwa novelist, mushanduri uye munyori wemitambo, akatanga ake mabhuku basa mumakore Soviet, uye anoramba nhasi. Raiva pamusoro munyori chinoshamisa ichi tiri munyaya ino, isu kutsanangura Biography ake uye mabhuku akakurumbira zvikuru.

udiki

Anatoly Kim (vane Biography anogona kuwanikwa pano) akaberekerwa mumusha Sergievka (Kazakhstan) June 15, 1939. Vabereki vake vaiva vadzidzisi, akadzidzisa mutauro Korean, mai vake nababa vake - Russian. Madzitateguru nomunyori kuRussia kubva Korea kare muzana remakore rechi19. Mumwe amadzitateguru ake Ki-Yong muzana remakore rechi15 vakashumira sezvo Chief of Royal Guard, asi pashure youmambo pachigaro nechisimba kutiza uye wakavanda kwenguva refu ari dzakadzika Korean Province. Zvizvarwa ndokugara Russia, vakanga kutambudzwa simba. Saka, muna 1937, Anatoly vabereki zvakaendeswa kuKazakhstan ndokuzoenda muna 1947 - musi Sakhalin.

The kutsvaka pacharo

Muna 1971, Anatoly Kim kudzidza asipo muMoscow mabhuku Institute Gorky, apo iye aipinda okudhindira okusika V. Lidin. Panyaya kushanda upenyu munyori, hazvina akapfuma chaizvo uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumwe chete asati aifanira kushanda muupenyu hwake; akabata nzvimbo Crane shongwe Cranes; Akashanda ari foromani mufekitari kuti fenicha; Akashanda somutariri projectionist; inisipekita yakashanyira makanaka mutsoropodzi panguva Foundation of Arts of USSR; Akadzidzisa Pfungwa prose panguva mabhuku Institute, yaakanga kudzidza; moonlighting mu nyaya uye kutsikisa dzimba.

Kwenguva refu, munyori yemberi Aifarira kupenda. Izvi kusvikira kusvikira aziva kuti kupenda - ndiko chete mufananidzo yakagwamba nechando nguva uye mabhuku - munhu mhenyu karwizi nguva kuti zvakasimba, elastically, zvechigarire uye panguva imwecheteyo permeable uye nemamwe. Hazvina kusiyana izvi hama nenguva izvi hwemashiripiti maviri uye akanga kusarudza kuti Kim pakusarudza ravo guru.

Yokutanga matanho mabhuku

Anatoly Kim mabhuku basa akatanga kunyora nhetembo kuti dzakabudiswa mupepanhau "Nokuti mugwagwa motokari." Asi vatsoropodzi ona mari haisi emunyori enhetembo mashoko uye prose. Stories "Rosehip Meco" uye "Watercolour", rakabudiswa muna 1973 mu "Aurora", akauya mukurumbira wokutanga. Akakwezva mabasa aya kwete chete nokuda kwayo zvekumwe mufananidzo kudzika zvinoshamisa dzidziso iyi inobva evanhu, asi mupfungwa namano dzinocherwa, lyricism uye yevedza pendi.

Unhu izvi akazova yo unyanzvi werudzii muvambi ake kuzivikanwa. Zvinoshamisa uye mifananidzo inoita Kim. Panguva iyoyo vari hyperbolic uye pfungwa chevarwere uri, vane rakajeka madimikira. Pebhanhire aibatanidza mune nyaya munyori workaday uye mutambo, zvikuru nezviduku, chisingakoshi uye chinokosha.

The mavambo pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu

Pakarepo vatsoropodzi akaona mumwe noshamisa chinoratidza mabasa Kim - zvose ake basa kana zvabatanidzwa uye chisikwa chitsva mumwe nomumwe vose kuguma vokupedzisira uye pakutanga inotevera. kubatana ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza kubatana kwenyika, izvo recreates munyori uye pamapeji nemabasa avo.

In Hurukuro yake, Kim akati kuti zvikamu zvose zvenyika, kusanganisira zvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu zvinhu, vanhu nemhuka, vanoumba "muviri wose". Ake ndiwo basa aona kutsanangura yepasi nyika ive nzvimbo, sechikamu chinhu hombe. Mashoko akadaro vakabvumira nevatsoropodzi kuti zvekungofungira pamusoro kwouzivi hwaro okugadzira zvinhu Kim.

Stories of munyori vari kutendeukira kuna dzinongoitika matambudziko ouzivi mavari munyori anoedza kuziva mitemo kubatana womunhu uye hunhu.

Basa mumagazini

Anatoly Kim uyewo nguva dzose kushingaira venhau. Aiitawo zvakasikwa uye kugadzirira Bhuku periodicals akadai "mabhuku Gazette", "Zuva", "mabhuku Soviet", "World Itsva", "Moscow Gazette", "Roman-gazeta".

Muna 1996, Kim akava academician of Academy wokuRussia Literature. Mugore iroro akagadzwa mupepeti wemagazini "Yasnaya Polyana". Kuti basa rake somunhu munyori wakayeriswa nguva yakawanda uye nguva dzose kuti yake basa.

Sezvo munyori mubasa shanduro mabasa Russian pamusoro Kazakh vakanyora. Somuenzaniso, A. Nurpeisov Auezov nevamwe.

Muna 2004 iye kuKazakhstan, kwaaigara kusvikira 2012, asi zvakare haana kudzokera Moscow.

Kwouzivi subtext mabasa

Anatoly Kim pakutanga anorondedzerwa nyaya ake enganonyorwa pakati East ari Kure Sakhalin, kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo mufananidzo Korean National upenyu, ngano uye nyika maonero.

Munyori vanowanzotevedzera zvakasimba usapfuura nyaya uye lyrical nouzivi tichifungisisa. Vanofanira kuverengwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye uchifungisisa, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichiitika rondedzero, achiteerera zvose. Zvikasadaro hazvibviri kunzwisisa zvinoreva mnogoznachimost rine yokufananidzira mifananidzo, uye rakadzika zvinoreva mabhuku Kim vake. Ndosaka basa rake riri dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa se muBuddha uye Sufi. A yakawanda rokumabvazuva nyika maonero uye kunzwisisa nyika iri nyaya enganonyorwa nemunyori.

noosphere mafungiro

Anatoly Kim - munyori-muzivi, ndokusaka ake mafungiro zvinoyevedza ari kutsoropodza unowanzonzi "noosphere". Most zvakajeka chinoratidza pacharo ari tarenda uye rengano mufananidzo kwouzivi 1992 "Centaur Village," izvo Kim anotsanangura kunetsana pakati nyika mbiri: yepanyika uye vekudenga. In yepazasi nzvimbo iri rine bishi mhenyu nguva dzose kupopotedzana uye yavarwi, ivo Amazons, centaurs, namabhiza, uye chepamusoro - simba venyama kusarudza dambudziko ravo.

Kazhinji dzavo kwouzivi uye yakakodzera mabasa Kim rinoreva Chirevo nyaya dzemubhaibheri. Ndizvo 1995 yokufungidzira "Onliriya". Mubhuku renhoroondo womunhu anounzwa mutambo pakati paMwari uye muchinda zvakaipa.

Mabasa Kim vari kuenderera tsika dzakaiswa musayendisiti renyaya I. A. Efremovym. Nokudaro chido cosmism uye Mining.

"Squirrel"

Panguva ino, anotaura nyaya yacho tama kwemweya, Anatoly Kim. "Squirrel" - mumwe yokufungidzira, zvakaedza kuti anoudza pamusoro njodzi mana vamwe Artists. Maererano dambudziko iri rinobuda pamberi zvakaipa "bestial" (dhiyabhorosi) pamunhu. Saka, Kim anoramba kukudziridza Western European yokufungidzira kwouzivi remakore rechi20. In emunyori chomukati kukonana akabvumira mukana kukunda chivi murume kuburikidza nechiito yokusika, kuburikidza uri, umo iye anogona kubata Mwari. Asi nzira iyi hakusi nyore, inoitwa vagare, izvo, kana ukaisa zvakakwana nesimba, vaigona kuguma kuhwina randinogara kuwana antizverinoy chaizvo uye kusafa.

"Munhu anoita" ndiye mumiririri mutsa uye zvakanaka yakakodzwa kumushora kumhara philistinism philistinism yakanakisisa. Pfungwa iyi anodzokera vamiririri German Romanticism, akadai hama Schlegel uye Hoffmann. With vanyori izvi zvakafanana Kim uyewo eclectic uye waMosesi rondedzero, uyewo siyana, uye phantasmagoric chakavanzika rugwaro.

"Baba-Forest" (Anatoly Kim)

Izvi yakakurumbira nganonyorwa-mufananidzo 1989 rakabatana maonero yebudiriro edu yepasi pose nemaonero pamwe chezvinyorwa zvakafanotaurwa ramangwana revanhu.

Muverengi anoratidzwa zvaitika zvizvarwa zvitatu mhuri Turaevo, nhaka vanokudzwa. Hwavo, uye kunyange pfungwa zvine chokuita nemashoko asinganzwisisiki simba Meshchersky masango, runovabatsira kurega pettiness, maturo, hasha uye kunzwa mufaro batanidzo nenyika. Nemaonero munyori, chete ruponeso rwedu nyika kuparadzwa nevanhu, ndiko kuwadzanazve zvakasikwa.

Muna yokufungidzira, vakawanda rengano mifananidzo. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo Snake Gorynycha embody sajeni trimmings achitengesa Ferapontov uye vamwe vanhu vakawanda vari kuparadza masango.

Anatoly Kim, "The Genius"

Bhuku rino anomira pakati mamwe mabasa munyori. Izvi imhaka yokuti riri kuna akanaka uye inozivikanwa mutambi Innokentiyu Smoktunovskomu, uyo jokingly aizviti mumwe shasha. Kim anoti kuti akatanga mabhuku basa nemhaka murume uyu. It zvakamubatsira Smoktunovski rokutanga kubudiswa. Uye makore akawanda gare gare, apo munyori akasarudza kubhabhatidzwa, mutambi akabvuma kuva GODFATHER yake.

Kim anoudzawo mirangariro yake kakawanda misangano Smoktunovsky inokubvumirai kuona mutambi kujairwa divi. Bhuku iri munzira dzakawanda chinoratidza ukama kumunyori kuna Smoktunovsky, uye muverengi achaona meso mutambi Kim.