Sezvo mu "Photoshop" kuti-chena dema-uye mufananidzo, kusanganisira ruvara zvinhu

The inonyanya kufarirwa fora Software "Photoshop", kuti mumaoko nyanzvi anokwanisa nokusika incredible "tsvetopredstavleniya" zvisinei "tsitsi" kune avo vanoshandisa vanoda kuziva kuti "Photoshop" kuti-chena dema-uye mufananidzo.

Black uye chena

Kuti izvi zvidaro, purogiramu inopa nzira dzakawanda kusarudza kubva. Nyore nzira tinya bhatani ane muromo "Sikai itsva ..." mujinga pasi akaturikidzana palette uye sarudza "Black uye White" (Black & White) pamwe default Kurongwa. Uye anogona achawedzera kuda parutivi chete chikwata mu "New ..." mu "germinales".

Kana kutsvakwa kana zvakakodzera, unogona 'kutamba "pamwe sliders mavara akasiyana, asi kana musingadi kuda tint Photo wako, uncheck kuti Checkbox" Hue "(Tint).

Izvi "nyaya-chena dema-uye" rinogona kuva nechivimbo kuti mupepeti kuburikidza nekudzvanya kuti "Auto" (Auto). "Photoshop" hakusi kukundikana.

A zvishoma kupfuura nemasaini kuita kana ukasarudza basa rukoko "Hue / Saturation" uye pane kubvisa "Saturation" vakawanda (-100). Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokuenda kune "Image"> "Kugadziridzwa", asi vane ngozi "Kuparadzwa" yepakutanga, saka kushandiswa kugadzirisa akaturikidzana anogara zvinodiwa, kusanganisira kugadzirisa mubvunzo sei kuti "Photoshop" kuti dema-uye-chena nyore photos.

Zviya,-chena dema-uye mufananidzo, kunyange zvazvo usiri ruvara, pfungwa yepamusoro kuri kwete mutorwa. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe dzokera kune musiyano wezvinyorwa pamusoro atindivare wechipiri, unogona kuenda yakasiyana nzira. Mukusarudza "Hue ...", chengeta default Kurongwa, asi kushandura kubatane nekuita nzira kuti "Color". Zvadaro wedzera mumwe marongera zvakafanana kururamiswa uye vari pano kuderedza "Saturation" usanyanyoratidza kuti (-100). Zvino miviri-tinya Thumbnail chifananidzo wokutanga (dzakaderera) rukoko uye mubato "Color Matauriro" zvazviri kunokwanisika, izvo zvichaita kutimanikidza kuziva kuti kunyange-chena dema-uye mifananidzo inogona kuratidza chaizvo.

gradient Map

Munogonawo kubva pamazita kugadziridzwa akaturikidzana anonzi "gradient mepu" inogara akagadzirira mirawo kuderedza chero range kuti "wechesi chakarondedzera", ndiko chete zvakakodzera mu "Properties" nhaurirano bhokisi, sarudza mashoko gradient "kubvira mutema chena." By gradient mepu (Gradient Map) uye unogona kuenda kuburikidza "New Kugadziridzwa ..." mu "germinales" Muterere.

Kana rukoko Gradient Map mufananidzo (Ctrl + J) uye kuti kopi kushandura vaiitawo muoti kuti "Soft chiedza"-chena dema-uye mufananidzo kwaizova rakapinza uye zvasviba.

mugero chisanganiso

Zvimwe chine ruvara uye musiyano wezvinyorwa "Mix Channels", sezvamakaropafadzwa yokutendeutsa kuti vatema uye chena zvakakwana chishambwe Checkbox "monochrome", uye kuti "honing" rinoreva vanogona kushandisa sliders yakasvibirira, tsvuku, uye (kune muduku kumwero) mutema.

Uye kana makasika kutevedzera kuchigadzirisa rukoko uye kushandura kubatane nekuita nzira kuti bhurocha iri "kufukidza", uye ipapo kuderedza opacity chifananidzo huchava musiyano uye saturation.

Desaturate mu Lab muoti

Nokuti siyana, unogona kugamuchira imwe nzira chinyakare atindivare inobva yekupindurwa ruvara womuenzaniso. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza chimiro "Lab" mu "Mufananidzo" Muterere, wozoenda kune germinales palette Tab "Channels" uye "pedyo maziso" migero "munhu" uye "b".

Find uye discolor mbeu

Kana dai vachiri kuita "Photoshop" kuti-chena dema-uye mufananidzo, kushayisa izvozvo ruvara pasina kupindira kwako pakuitika anogona kuraira "washout" mu "kururamisa" mu "Mufananidzo" Muterere. Asi mediocre nzira kuponesa mufananidzo ruvara - iri kuenda "Image" uye mu "Mode" kusarudza "Grayscale". Usati kuita murayiro uyu, "Photoshop" akayeuka mashoko "anodzora kutendeuka, unogona kushandisa Muterere (" Image ">" Kugadziridzwa ">" Black uye White ")."

Noruvara vachena chokuita neimwe nzira hwokusika atindivare. Kana isu ashandurire mufananidzo kupinda "kuchena rudzi", richava kuwanika uye hurumende "Duplex", apo iwe unogona kana kusarudza imwe predefined Style-chena dema-uye atindivare, kana kukumbira zvaunogona kusarudza mubumbiro donhwe-pasi nyora imwe 4 mhando (monochrome, duplex, matatu-ruvara uye mana ruvara).

Chokwadi chokuti "Photoshop" dai zvose kuziva kana kufembera zvinenge zvose, asi sei kuti mufananidzo-chena dema-uye Paint, nokuti vazhinji chinoramba haanzwisisiki, riri chaizvoizvo kubvumirwa nyore kwazvo: basa ichi hachisi inowanika Paint, asi mune Net Paint (kupembedza ari pun), asi muna Paint.net mupepeti.

Itai dema-uye-chena Paint.net

Kana muri Muterere "Kugadziridzwa" (kana mune dzimwe shanduro - "Kururamiswa"), sarudza "Black & White" / Black uye chena, ipapo Paint.net nomufaro wakaramba. Panguva mudzidzi anogona kushandisa "Hue uye Saturation" iri Muterere ( "Kugadziridzwa / Kururamiswa") chikwata, apo mubato kuderedza saturation kuti zero, kana kusarudza migumisiro "sepia" (mutema uye chena shanduro imwe Kumubata chiedza mashava).

Zvimwe hazvina zvachose dzakarurama kuenzanisa vatema uye chena uye ruvara mifananidzo dzakagadzira chokuratidza kuti "riri nani" nokuti, uye vamwe vane zvavo zvatariswa, zvakanakira makomborero, asi avo achisiyanisa mubatanidzwa dzimwe nguva anopa isingatarisirwi uye yapakuvamba nemigumisiro. Naizvozvo, vamwe rokusika pfungwa uye kuda kuziva, sei kuti-chena dema-uye mufananidzo pamwe ruvara zvinhu.

penda pachako

In "Photoshop" ndiyo colorization kuitika chaizvoizvo ari nhoroondo nhatu. Nokuda "nguva" vari ndinosika gwaro ruvara mufananidzo, tichiregeredza "mbiri" - kuchinja nouya nomufananidzo dema uye chena (kare munoziva sei), uye tichiregeredza "vatatu" bvisa rakabuda ruvara rukoko pamwe munzvimbo kana zvinhu zvinofanira kuramba ari ruvara rwake.

Pane zvakawanda zvokusarudza. Unogona kungoti vadzime vatema uye chena chokudzimisa kana dema dzakapfavirira bhurasho kuti masiki rudzi, kana iwe wedzera kuti paiva rakabuda ruvara nouya mifananidzo. The Zvichaguma yakarurama kana chinhu chiri kuti "kwemvura ruvara" mune hakunakidzi pfumbu nechekumashure, kuti govera nokuti yepakutanga (mudanga, lasso, rinobva lasso, taikasauva and said.) Uye kufamba kusarudzwa kuti marongera mutsva (kudzvanya Ctrl + J), uye ipapo zvacho Photo muuye kopi kuti-chena dema-uye nehurumende, saka kusika nokuitika tsika ruvara.

Sezvaunogona kuona, munoshongedza Photo hakusi nyore sezvo mu "Photoshop" kuti-chena dema-uye mufananidzo, asi kuoma muitiro chiri haana kunzi.

Panzira, kana chinhu iri dzinounzwa kuti mapikicha-chena rutema-uye nouya nzira akasika mudziyo "Pen" (Ctrl + Kupinda), chete vanofanira achizviendesa Delete kiyi, uye ipapo deselect (Ctrl + D), nokudaro kudzorera Ruvara chinhu.