The iconic skyscraper Empire State Buildings uye nhoroondo yaro

Nhurikidzwa dzakawanda - ichi ndicho chinosiyanisa New York vachibva nemamwe maguta. Panguva chinokwezva chaizvo kuti vashanyi guru ane bhizimisi kadhi, iro iye vachadzidza zvose.

The chepamusorosoro pakuvaka guta rava chiratidzo chikuru "guta guru munyika", achipupura kune American mweya isingachinjiki.

Kuvakwa wokutanga mukuru rinobuda

1889 pakataurwa kuvakwa rokutanga skyscraper muNew York. Kwemakore makumi mana, guta akazviratidza yakakwirira zvivako zvinyorwa, asi wokutanga May 1931 pakava mukuru yokutanga Empire State Buildings, iyo yava kutanga chaiyo iri mapurani nyika. It akazarura mikova ayo vaenzi vose dzakasiyana chivakwa, wakange asina kuenzana.

Kwemakore akawanda, hapana kuvaka kugona kurova munyika kuzadzisa vavaki American.

The ngano, akapa zita muguta uye skyscraper

Unonzi ive nyaya dzinonakidza, maererano izvo Chirungu aidzidzisa Genri Gudzon munzendo vake akayangarara pamusoro rwizi, iyo gare gare vakagamuchira zita rake. Akashamiswa kuona kunaka uye ukuru nzvimbo uye akati ari nokuyemura: «Iyi ndiyo umambo itsva!» - iyo anoshandura se "Uyu itsva umambo."

Gare gare, New York akanzi "chokunamata", uye akavaka skyscraper anonzi Empire State Buildings, chokuita guta.

History of kuvakwa

skyscraper munyika yokutanga, apo 102 pedzimba 443 metres yakakwirira, yakavakwa mugore rimwe chete. Zvakanga pakutanga akaronga kuti nzvimbo mooring airships, asi gare gare pfungwa iyi yakanaka yakasiyiwa nokuti simba mhepo Rwako.

Nhoroondo skyscraper wakada kufanana upfumi kuzoita 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore, akabereka tiguu chaiyo rokuvaka. Mavara yepamusoro mutengo nyika zvakakonzera kuvakwa multi-storey zvivakwa, akavaka pakakwirira rwokugadzira chechetere.

kuona platforms

Pazuva 86th uye pakupedzisira, 102 fung Uriri vari kuona platforms, uye kuti kwavari, vashanyi akabvumira kumira kwemaawa anoverengeka. Tikiti mutengo kuti kushanya kwavo kubvira makumi maviri emadhora.

In oma kwoupfumi nguva, pano vakauya kuzviuraya, uye Nhamba akasuwa inotiudza kufa 40.

Pamusoro anomira chinooneka pamukova New York spire, iro chaiwo terevhizheni uye redhiyo, uye chiratidzo kubva nayo vanenge mamiriyoni manomwe Vagari guru.

Advanced chiedza hurongwa

Kunozivikanwa chivakwa Empire State Building (New York) ndiko kusimba chakanaka pashure kwasviba. Aibvira rose gadziriro zvinosanganisira chiedza Fixtures 400, izvozvo captivates chikuru maonero. Nenzira, mavara vanozivikanwa pachine, vanowanzoita vari achigara zvimwe zviitiko tsika uye mitambo guta.

Kusvikira 2012, Spotlights kungakonzera palette mapfumbamwe mavara. Asi pashure pakatanga zvitsva guru chiedza hurongwa inobereka vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi mavara, kunyange Wedding, siyana "kurarama" Migumisiro kuchaita kushamisa Vafambi zvikuru anonzwisisa. Bright zviedza shimmering skyscraper kupa asingakanganwiki kuona, saka hapana nzvimbo uchipfuura huru rainzwika guru.

Aripiko Buildings Empire State?

Business Card New York riri mharadzano pamusoro Fifth Avenue uye 34th Street mu Midtown Manhattan (Midtown Manhattan).

The pedyo Metro yemapurisa pamatunhu vosimba: 34th Street - Herald Square.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Pausiku Kuderera Kukuru akazviratidza skyscraper Empire State Building (ndiko zita unorira "Empire State Building"), vakamira isina kwenguva refu. Nokuda yose zvoupfumi, mahofisi vaiva chinhu, uye kwamakore makumi maviri okumusoro akanga asina mari, izvozvo zvinofadza chaizvo nhurikidzwa dzakawanda vakwikwidzi.
• Mugore rose, uye mazuva makumi mana nemashanu yakanga yakavakwa anenge matatu nehafu zviuru vatama kubva Europe, runoonekwa chaiyo rombo, nekuti panguva zvoupfumi kuwana basa kwakanga zvisingaiti. Oga vaiva maIndia, akanga asingazivi kutya dzakakwirira uye kushanda pasina inishuwarenzi.
• Chirefu kupfuura chivako muguta anoyera matani 365,000 uye simbi framework kuti zvikuru kushandiswa panguva, rutsigiro masvingo, iine zvitina mamiriyoni gumi.
• Vaine 73 kumusoro-nokukurumidza elevators, Empire State Buildings akafanana nemamiriro pamusoro keke. Upper Mapuriro yekudyidzana "dzokera" kukura uye vane nzvimbo duku zvikuru pane pasi. Kuti vavabatsire, unofanira kukunda manera zvinosanganisira 1860 nhanho. Uye hazvishamisi kuti kubvira muna 1978 indoor mitambo marudzi kutora nzvimbo kusvikira 86th paburiro, uye zvinyorwa nokuda uchitsanya tikunde chaizvo kure haana kurohwa kubva 2003.
• Nokuda rakakura kukura uye vazhinji vanhu vanoshanda mumahofisi enyika Post Office munyika ravakapiwa mukuru-simuka munechimwewo indekisi.

Neine Basa Chaizvo skyscraper Empire State Buildings - ichi ndechimwe chirefu kupfuura zvivako munyika, kukura izvo zvakazara wakanzikwa navose ari pano. The chishamiso chaicho munyika ano vagara chivako rechitendero chinokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi hope kunakidzwa maonero New York vachibva reshiri kutiza. Zvinonakidza mufananidzo, maererano nevashanyi America Metropolis chiratidzo, anosara zvachose achiyeukwa.