Akavhura Gudzon Genri? Biography mutsvakurudzi

Genri Gudzon, Biography uye zvakawanikwa inova nyaya pakudzokorora uku, akanga akakurumbira Chirungu aidzidzisa uye akawana 16-17 emakore. Akaita mupiro mukuru pave nenzvimbo nesayenzi, vakadzidza uye akatsanangura kweArctic Ocean, uyewo itsva mumatambudziko, bays, nzizi uye zvitsuwa. Saka, zviri zita pashure dzakatevedzana zvinhu pamusoro munharaunda North America kondinendi, uye dzimwe mitumbi mvura.

General zvechadenga yaitonga

Vatariri mukuru zvinofanira munyaya akapoteredza yaitonga. Aita pakutsvakurudza yake mumakore kuti agere pachigaro cheushe Koroleva Elizaveta I, uyo ushe aizivikanwa kukurumidza kukura wekushandisa British uye kutengeserana. Akakurudzira enterprising mugungwa makambani uyewo dzakavanzika matanho vengarava. Zvaive munguva yokutonga kwake akaita kunze akakurumbira rwendo rwake munyika F. Drake. Queen yepfuma akanga rakapfumiswa tichiregeredza mugungwa kutengeserana, saka pamwe nemakambani varo vazhinji British kunge akatanga kudzidza mvura munzvimbo kutsvaga zvakawanda mari nzira yokukurukurirana nevamwe makondinendi uye nyika.

Vamwe ruzivo pamusoro munhu

Gudzon Genri akaberekwa muna 1570, uye vaongorori vakawanda vanodavira kuti mhuri kuzvikepe. About makore ramangwana aiongorora mangwanani zvinenge hapana anozivikanwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aipedza uduku hwake mugungwa, kudzidza seamanship, akava mukomana kabhini, uye gare gare akasimuka kuti chinzvimbo mukuru. Akachengeta nhau kuti vaifamba D. Davis rakarongwa mumba mumwe D. Hudson, uyo zvimwe aiva hama yemberi akawana. Somugumisiro, Gudzon Genri aiva noruzivo mukwasvi uye Kufamba nomugungwa akakurumbira asati vakakwanisa kuwana mukurumbira unyanzvi kuzvikepe.

rwokutanga

Chirungu "Muscovite Company" aifarira kuwana nzira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kutengeserana pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda chiSpanish uye Portuguese pfuma. Muna 1607, pakundopambara rakarongwa kutsvaka kuchamhembe kuenda Asia. Murayiro aifanira kutakura Gudzon Genri. In zvake akanga chikepe chimwe chete ane chikwata diki.

Akabuda mugungwa, akatuma chikepe ari northwesterly mirayiridzo kusvikira asvika kumhenderekedzo Zimbabwe. Munzira, aiva aidzidzisa map mudunhu. Iye vazoenda Svalbard uye akasvika pedyo zvakakwana kuna North Pole. Sezvo zvimwe kufamba zvakanga zvisingaiti nokuti kuti aizi makadzivisa kukurudzira zvikepe, Gudzon Genri akapa kuti vadzokere kumusha kwavo. Pano akataura pamusoro yaibvira whaling iri kuchamhembe mumakungwa, chii chakaita kuti kukura bhizimisi ichi munyika.

rwendo rwechipiri

Gore rakatevera, mukuru vaite rwendo itsva nechinangwa chakafanana pamberi: kukuwanira gungwa kuenda China neIndia kuburikidza kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kana kuchamhembe-kumavirira. The mufambi aida kuwana nzvimbo isina chando, uye mukufamba kutsvaga vakawira mugungwa pakati Spitzbergen uye Novaya Zemlya. Zvisinei, Hudson uye kugona kuwana usingabhadhari vanopfuura pano, saka akatendeukira kumabvazuva. Asi pano zvakare kumirira akundikana ice zvakare chakavhara nzira yake, mukuru akamanikidzwa kudzokera kumusha.

The Rwendo rwechitatu

Muna 1609, aiongorora akatanga rwendo itsva, asi zvino pasi Dutch mureza. nyika iyi yaiva akwikwidzane uye vakabudirira mukwikwidzi kuBritish Crown kukura munyika itsva uye mapoka anyudzwa. Hudson aigona rayo kungwara, sarudza kutungamirirwa wekushandisa. Akaenda nechikepe kuGungwa Barents, uye pano vakanga vabata romuromo nokuda ekunze akaipa. The rwendo rakanga mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mamiriro ekunze chando, pakati chikwata vakatanga kutsutsumwa, vakatyisidzira kupinda bope. Ipapo akawana aida nechikepe nenzira iri Davis Strait kana musoro North America pamhenderekedzo.

Akanga asarudza kusarudza wechipiri, uye zvikepe vakananga kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo kundotsvaka chii vakaverenga Genri Gudzon. North America rave akadzidza zvizere; akauya munyika nhasi rinoti, akapinda Bay uye akananga pamusoro rwizi guru kuti ikozvino unobereka zita rake. Yaiva zvakakosha zvikuru zvakawanikwa, asi mukuru nechokwadi chokuti haana kwadzaienda, uye akawana nzira haitungamiriri China.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti panguva iyoyo, iyo wokuFrance aiongorora CHAMPLAIN uyewo Akaongorora idzi nechinangwa zvakafanana: kuwana mvura nzira kuna China. Iye akakwanisa ipapo, apo paiva Hudson, asi Ukuwo, ivo dzakaparadzaniswa chete zana namakumi mashanu makiromita.

Zvichakadai, mune Chirungu chikepe mhirizhonga yatanga zvakare, uye mufambi akamanikidzwa kudzokera. On munzira apinda Chirungu port, apo akasungwa pamwe nedzimwe vomunyika nokuti pasi mitemo nyika vaifanira kushambira chete pasi mureza youmambo. Nokukurumidza vakasunungurwa, uye mune inotevera, muna 1610, mumwe rwendo itsva yakarongwa.

rwendo chechina

nguva ino, Genri Gudzon, kuvhurika iyo akaita basa rinokosha kukura munharaunda tsvakurudzo, ashanda neDare British East India Company. Iye zvakare akaenda kuchamhembe, nechikepe nemahombekombe Iceland uye Greenland, ndokupinda panjodzi kuti ikozvino unobereka zita rake. Kufambira achitevedza mahombekombe Labrador, ngarava vafambi vakapinda Bay, iro zita pashure pake.

Mishoma yakatevera mubasa Mapping aidzidzisa American Mahombekombe, uye rwendo akamanikidzwa aende pamhenderekedzo kuti chando chando. Kana chando raenda, mukuru akasarudza kuramba zvidzidzo zvake, asi chikepe vakatanga kumukira: izvozvo, pamwe nemwanakomana wake uye nomwe vezvikepe marooned pamusoro muchikepe pasina zvokudya kana mvura. Uchiwedzera kurohwa hazvizivikanwi, angangodaro, akaurayiwa.

ukoshi

nomupiro Great kuti buri nyika uye kukura munharaunda sayenzi akaita Genri Gudzon. Wakazaruka wechikepe, yatakurukura pamusoro. Zvavakawana ake akazara makwapa zhinji chena pamepu pasi kukurukurwa nguva. Bay, yaakanga akawana kakati vakwanise Sea reBaltic. Zvinorondedzerwa Muganhu wavo aizova nzvimbo kunobatsira pamusoro mbava kutengeserana, iyo refu akatungamirira boka. Hudson Strait ari nyore kuwana kweArctic mvura Atlantic Ocean. Vakawanda Nzvimbo zviri ndiwo zita mufambi wacho, kusanganisira rwizi, dunhu, guta.

Akava mumwe wemapiyona dzepamusorosoro nguva yake Genri Gudzon. Photos uye mepu makondinendi vanosimbisa kuti seafarer akaita immortalized zita rake. Sezvineiwo, zviri zvakafanana nevamwe vafambi nguva zhinji, havana pakarepo akawana kuzivikanwa. Navigator akanga asingakwanisi kufamba ngarava dzakawanda, akapiwa imwe kana mbiri ngarava. Kunyange zvakadaro, mupiro wake sayenzi nzvimbo hazvigoni dzakanaka. Nokuda kwake nzvimbo kure kuchamhembe mumakungwa uye kumiganhu zvave inorondedzerwa.