Shpilman Vladislav: asi Pianist kwazvo muupenyu zvakaoma

mumwe munhu anogona nenhamo zvikuru sei? Uyu mubvunzo wokuti, asi Shpilman Vladislav muenzaniso wavo pachavo akaratidza kuti munhu uyu anokwanisa zvikuru, kunyanya pasi kutyisidzira kuparadzwa. The ndangariro murume uyu akanga ari ndati pengenu zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Life pamberi hondo

About Spielmann pauduku, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Future Pianist kukuru akaberekerwa mumhuri yechiJudha muna Sosnowiec Samuel uye Eduardo Spielmann. Vaviri vaiva nevana vana - vaviri vakomana nevasikana vakawanda. About mhuri yemberi wenziyo, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, asi, kufanana vaJudha Warsaw vazhinji, vakanga veboka pakati.

Wladyslaw Szpilman, ane Biography panguva basa kubudikidza German nevaNazi muPoland aiva muenzaniso ushingi vakawanda vanhu munyika yose uye kudzidza Music University of Chopin mukirasi Aleksandra Mihalovskogo. Akabva akahwina bhezari kudzidza panguva Berlin Music Academy, asi muna 1933 German vaNazi vakauya simba uye unyanzvi munhu akanyorera akamanikidzwa aende kumba kuPoland.

Shpilman Vladislav isati hondo aishanda guru vaita redhiyo uye kunyora nziyo siyana uye nziyo mafirimu. A matarenda Munyori uye Pianist akakwanisa kupa mamwe Concerts pamwe inonyatsozivikanwa violinists kuti nguva - Schering Gimpel nevamwe.

Hondo Yenyika II

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vaNazi nechekare kukutarisa zvizere Germany, vanhuwo vaidavira kuti Hitler achaita kumisa "Europe yekare". Wokutanga kubhomba vakabata Pianist munguva inotevera rekodhi muredhiyo. Shpilman Vladislav akaramba kusiya musha wake, pasinei kuchiva nevamwe vomumhuri.

Zviitiko izvi zvakaitika October 23, 1939, uye mazuva mana gare gare, mauto eGermany Poland. Family Wladek, kureva vanonzi vanhu pedyo naye, achitarisira kuti hondo hakuzogari refu. Zvavaitarisira vaisafanira kuzadziswa. VaJudha Most Polish vakapondwa nevaNazi: mumwe munhu akanga achangobva kuurayiwa, vamwe atambudzwa kusvika afa mumisasa yevasungwa. mhuri All Spielmann akadzingirwa Treblinka. Ikoko vakapedza rwendo rwavo yepanyika. The zvinoitirwa rakagadzirirwa rinozivikanwa Pianist uye munyori, asi akaponeswa mukurumbira.

Nyaya pachiteshi

Pachiteshi, chaunga vaJudha akawana vomunyika yacho tichishanda mupurisa uye akasunda naye kunze kwechaunga. Shpilman Vladislav akazosara ari oga. Akashanda pakuvaka nzvimbo iri cram uye chishamiso vakapukunyuka kakati dzose pazviridzwa vaJudha. Muna 1943, iye akapukunyuka kubva cram akaenda kunotsvaka rubatsiro kubva kushamwari.

Chokwadi, nemhaka yakakurumbira Pianist aiva neshamwari dzakawanda uye mafeni kuti tarenda rake, izvo vasara Warsaw uye akabatsira Vladislav. rubatsiro Great kuti muimbi mukuru aiva mhuri Bogutskaya: vakavanda naye kwenguva refu ari dzokugara guru, vachitarisira kukurumidza kukunda pamusoro nevaNazi. The guerrillas makadzidzisa muna Warsaw kumukira vokuGermany.

Panguva kumukirawo Wladyslaw Szpilman, mumwe Pianist uye akakurumbira munhu wokuPoland, ipapo holed pakati atiki, mukamuri rimwe dzimba pakati. vaNazi apo moto chivakwa, akasarudza kuti muchetura kunwa akarara piritsi, asi havana kufa. Pashure ivo Warsaw Mhirizhonga, Vladek aiva mumwe wevanhu vashoma vasara.

Kungowanawo zvokudya, akasarudza kubuda ake akaparadzwa Vanotsvaka akaenda kuchipatara. Ake rakatevera vakagara yaiva vakasiya Villa.

Ndiani Wilm Hosenfeld?

Pakarepo akapfuma uye ikozvino vashatisa Villa Szpilman akararama kwenguva yakati ari atiki. Asi kana mumwe zuva akasarudza kuenda pasi mumba kunotsvaka zvokudya, ndakaona mukuru mukuru German ikoko. Yaiva Vilgelm Hozenfeld, akauya kuzoongorora chivakwa, yakanga aronga kuwana Gestapo muzinda kudzivirira Warsaw.

Paakaona mumwe murume akaondoroka, mumwe mupurisa wokuGermany akabvunza kuti aiva ani. Spielmann akati akanga Pianist. In kamuri yaiva mukuru piyano, mumwe German Vladislav akakumbira kutamba chinhu. Pianist Great akagara piyano kokutanga mumakore maviri nehafu hondo uye akaita sonata kubudikidza Chopin.

Mukuru zano rokuti Shpilmanu Vladislavu vanovanza kunyatsoongorora. Pamwe chete Vakavaka usiku kuti Pianist pasi pedenga. Mukuru vakauya muJudha kuvanda pacharo mbuva uye zvipfeko. Apo mauto eGermany pasi kufurirwa vatsigiri uye Russian akatanga tibve Warsaw, mupurisa vakauya Shpilmanu Vladislavu mauto greatcoat uye zvigadzirwa. Panguva iyoyo pakati rokuonekana Pianist akamutumidza zita rake, asi akatya kubvunza zita Muponesi rake.

The njodzi Wilm Hosenfeld, uyo panguva yehondo akaponesa vashoma gumi vaJudha pakuzivikanwa wake hwakadzama diaries uye tsamba. Akafa ari mumusasa Soviet, pashure anotyisa nekurova muna 1952. Spielmann, pasinei vake kuita zvose, kukwanisa kubatsira mununuri wake.

"The Warsaw Diary» Vladislava Shpilmana

Pashure pehondo, iyo Pianist guru mukusanzwisisa mwoyo kwenguva refu, iye akanzwa nemhosva nokuda rufu vabereki vavo, hama nehanzvadzi. Friends vakayambira Vladislav uchatamisa Ndangariro zvose papepa uye dzadzo pachavo.

Muna 1946, kuti Pianist wacho netsamba dzakabudiswa muPoland inonzi "Kufa muguta." The post-hondo kusenza akachinja zhinji zviri netsamba dzake Pianist, kusanganisira chokwadi kuti mununuri wake aiva German. Somugumisiro, bhuku rakarambidzwa.

Muna 1998 akabudisa netsamba dzake reissue pamusoro Pianist kukuru. Bhuku vakagamuchira kurumbidzwa kukuru uye rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda. Muna 2002, yakakurumbira firimu Director Roman Polanski akabvisa inobva ichi bhuku inoshamisa uye inorwadza shrill firimu "The Pianist."