GAZ-47 - muchina kuti hakudi migwagwa

Muna 1954, ungano mudzinza GAZ akauya wokutanga yakawana akaendesa mamiriro enzvimbo motokari. Project budiriro akatanga muna 1952, apo nyika akanzwa chimbi kudiwa michina yakadaro. Development ndima itsva, kuita Geological prospecting, kuvaka mafuta uye gasi mapaipi, simba pemitsara, uye kuitisa foni iri kure nemisha hakwaikwanisika pasina zvose-Nzvimbo motokari, sezvo Nzvimbo mavhiri motokari mune dzimwe nzvimbo havatomborina zvakakwana.

Kutanga kugadzirwa rutsva mhando pakufamba yakabatsira Gorky ruzivo kweShanduro T-60 T-70, vakawana kubva pamakore yehondo - 12,000 rwisana zviumbu yakawana motokari kuburuka gungano mutsetse, takaita mupiro yokungotaura iri drafting pamusoro conveyor.

patency mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

The nguva yakawandisa kukura motokari harina akapfuura pasina. In kwenzvimbo yaro yakawana inotakura, akagamuchira indekisi GAZ-47 (GT-C), rakapfuura zvose anozivikanwa panguva iyoyo, mhando midziyo, kwete chete vhiri, asiwo yakawana. Chete T-60 chokuita mumadhaka, izvo zvitsva-Nzvimbo zvose motokari akakunda chete playfully.

Chokwadi chokuti conveyor vagadziri wakawedzera upamhi makwara, nokudaro achideredza kukosha chaizvo kumanikidzwa pasi pemvura. Izvozvo engineering kwakaita GAZ-47 kufamba kwete chete tsvina asiwo musinou. Marshes uyewo havana chipinganidzo chikuru nokuda muchina, kana motokari nokukurumidza pamusoro pasi rakanga anenge 20 km / h, ipapo anezvimiti uye rakadzika chando, izvozvo chete ungaderedza kaviri uye ranged 8-10km / h. Iyi yakanga iri chete dambudziko kukurira zvipingamupinyi izvi. Uyewo, muchina akakwanisa kukunda 60-masendimita wehunyambiri rusvingo gomba upamhi 1,3 m.

Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari

Kuwedzera rakasiyana nomunzvimbo dzine, kuti GT-C kudzidza kushambira. Pakanzi akadaro kugona kuzvikudza panguva iyoyo hapana zvimwe zvipfuwo yakawana motokari. Kukunda mvura zvipingamupinyi kuti kudzika 1.2 metres uye urefu uye makiromita hafu motokari hakurevi kudzidzisa chero okuwedzera. Reserve velocity mvura yaiva duku, chete 3,5-4 km / h, uye hwaidzorwa mukati mitemo idzi kutenderera chete nehonye.

Zvisinei, nokuti swimming aifanira kuita:

1. Calm mvura. divi Strong aigona kuchinja panguva muchina chikonzero ichi chaiva pemvura pepuranga conveyor, ane upamhi iri shoma hachichinji.
2. Zvinyoronyoro raiiswa Beach panguva napanobudiwa napo GAZ-47 kubva mvura.

Description GAZ-47

Muviri HT-C chinomiririra hwakasimba chesimbi chimiro, akakamurwa:

• injini mupanda;
• -Musuo mbiri mberi, rakagadzirirwa nhengo mbiri vashandi;
• muviri kusvika 10 vanhu achiwana.

Weatherproof muviri akavhara Kumbofungatira musasa. Pamusoro zvakanzi inopiwa bvisika panze nzvimbo zvakumbirwa nhumbi. Uyezve, Gas-47 aigona sorwonzi turera yairema matani 2.

Simba chikwata yaimirirwa mugwagwa 4-sitiroko peturu Injini (ZMZ-47), pamwe 6 sepombi.

PPC - zvemaziso, pamwe matanho mana kuenderera mberi uye chimwe musana.

Torsion Chassis zvaisanganisira: 5 rollers kuroora mhando (pamwe rubberised rutsigiro chikamu), uye nomupedzachose kutyaira vhiri kurudyi nokuruboshwe divi muchina. Rear (cheshanu) ndiye aitungamirira rollers.

Magadzirirwo mamiriro enzvimbo motokari

The chikuru hwokugadzira zvechadenga GT-C-Gas 47:

• Weight seshasha asi chinhu muchina - 3,65 m.
• Payload dzakakudzingai vashandi - 1 t.
• Encombrements conveyor - 4,9h2,435h1,96 M (urefu, upamhi uye kukwirira ufanane mberi).
• Clearance - 0,4 m.
• Engine simba riri - 74 zvapano
• Reserve kumhanya mumugwagwa - 35 km / h, paavhareji permeability pamwe pasi - 20 km / h pamusoro chando uye upfu chando Wetland - 10 km / h.
• Bundu refueling - 400 litres.

Pedzera transporter kusvikira 1964. Kwemakore 10, 47th akasimbisa pachayo senzira rurefu azvipire kuita uye rakavimbika.

Kunatsiridza wokutanga nomupedzachose conveyor

Panzvimbo GAZ-47 muna 1968, gungano mutsetse aenda ayo nadzurudzo - GAZ-71. On itsva muchina nani kumanikidza zviratidzo panyika kusvika 0.19 kusvika 0,17 makirogiramu / sm.kv .. Uyewo, motokari akagashira itsva injini ZMZ-71 inokwana 115 litres. chik., saka kuti nhamba yakawedzera sipidhi inodiwa kuti 50 km / h. 25 masendimita kureba motokari pedyo kabhini yave ipfupi. Other kuchinja zvakanga zvisingakoshi kana akaramba nenguva chechetere. Sezvakangoita nowakautangira, Gas-71 akaitwa maonero bezgarazhnogo okuchengetera uye kushandisa pasi ezvinhu zvikuru kwezvakatipoteredza aine tembiricha zvakawanda -40 - +50 inegumi.

kuchinja izvi uye vane unhu zvakakwana kuti muchina ikabereka kuchinja kusvikira 1985.

Not kunyimwa kufunga GAZ-47 uye CB žil. Ivo ndakasika shanduro yakanga indekisi of GAZ-47 ama. Kuchinja kuti vane ZiLovtsy, vanokanganiswa chete chassis, asi vakanga zvinoshamisa. Mazana vakatsiviwa Katkova-Crawler giya, yaiva neketani akabatana navo kutenderera rollers. Rollers yakanyikwa kunyatsonzwisisa zvitsigiso, zvange welded padenga redzimba mutumbi conveyor.

Asi kuchinja havana anoruramiswa pachavo. The chete zvinobatsira ivo vakawedzera motokari - ndiko kuwedzera nokukurumidza pasi hwakasimba pasi nokuda kwakawedzera traction. Asi panguva padanho permeability kuchinja zvakaitika. Uyezve, kana motokari mumugwagwa pasi knurled rollers HT-C kwakaitika kuparadzwa kwaro. Izvi zvose chaiva chikonzero kuvhara nechirongwa. Asi pfungwa pamwe rollers, izvo mainjiniya vakaita pneumatically chete nguva, rave kushandiswa nevamwe experimental yemashoko-Nzvimbo zvose motokari.