Sarudzo dzeMutungamiri muAmerica: zuva, vatsva

IYork York primaries haina kuunza zvinoshamisa: kukundwa kwakasimba kwakakundwa (mumwe nomumwe kubva muboka rake) naHillary Clinton naDonald Trump. Sarudzo muAmerica dziri kuwedzera. Nokukurumidza kubuda kusvika kumugumo wemutsara wepurezidhendi. Nyika yose ine hanya zvikuru, semugumisiro wekufarira zvakananga, kumirira mhinduro.

Mechanism

Kusiyana uku kunokosha. Chokutanga, vashandi vehofisi yehurumende vari kusarudzwa mukati memapato ezvematongerwo enyika nekuvhota pamisangano, inoteverwa nemapoka evasarudzo vanovimbisa kutsigira mumwe munhu anonyatsosarudza. Chipiri chekutanga munaNovember chakaratidza kuvhota kwevagari munyika yose zvakananga pane zviteshi zvekuvhota. Uye chete mumatunhu eNebraska uye Maine nzira inonyanya kuoma: vasarudzo vaviri vanosarudzwa nehurumende pamwe chete nesarudzo dzakasarudzwa, vamwe vose vanoenda kunharaunda yesarudzo.

Hurumende imwe neimwe inozivisa nhamba imwe chete yevasarudzo inomiririrwa muCongress. Kune hurumende, kurwisana kunowanzoitika pakati peRepublicans and Democrats, sezvo aya ndiwo mapoka akasimba. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuona yakakosha zvikuru ndeyekutanga, iyo sangano rinonyanya kushandiswa nepato. Iko chete ipapo vanhu vanovhota zvakananga. Kazhinji kacho, sarudzo muAmerica haisi kupesana nemigumisiro iyo inonzi primaries inoratidza.

Democrats uye Republicans: kusiyana

Mhedzisiro huru ndiyo electorate. Madhimokorasi anosarudzwa nevarombo, uye Republican ndivo vari pakati nepakati uye vari nani-vagari vemo. Kusiyana kwechipiri mumagariro. VaRepublican ipo centrists nekodzero dzakanaka, uye mademocrates ari kuruboshwe. Kusiyana kwechitatu mune zvematongerwe enyika. VaDemokorasi vari kutarisira mitero inowedzera uye havatyi kukanganisa kwemari, uye Republicans vanoda kukudziridza hupfumi uye kuwedzera kuwedzera mune zvematongerwo enyika. Sarudzo muAmerica inoratidza zvakajeka izvo vanhu veUnited States vanoda panguva ino - rugare kana hondo.

Kwemutambo wechitatu, hapana mutungamiriri wehurumende muUnited States haakwanisi kugara, sezvo Mutemo reMitemo unopa kuchinja kunokosha kune izvi. Asi munhu wose anokwanisa kutsigira avo vanobhabhatidzwa ipapo. Semuenzaniso, nguva ino sarudzo muAmerica ichaunza Hillary Clinton kukunda, sezvo bhiriyoniire Soros akatovhota nemamiriyoni matanhatu emadhora.

Ndiani anogona kukwanisa

Chokutanga pane zvose, mukana wacho anofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvaanoda.

• US citizenship by birthright.
• Anopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu.
• Kuramba muUnited States kwemakore gumi namana.

Munhu anokunda anofanira kutora mhiko musi waJanuary 20 gore rinotevera mushure mekusarudzwa muAmerica. Saizvozvowo, mutungamiri anotevera achakwanisa kutora hofisi musi waJanuary 20, 2017.

Chii chiri kuitika iye zvino?

VaBarack Obama vakati kuburikidza nemuromo wemutauriri wake kuti aizotsigira chero mupiriri weDemocratic Party, uyo achakwanisa kukunda matanho. Clinton akakunda. Joseph Biden akarasika. Uye Obama pane chimwe chikonzero haatauri kuti Hillary ndiye Munyori weHurumende, anonyatsosarudza uye mune ramangwana mutungamiri akanaka kwazvo. Zvinoratidzika kuti tarisiro yehutungamiri hweHillary Clinton haityisidzi chete nyika yose, asiwo mutungamiri wehurumende.

VaRepublicans vaiva nenhamba yakawanda yevakasarudzwa: Senators Rend Paul, Teddy Cruz, Mark Rubio, magavhuna Scott Worker, Jeb Bush, vatongi vekare Rick Santorum, Mike Huckabee, Rick Perry, shenator Lindsey Graham, Chris Christie, VaColonel Paul Raine nevamwe. VaRepublicanism vari kuwedzera, vari kurota kutora hurumende, sezvo ivo vatotonga dzimba mbiri muCongress. Uye pakati pavo ndiwo muzvikwereti Donald Trump, uyo akakunda zvinyorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, hakuna munhu anogona kunyatsoziva chiitiko chacho, kureva, ndiani achava mutungamiri weUnited States.

Rwendo rwemagariro evanhu

Haisi iko kukanganisa kwepurogiramu, mwedzi, nyeredzi kana majekesa epachivande, hachisi kunyange zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinonzi entogenesis. Mazera evanhu vanongoshanduka, izvo zviri zvemarudzi matatu: zvinotungamirirwa nehutano hwevanhu, zvino chizvarwa chevaavo vanogara mumumvuri wezvakakosha uye vanochitsigira, uye, pakupedzisira, chizvarwa chevanhu vasina maturo, vapanduki vanogara vachitaura, vachizvidza zvose, asi Usaita.

Pokolenichesky mapoka anoumbwa mukati memiganhu yemakore makumi matatu nemakore. KuUnited States kubva muna 1995 kusvika muna 2025, tinofanira kutarisira chizvarwa chitsva chikuru. Vamiririri vekare vekare kusvikira panguva iyo vachava nechinzvimbo chakasimba, kusvikira imwe itsva inowanikwa. Iye zvino, uye iwe unogona kuona kuti muAmerica inoitika mushure mekusarudza - sangano rezvematongerwe enyika rinogadziriswa zvakare. MuRussia, urongwa uhwu hwava pedyo, uye muU.S. iyo iri pane apogee. Chizvarwa chikuru chekare-Hillary Clinton, akaberekwa muna 1947 kubva kuDemocratic Party neDonald Trump muna 1946 kubva kuRepublican one, zvechokwadi achazosimbisa chizvarwa chechitsva chikuru mune sarudzo dzinotevera. Zvakanaka, iye zvino mubvunzo unoramba uzaruka: ndiani achange ari mutungamiri anotevera weUnited States?

Hillary Clinton

Uyu mukadzi ane mikana yakawanda yekutora Ofisi yeOval haisisiri mudzimai wekutanga. Kusarudzwa kwomutungamiri weUnited States muna 2016 maererano nehuwandu hwevanodzidza huchapera nekukunda kwake. Akanga ari seneta uye munyori wehurumende, uye akagamuchira chiremba murairo, uye kubva panguva yapfuura ave ave munhu akakurumbira weDemocratic Party. Inonzi inonyanya kukosha kune vose vakadzi vokutanga munhoroondo yeUnited States.

Muedzo wokutanga wokumhanya kubva kuDemocrates muna 2007 wakakundikana, pasinei nekusigirwa kwemurume waBill uye chikamu chikuru chevasarudzo, hurukuro yekutengesera (inodhura zvikuru), hutungamiri muhutano hwose nekuongororwa. Obama akakunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vashomanana iye zvino havana chokwadi nekukunda kwavo. Zvisinei, kusarudzwa kwomutungamiri weUnited States munaNovember 2016 kucharatidza kuti chokwadi zvifananidzi zvipi.

Zvirongwa

Hillary zvino ava nemakore 69. Kana iye achikunda, ndiye Ronald Reagan chete, uyo aiva makumi manomwe pakusarudzwa kwekutanga kwesarudzo, achava mukuru kupfuura iye pakati pevatungamiri veUnited States. Uye, nenzira, kwete zvakawanda. Vanyori vehurumende yeUnited States ino nguva yakawanda. Chii chakaita kuti vaduku vaSanders vasakunda pakati pemademokorasi? Purogiramu yesarudzo, iyo yaakapa, yakakurumbira kune rumwe rudzi rwemagariro evanhu, uye hakuna mazamu akawanda akawanda muAmerica nhasi. Purogiramu yeClinton inokanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvevheti ye electorate zvakanyanya zvakafanana.

Ichokwadi kuti Hillary zvakare "akafambisa", asi zvakadaro chirongwa chake chinotarisa zvakanyatsojeka, dzimwe nguva kunyange zvinyorwa zvishoma - zvinotarisa zvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana zvevanhu, kusanganisira mabhizimusi makuru. Inobatanidza uye kushandiswa kwaHillary pamusoro pekurwisana kwehutano hwehupfumi nehupfumi, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi muUnited States. Uyezve, chirongwa chikuru chekutsvaga izvozvi zvakagadziridzwa, umo kuwedzera kwehupfumi kunosimudzirwa, uye mubhadharo webasa unowedzera. Izvo sei sarudzo muAmerica? Vanhu vacho vanonyatsoziva mazano evanhu vanobvumirwa. Nguva yekupedzisira yakakonzerwa nevaya vanozvimiririra, nehurongwa hwevanhu vakawanda, Obama. Panguva ino vanhu vakanga vasingabatanidzi muvanhu vakawanda. Hillary's rationality yakagutsikana munhu wose: hapana kuchinja kwakanyanya -kukura kwehupfumi chete uye kugadzikana.

Republicans

Pano zvinhu zvose zvichiri zvimwe zvinonakidza. VaRepublican vakamisa vasere gumi nemashanu vari musarudzo dzehurumende . Kunyange zvakadaro, vatatu vatungamiri kwenguva yakareba vakaenda zvakafanana. Chokutanga uye chikuru, Jeb Bush, mubati wenyika yeFlorida, mwanakomana weMutungamiri George W. Bush uye munun'una wepurezidhendi, umwe George W. Bush, nguva dzose ainzi yekutanga uye akabudirira zvikuru. Endai kune vatsva vehurumende yeUnited States - tsika yemhuri, asi, zviri pachena, kwete nguva ino. Pasinei nekuramba kwevatungamiri vose mumakambani akasiyana-siyana, Jeb haana kukunda matanho.

Yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pemapurisa ye republican aiva Gavhuna weWisconsin Scott Walker. Uyezve, ndiye aifarira musarudzo yekutanga kusarudzwa. Zvisinei, akaramba kurwira mutungamiri wehurumende - kukurumbira kwakawira zvakanyanya, hakuna munhu akapa mari yekutsvaga, uye musarudzo wekusarudzo wakarongeka yakazara uye inodhura. Vatsvaki pakati peRepublicans nenzira imwechete vakatamira zvakasimba kwazvo kuti vatsigire Trump, vachisiya Walker pasi pehafu yehafu. Vakasara vakagadzirira kurwisana nechisimba chebillionaire nevanoda maonero kubva kuEastern Europe Trump havana kukwanisa.

Donald John Trump

Iye muchengeti wemabhizimisi wemuAmerica, chiremera chekuvaka uye muridzi wenhare yakawanda yekasinos uye mahotera, mabhiriyoniire. Mukuwedzera kune bhizinesi, aive achinyora mukunyora - akabudisa mabhuku akawanda pamusoro pekuzvidzivirira uye bhizinesi. Ndiye nhengo yeRepublican Party. Muna 1964, akapedza zvidzidzo kubva muchikoro chechiuto, mushure mekunge akadzidza pachikoro cheyunivhesiti uye bhizinesi muPennsylvania. Kuva bhizimisi mune zvehupfumi, akapinda mubhizinesi remhuri.

Mukuru wepamusoro kubhadharwa muterevhizheni. Muna 2002, akatanga nhepfenyuro yechokwadi, apo vatori vechikamu vakazobhabhatidzwa kuti vave vamiriri vepamusoro paTrump. Akaregedza kuenda kune vakarasika nemutsara uyu: "Iwe wabviswa!". Nenguva yekutanga yakaunzwa kutanga mazana makumi mashanu emadhora, asi ikozvino kutanga kwechipiri kwakasimudzwa mumutengo wega roga roga kusvika mamiriyoni matatu. Yakagadzirirwa makwikwi akanaka, akatenga "Miss America" uye "Miss Universe". Muna 2007 akawana nyeredzi yake pachake pa Walk of Fame muHollywood nokuda kwekusikwa kwe "Mutevedzeri".

Rini sarudzo inotevera?

Trump yakasarudzwa kuva mutungamiriri wenyika kwenguva refu, kubva pakutanga kwema1980, asi panguva iyoyo iye pachake akanga asina kusarudzwa - akasiyiwa mumanzwiro ake kana kuti akarurama, uye muna 2009 chete akabatana neRepublican Party. Sezvo kubudirira kwake mune ruzivo rwezvemari uye hutano hwepamusoro hwakakwirira kwazvo, akasarudzwa kune avo vakagadzwa muna 2011, asi Trump akanga asina kugadzirira kusiya bhizinesi. Muna 2015, akakurudzirwa kurwisa hurumende. Mushandirapamwe wake unofungidzirwa zvikuru, kunze kwezvose izvo Trump iri kusvika.

Pakutanga kwaiva nekushanyira kune imwe nyika yeNew Hampshire - iyo yepamusoro yeRepublicans, yakateverwa nekushanyirwa kweCalifornia neNevada, iyo yaimbove yakanyanya kufambidzana. Uye, zvechokwadi, Trump yakagamuchira nounyanzvi e electorate, tinogona kutaura, zvepamusoro. Mamwe maitiro ehupenyu akaita kuti ave akakurumbira: haasi mudiplomate, haashandisi euphemisms, anotaura pachena pamusoro pezvose. Zvishoma eccentric, asi pravdorub - vanhu vakadai.

Purogiramu yaDonald Trump

Zvinyorwa zvepurogiramu yake yaiva hutano hwakanaka, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika, mune zvematongerwo enyika uye, zvechokwadi, hupfumi. Vagari vomuMexico uye kuMiddle East, vezvematongerwo enyika uyu haatendi pachena: anotsigira kuparadzwa kweGIL nokukurumidza uye kwakakwana, uye pamuganhu neMexico unotyisidzira kuvaka chimwe chinhu chakafanana neGreat Wall yeChina. Haadi hurumende yeBrazil yekuvandudza, iyo inodhura zvikuru kune hurumende, uye nzira dzinodhura uye dzinoshanda, izvo vateresi vanofarira, ane.

Nezveupfumi, hakuna munhu anogona kukakavadzana naye, kunyange mademocrates anomuteerera uye kutora zvaakataura kumutsamba. Kubva kune chikuru: kukohwa kunofanira kudzorerwa kunharaunda yeUnited States, mabasa eAmerica, izvo zvinowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika, kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uye China inowanzofanira kutaura hondo yezvemari. Vavengi vakaita sazvo zvose, asi vashomanana vanotenda kuti nguva ino Trump ichakunda. Kunyange zvazvo pasina munhu anoziva kuti sarudzo muAmerica ichaguma sei. Vadzidzi vakakosha zvakaenzana - kwete mari chete vanogona kuzvimiririra ivo pachawo, asiwo vanofarira nhepfenyuro dzasati dzasarudzwa.