Nheyo dzeKhrushchev dzakabatana zvikuru ne20th Congress yeCPSU Central Committee, iyo nzvimbo itsva muhupenyu hweSoviet nyika yakaiswa. Yaiva pane iyi congress munaFebruary 1954 kuti mushumo wemusoro mutsva wehurumende waiverenga, iyo nyaya huru iyo yaiva debunking yemunhu unhu hweStalin, uyewo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita hukama hwevanhu.
Thaw Khrushchev: muchidimbu
Miedzo yakaoma yenguva dzehondo yeChinism, gare gare kuunganidza, Kushambadzira, kudzokorora kwemazana, kuratidza maitiro (kufanana nekutambudzwa kwechiremba) kwakatongerwa. Zvimwe, rugare rwekugara kune dzimwe nyika dzakarongeka zvakasiyana-siyana uye kurambwa kwezvinodzvinyirira pakuvaka hutungamiri hwevanhu hwakakonzerwa. Mukuwedzera, imwe nzira yakatorwa kuderedza simba rehurumende pamusoro pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvehurumende yezvematongerwe enyika inonyanya kusagadzikana uye inowanzobatanidzwa mumativi ese ehupenyu hwevanhu - tsika, zvemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvezvematongerwe enyika. Sangano rakadaro rinotanga kuunza munharaunda dzayo vagari varo mararamiro uye nyika yose inoda. Panyaya iyi, maererano nevakawanda vatsvakurudzi, hutsva hweKhrushchev hunopedzisa kugadzirisa hutongi muSoviet Union, kushandura nzira yehukama pakati pesimba nevevanhu vane unyanzvi. Kubva pakati pemakore ekuma1950, kuvandudzwa kwemajeri kwevanopomerwa mumazuva eStalin kwakatanga, uye vasungwa vazhinji vezvematongerwe enyika vakapona kusvikira panguva ino vakasunungurwa. Special commissions for Kufunga nezvemhosva dzevasina mhaka. Uyezve, marudzi ose akavandudzwa. Nokudaro, nheyo dzeKrushchev dzakabvumira kuti Crimean Tatars neCaucasian madzinza akadzingwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri kuti adzokere kunyika yekwavo nekusarudza kwaStalin nemaune. Vakawanda veJapan neGermany vasungwa vehondo, avo vakazopedzisira vava muSoviet kutapwa, vakasunungurwa kunyika yavo. Nhamba yavo yakafungidzirwa makumi makumi ezviuru. Khrushchev ainyanya kukonzera kukanganisa kwemagariro evanhu. Chimwe chikonzero chakanaka chekushaya simba kwekugadziriswa kwaiva kusunungurwa kwetsika yemhando kubva pamakumbo uye kudiwa kwekuimba rumbidzo kune hurumende yazvino. Muma1950 nema1960, kusimudzirwa kweSoviet mabhuku uye mafirimu zvaive zvakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwekutanga kuhurumende yeSoviet. Kutsiurwa, kwakatanga nenzira ine unyoro mumabasa ekunyora kwevanyori nevanyori, vakazova hurukuro yehurukuro yavose kubvira kare kuma1960, zvichiita sangano rose rekupikisa-pfungwa "makumi matanhatu".
International detente
Munguva iyi, pane kugadziriswa mune imwe nyika yematongerwo emitemo ye USSR, imwe yevatangi vekutanga iyo yaivewo Khrushchev. Nyoka yacho yakabatanidza hutungamiri hweSoviet neYugoslavia Tito. Iyo yekupedzisira kwemazuva mazhinji yakaonekwa muUnited of the times of Stalin, semunhu akapanduka, anenge ari foni yefascist chete nokuti iye akazvimirira oga, asina mirayiridzo kubva kuMoscow, nyika yake uye akaenda Nzira yekuenda kumasangano. Panguva imwecheteyo, Khrushchev akasangana nevamwe vatungamiri vekuMadokero.
Ndima Yechipfuva Chetambo
Asi hukama hweChina huri kutanga kuipa. Hurumende yemo yeMao Zedong haina kutora kutsoropodzwa kwehurumende yeStalinist uye yakaratidza kugadzirisa kwaKhushchev kuburikidza nekutsauka uye kushaya simba kumadokero. Uye kupisa kweSoviet kunze kwenyika purogiramu yemitemo kumavirira kwakaramba kusara kwenguva refu. Muna 1956 munguva ye "Hungarian spring" iyo Central Central yeCPSU inoratidza kuti haina chinangwa chekusunungura Eastern Europe kubva kumigumo yenharaunda yayo, kunyura muropa rekumuka kwevanhu. Akabvisa zviitiko zvakafanana muPoland neGDR. Mukutanga kwema 60, kushata kwehukama neUnited States kunonyanya kuisa nyika pasi pechikamu chehondo yechitatu yenyika. Uye mumutemo wepamba, miganhu yechando yakakurumidza kuonekwa. Kuoma kwemazuva eStalin hakuzombodzoki, asi kusungwa nokuda kwekutsoropodza hurumende, kusabviswa, kukanganwa uye zvimwe zviyero zvakadai zvakaitwa zvizere.