Indira Gandhi: biography uye basa rezvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1984, nheyo dzese dzeTV dzakabudisa nyaya dzekufa kunotyisa kweIndia Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Akapinda munhoroondo yezvematongerwe enyika seimwe yevakadzi vakachenjera, vakashinga uye vakashinga vezvematongerwe enyika vezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Indira Gandhi: biography (ubwana uye kuyaruka)

November 19, 1917 muguta reIndia reAllahabad mune imwe mhuri yepamusoro-soro ye brahmanas, musikana akaberekwa ainzi Indira, iyo inoshandurwa kubva kuIndia se "Land of the Moon." Sekuru vake, Motilal Nehru, nababa vake, Jawaharlal Nehru, vaive veIndia National Congress (INC), bato iro raifarira hurumende uye hurumende yeIndia. Vose vari vaviri vairemekedzwa vanhu. Apo aive nemakore maviri, vaive ne "baba" vevanhu veIndia, Mahatma Gandhi. Akashungurudza mwana akanaka uye akasunga musoro wake. Mune chikamu chezana remakore, iye achava zita rake rokutanga zita rake uye achazotumidza zita raNdira Gandhi. Her biography inotaura kuti paakanga ava nemakore masere, iye, pakusimbirira kwaiyechete Mahatma Gandhi muguta rake rekuzvarwa, akaronga denderedzwa yevana (kubatana) pakuvandudzwa kwekugadzira. Kubvira paucheche, Indira ave achibatanidzwa muupenyu hwehupenyu, kazhinji aifamba muzviratidzo nemagungano. Akanga ari akangwara uye musikana anokwanisa. Pazera remakore gumi nemana, Indira akapinda muVaduku veYunivhesiti yeIndia, asi mushure memakore maviri okudzidza ikoko, akamisa kudzidza. Chikonzero chaiva kufa kweamai. Mushure mechinguva musikana wacho akabva kuEurope. Pasina nguva akapinda mune imwe yeOxford makoroji uye akatanga kudzidza anthropology, nhoroondo yepasi rose, kutungamira. MuEurope, akasangana nemusikana wake wenguva yakareba, Feroz Gandhi, uye tsitsi dzechidiki dzakakura kuva rudo rwechokwadi. Munguva yekushanya kweParis, iye mumweya wevhidhiyo dzeFrance akaita Indira kupa ruoko nemwoyo, uye haaikwanisa kurwisa. Asi kutanga iwe waifanira kugamuchira chikomborero chababa vako, uye nokuda kweizvi unofanira kuenda kuIndia.

Nzvimbo dzezvematongerwe enyika yaIndia Gandhi

Nekumuka kweHondo Yenyika II, Indira akasarudza kudzokera kumba. Mugwagwa wayo wakapfuura nomuSouth Africa. MuCape Town, akapa hurukuro inopisa kune vaIndia vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Munhu wose akashamiswa nepfungwa uye simba remukomana uyu akaoma. Achidzokera kunyika yekwake, akaroora Ferozi, uye kubvira zvino iye akava Indira Gandhi. Nhoroondo yake kubva panguva iyoyo inotanga kuverenga zvakazadzika zvewanasikana waJawaharlal Nehru munharaunda yezvematongerwe enyika. Pakarepo mushure mekuroora, Indira nemurume wake-mutori wenhau Feroz Gandhi vaifanira kupedza nguva mujeri rejeri panzvimbo yehusiku. Akapedza gore rose ari mutorongo nekuda kwemafungiro ake ezvematongerwo enyika . Muna 1944, Indira akabereka mwanakomana, uyo ainzi Rajiv. Mwanakomana wake wechipiri, Sanjay, akazvarwa makore maviri gare gare. Gore rakatevera, Indira akava mubatsiri uye munyori wega webaba vake, uyo panguva iyoyo akasarudzwa mutungamiri wekutanga weIndonesia. Akamuendesa kune dzimwe nyika dzekune dzimwe nyika, uye nevana vaiva murume wake, nguva dzose mumumvuri wemukadzi wake akachena. Mushure memakore 18 okuroorwa, Feroz akafa. Indira haana kukwanisa kukunda kurasikirwa. Kwenguva yakati, akatamira mune zvematongerwe enyika, asi munguva pfupi akadzoka, akazvibata ndokutanga zvakare kushanda. Indira Gandhi (chinyorwa muhuduku uye nemakore akakurudzira anosimbisa izvi) chakakosha nokuda kwekunaka kwake uye nenyasha, asi haana kuzoroora zvakare kwechipiri. Nguva nenguva, akayeuka nguva iyo yaifara naFerozi, uye mwoyo wake wakabvarurwa, asi aifanira kushanda nekubatsira baba vake. Muna 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru akafa nekurwadziwa kwepfungwa. Mushure mokufa kwake, mutungamiriri wehurumende akapa Indira mushure mehutungamiri wehuzivo, uye makore maviri gare gare akatungamira hurumende yevashumiri veIndia, achiva mumwe wevakadzi vekutanga - vatungamiriri vehurumende munyika yose. Akatendeuka makumi mana ipapo. Uyu mukadzi akanaka, akajeka uye akangwara akatungamirira India kwemakore gumi nemaviri, kusvika pakufa kwake kunotyisa.

Kuuraya Indira Gandhi

Yaiva 1984. MuIndia, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akanga asiri akanaka. VaSikh vahedheni vakadanidzira munyika, uye kuti vadzivirire hukama hwavo hwevanhu Indira vakapa urongwa hwekuita basa re "Blue Star". Somugumisiro, vazhinji vechiSikh vakafa, uye vakazivisa vavariro yavo yekuuraya Indira Gandhi. Pakati pekudzivirira kwake maSikhs akawanda, uye hama dzake dzakakurudzirwa kuti dzibvise. Asi haana kuda kuratidzira kuti aitya kutyisidzira kwavo. Pazuva rino, Indira aifanira kusangana nomunyori anozivikanwa weChirungu uye playwright Peter Ustinov. Musangano wavo wakauya kuzouraya vazhinji vevatori venhau kubva muTV. Iye, akapfekedzwa sari yendarama, akanga atova kupinda muimba, umo Ustinov nevatori venhau vakanga vakamumirira. Panguva ino, mumwe wevarindi varo vakatsvaga ndokumupfura, vamwe vaviri varindi vakatanga kupfura mumuviri wake. Muchipatara, vanachiremba vakamurwira kwemaawa mana, asi Indira Gandhi akafa asina kudzoka zvakare. Gumiguru 31 musi weusiku wakapinda munhoroondo yeIndia sezuva, kero yakaurayiwa nemwanasikana mukuru wevaIndia - Indira Gandhi. Nyaya yake yenyaya iyi yakanganisa. Mumakore mashomanana, mwanakomana wake, Rajiv Gandhi, achaurawa zvakare.