Gweta Valery Zorkin: biography, zvikwereti uye mhuri

Nguva yakareba sachigaro weBumbiro reMitemo, gweta rakanaka Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich akararama hupenyu hurefu, hwakabatikana. Basa rake rakange rine simba rakawanda pakuumbwa kwematare eRussia.

Makore ekuumbwa

February 18, 1943 mumhuri yevaranda mumusha weKonstantinovka Primorsky Krai akaberekerwa mwanakomana - Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich. Paakanga achiri muduku, baba vake vakaendeswa kumusha, uye, chaizvoizvo, gweta remangwana rakakura seMuscovite. Mukomana uyu akadzidza zvakanaka uye akakwanisa kupedza chirongwa chechikoro nenzira inokurumidza. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, anoenda kundoshumira muuto, asi mumakwara ababa vake haadi kutevera, anoda kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro, uye kubva pamusana pemafungiro ake akanga ari munhu wevanhu kupfuura teechi, chisarudzo chakanga chisina kunaka.

Kudzidza uye basa rezesayenzi

Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich (uyo ane mazita aigara achibatanidzwa nemhosva yepamutemo), mushure mekushanda muuto, anoita chisarudzo chake chikuru ndokupinda kuMoscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov paYunivhesiti yeMutemo. Uye muna 1964 akagamuchira diploma muhutano "hutongi". Ari kuchikoro chesekondari, akadzidzawo zvakanaka, izvo zvakamubvumira kuramba ari mubasa mu alma mater.

Kubvira muna 1964, Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich anodzidzisa kuMoscow State University, nheyo yake yesayenzi ndiyo nhoroondo yezvidzidzo zvepamutemo, kunyanya munguva dzekutanga dzechiKristu nedzidziso dzepamutemo. Muna 1967, akadzivirira tsananguro yake pamusoro pemusoro wevadzidzi vezvesayendisiti, musoro webasa - "Maonero eBN. Chicherin munharaunda nemutemo ", anova mudzidzisi wepurofesa uye anoenderera mberi kudzidzisa. Panguva ino iye ane hanya zvikuru nemitemo yehutano hwehuzivi hweItaly thinker we Renaissance Niccolo Machiavelli. Zorkin akashanda kuMoscow State University kusvikira muna 1977.

Muna 1976 anoedza kudzivirira chirwere chake chechiremba pachirevo chinonzi "Positivist nheyo yemutemo muRussia", asi mumusangano wekusungirirwa weMoscow State University haanzwi izwi rimwe chete, uye Zorkin haagamuchiri chikoro chedzidzo. Izvi zvakamuita kuti abve yunivhesiti ndokupinda Institute of State uye Mutemo, umo muna 1978 akabudirira kubuvirira chirwere chake chechiremba. Kubvira muna 1979 kusvika muna 1986 Valery Dmitrievich akashanda muChikemy of Ministry of Internal Affairs yeU.SR semuprofesa paSachigaro weMitemo yeBumbiro reMitemo neTheory of State uye Mutemo. Ndizvo chete iye zvino anowana chido chake chikuru chinokosha: mutemo wepamutemo. Muna 1986, akatamira kushanda pa Higher Law School yeUnited States Ministry of Internal Affairs, kwaakashanda kwemakore mana.

Shandisa Mutemo weRussian Federation

Muna 1990, Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich, uyo ane nhoroondo yakazara yakabatana nemutemo wepamutemo, anova nyanzvi yeBumbiro reMitemo yeChishanu yeCongress of People's Deputies, iyo yakashanda pane imwe nyanzvi yemutemo mukuru weRussian Federation. Basa iri rakabatsira Zorkin kuti apinde mukati menyaya dzepamutemo dzekushandiswa kwemurairo uyu ndokuva kutanga kwemabasa ake makuru muupenyu. Panguva ino Valery Dmitrievich akazviratidza semurengeti wepamutemo uye mubatsiri anoshanda we republic president.

Muna 1991, panguva yekubvunzurudza, Zorkin pamwe chete nevamwe vake kubva kuCommissional Committee vakasaina gwaro rinotaura kuti mabasa eEmergency Committee, maererano nemutemo, yaiva chiedza chekutora hurumende. Izvi zvakataurwa muWestern media uye zvaibatsira zvikuru mukutsvaga mberi kwebasa reZorkin.

The Case of Life: Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich - Sachigaro weBumbiro reMutemo reRussia Federation

Kutsigira nzira yaBoris Yeltsin nekushanda semudzidzisi muboka kuti aumbe gwaro reMutemo rakamubatsira kuti awane musarudzo itsva. Kubvira Gumiguru 29, 1991 Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich - mutongi weCommunityal Court yeRussian Federation. Uye ikozvino musi waNovember 1 akasarudzwa Sachigaro weDare reMitemo reNyika kusvika panguva isingagumi. Sezvo achitungamira sangano rehurumende rezvemagetsi, Zorkin akatanga basa pakuvandudza dare uye nekudzivirirwa nekudzivirira kuvaka kwekutonga kwemutemo muRussia. Mumakore ose ebasa rake muDare reMitemo reMutemo aive mubatsiri anoshanda wechinangwa chokuparadzanisa masimba uye mutsigiri webumbiro remitemo muRussia. Muna 1993, akaita basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa dambudziko remasimba nekupinda muparamende nekukumbira mutungamiri kugadzirisa zvinetso chete maererano nemutemo mukuru wenyika. Zorkin akamira pakati peKhabhubulatov neYeltsin. Izvo zvaive nekuda kwekuita kwake kushanda kwekuti kupesana pakati pepurezidhendi nemusangano wevamiriri vevanhu kwakakundwa uye kuenzanisa kwakawanikwa. Chiitiko ichi chaiva nemigumisiro yenyika yose muhurumende yenyika: Yegor Gaidar yakabviswa pahofisi, uye hurumende yaitungamirirwa naViktor Chernomyrdin.

Kurwisana naBoris Yeltsin ndicho chikonzero icho Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich akaregerera kubva pachigaro chesigaro weDare reMitemo reMutemo muna 1993, asi mwedzi mishomanana gare gare akadzokera kudare. Zvisinei, akapomerwa kwenguva yakareba yekusarura uye kutsigira kwakanyanya kweparamende. Kuguma kwezvinopomerwa izvi kwakauya apo, muna 1993, Constitutional Court yakapedza mitemo 27 yemukuru weparamende. Zorkin akaedza kuchengetedza rusununguko rwechivanze nekugadza mutemo wemutemo.

Kwemakore anoverengeka, Zorkin ave achishanda semutongi wega wega, asingaiti kuti vanhu vanyatsocherechedza zviito zvake. Muna 2003, nekuvhota pakavanda, akasarudzwa zvakare panzvimbo yeasachigaro weCOP. Gare gare akasarudzwa kazhinji pane izvi. Panguva ino, Zorkin haana kutanga kuchinja dare rematare, rakagamuchirwa mumakore achangobva kupfuura, asi rakakonzera kukakavadzana pakati peMitemo-soro neDare Repamusorosoro, kushanda kwehurumende. Zorkin kazhinji anowanikwa pamapeji epepanhau, anotaura zvinonzwika, asi achiri mucherechedzo mukuru mune zvematongerwo enyika eRussia. Muna 2012, Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich akava mutevedzeri weDare reMitemo yeChishanu.

Basa rehuruzhinji uye nzvimbo yehurumende

Maererano netsika dzeSoviet, Zorkin akabatana neCPSU zvakare muna 1970 uye akaramba achivanzwira tsitsi nemaonero echikominisiti kwemakore mazhinji. Asi sechikwata chemauto, haana kuratidza iye pachake. Muna 1990, Valery Dmitrievich, ari pasi pesimba remagariro evanhu, anosarudza kumhanyira kumutevedzeri, asi mumutambo wekutanga akazova wechitatu uye muchikamu chechipiri akapa mavhoti kune mumwe mubvunzo.

Maonero ake ave nguva dzose kune rumwe rutivi rweMutemo, asi munguva yehupenyu hwake aigara achizeza uye akatsigira paramende, ipapo mutungamiriri. Kubva muna 2003, chinzvimbo chake chave chakanyatsojeka, akazova mutsigiri akashingaira wekutanga mutungamiri.

Sevanhu voruzhinji, Zorkin anowanzoita zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya, anopa mvumo yepamutemo yezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhoroondo, somuenzaniso kubviswa kwenyoka muRussia, kutaura nezvezviitiko munyika uye pasi.

Zviitiko uye zvikwereti

Nokuda kwebasa rake rekushandira Zorkin kakawanda akagamuchira hurumende nemimwe mimwe mibairo. Ane mirairo 2 "Yebasa kuHatlandland" uye Mutemo weSt. Sergius weRadonezh. Valery Dmitrievich Zorkin, ane ruzivo, zvikomborero uye mukurumbira anopupurira unhu hwake hunoshamisa, anoramba achishanda zvakanaka, uye anofunga kuti kubudirira kwake kukuru kuve kuchengetedza basa rinokosha reMutemo wehurumende yenyika.

Upenyu hwega

Zorkin Valery Dmitrievich, ane mhuri yake inogara nguva dzose mumumvuri, murikadzi. Mudzimai wake Tamara Vasilievna akanga ari mumiririri wesayenzi yezvemari, ane mwanasikana Natalia, uyo, sababa vake, akava gweta.