Kuenzanisa, maitiro uye chirevo chechiriminological chemuiti wezvakaipa

Kwemhosva anoonekwa kuva sayenzi mudiki utsotsi uye sei kurwisa nayo. Pasina ruzivo chirango ichi haagoni inobudirira matanho vatore vanhu vakaita zviito pamutemo. Somumwe zvinoumba sayenzi inomira criminological unhu avatadzira. Zvinonzi vaiona kuva inokosha chinhu mabasa ose chokuita Kuziviswa zvaipomerwa. Ngatimboongororai zvimwe chii chinoumba criminological maitiro, kupatsanura uye typology wacho vaishungurudza.

Kutaurirana nevamwe zvinhu chirango

Criminological zvechadenga munhu akutadzira, mumwe chiratidzazvizhinji izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi, kunoita kuti tiwane zvimwe zvinetso chokuita zvinokonzera mhosva uyewo nzira rwokusarudza tikurire mabasa zvisiri pamutemo. Determinants - Zvinhu - mabasa chokuita chinangwa munzanga mananara kukanganisa morale wezvizvarwa. Ivo richiratidzwa hazvina ushamwari, individualistic mafungiro, maonero, uye tsika kuti zvinoumba hwaro mhosva maitiro. Ukuwo, zviri determinants chokuita ezvinhu muve Implementation pfungwa dzakadaro mune imwe chiito. Pakutanga, mashoko aya uye mananara Hazvirevi munhu anenge aita chiito zvisiri pamutemo, uye kuita zvimwewo zvinhu noruremekedzo kwairi. Zvisinei, criminogenic kukosha kwavo vanogashira mukufamba paumbwe unhu ari mutadzi. Somugumisiro, havana tinoshandurirwa pezviri determinants.

Nezvezvisikwa akutadzira; pfungwa uye criminological unhu

Zviri tsanangudzo kunosanganisira Sociological mamiriro wacho uye wepamutemo achishandisa mamiriro ayo. Mundima iyi, dambudziko mutadzi anofanira kugadziriswa mumaonero vakawanda munzanga dzidziso murume. Tsanangudzo Izviwo, rinobatanidza zvinhu zviviri: chaivo uye magariro. Kana isu funga pfungwa "nokuzivikanwa", zviri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe socialization. Izvi, kunyanya, anouya unhu hwevanhu vemunharaunda. Ivowo, vakarondedzera zviri nyika yake yomukati, pamwero zivo yake. Criminological zvechadenga wacho mutadzi anopiwa maererano mitemo ipa hwaiitwa nomumwe, kusiri pamutemo sezvo vakawanda chinoshamisa. Studies inozviisa pasi kuziva zvinokonzera uye kukura uchapupu anotsanangura vanorumbidza pamusoro pakusarudza nzira kurwisa mhirizhonga.

Nokuti kuti kunyatsogona dzinotsigirwa kuti criminological unhu akutadzira - mhosva-pamutemo uye nemagariro zvoupenyu, pakudzidza unoratidza mhosva chete hazvina ushamwari nemunhu. Zvisinei, hazvina zvakazara kuratidzwa ose evanhu musimboti wenyika pavairega. Criminological zvechadenga nounyanzvi ndiani mutadzi zvinogoneka chete ose unhu kuti kusiyanisa iye pachako. Ndokusaka reshiyo pamusoro raora evanhu akanaka uye kunaka unhu kuchaita kuti wakakwana maonero vanhu vanoita mabasa zvisiri pamutemo. Criminological zvechadenga munhu mutadzi inoratidza imwe gadziriro yetsika uye mupfungwa mafungiro, zvitendero, mafungiro, unhu. Zvinoratidzawo kunzwisisa nesarudzo, mupfungwa uye pfungwa unhu. Moral uye mafungiro unhu vari kukurukura evanhu divi wacho. Naizvozvo, kuti ndivanaani akakuvadza inofanira munyaya kubatana ichi.

mazwi

Kuzivikanwa mutadzi ari kutaridza kuchikosha mumagariro ukama, ukama, hunhu uye zvinhu zvaizobatsira munhu mhosva yokutyora mutemo mutemo, pachiimbwa nevamwe (non-oga) mamiriro ezvinhu uye ezvinhu kuti vatingakurudzira tsotsi maitiro. Pane mubvunzo zvine musoro. It kunoratidzwa zvinotevera: kana tinogona kutaura munhu ari tsotsi akapoteredza, uye panguva ipi mukana anenge asisipo, kureva chero chikamu zvaitika? Kupindura mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kufunga akawanda zvinhu.

nguva puranga

Pfungwa nokuzivikanwa pazvikanganiso criminological, Sociological uye mhosva nomutemo zvinhu. Mukupera nyaya rwunotanga zviripo kuziva mhosva dzevanhu uye rinovapo kusvikira kukura kutendiswa. Urongwa uhwu kunokosha, sezvo anobvumira kodzero kumisa kukura uye mirayiridzo kutsvakurudza mhosva unhu. Uyezve, rinoratidza unhu avo, izvo vakaita mutsindo mukuzadzika kwayo mabasa zvisiri pamutemo. Criminological zvechadenga wacho mutadzi ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe kukanganisa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dziri kufarira nedanho inotungamirwa uye kugadzira womunhu, achiratidza determinants pakati paumbwe wacho. mubereko ichi anenge asisipo panguva apo munhu hunoguma kuva Anti-mumagariro vaifarira. It anotevera kuti Anti-evanhu features, pahwaro unopirwa criminological unhu mudariki pamberi aita chiito zvisiri pamutemo, uye vane basa nayo. Asi kuziva imwe nomumwe mutadzi anobvumirwa chete pashure uye nokuda kwayo mufambiro zvisiri pamutemo.

Key zvinhu

Criminologists vanoongorora matsotsi mukati dzakananga zvinhu apo Kuziviswa zvinhu zvavo zvakanga hadzikwani panyaya zvachose vakawanda wesayenzi pamusoro vanhu uye murume. Nyaya iyi imhaka nzira uye nyaya dzokudzidza. criminologists asati atarisana basa Kusiyanisa unhu, izvo aizowana kuuya nemutadzi mureza zvinhu uye causal ukama. Kuti Kunyatsoongorora nyanzvi kutendeukira kune mamwe nyaya dzevanhu. Nokuti mhosva unhu maitiro unhu hurongwa features, inobudisa. Izvi seti rinorondedzera wake somunhu akaita chiito zvisiri pamutemo. Common zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Age.
• Paul.
• Social chinzvimbo.
• Education.
• Basa.
• Basa revanhukadzi uye zvichingodaro.

Uyewo kusiyanisa zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo. Zvinoratidza nedhigirii uye hunhu pakati paruzhinji ngozi tsotsi. Domestic nyanzvi vaiita vose zviratidzo zvinotevera mapoka:

• Social mabasa uye chinzvimbo.
• Criminal mutemo.
• Socio-wevanotungamirira.
• Moral uye mafungiro.

Socio-wevanotungamirira unhu

By pachavo, havana kuti criminological ukoshi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai munhurume, zera, nyika, nzvimbo dzokugara uye kusununguka, uye vamwe. The Statistical mishumo vanhu vakapara mhosva, izvi zvinhu kupa mashoko anokosha chaizvo, pasina iro Vanotyora mutemo characterization zvisakakwana. Saka, vakapa munhurume, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti zvisiri pamutemo zviito inozivikanwa nevanhu zvikuru. Izvi zvinokosha kana dzichiumbwa criminological zvechadenga nomumwe vanopara mhosva dzechisimba.

zera

Iye Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti nyanzvi. Zvichienderana basa nayo kunorondedzerwa pamamiriro vemo. Criminological zvechadenga wacho yokupara mutadzi achava Misiyano kubva tsanangudzo hunhu vemhosva vakwegura. Saka, kutanga, sezvo mutemo, dzinoratidzwa vaingoerekana mhosva. Kazhinji, vechidiki regai kugadzirira pachine haasi kuronga ipa chiito. Criminological zvechadenga wacho yokupara mutadzi zvinosanganisira mashoko nezvekudanana mumhuri, kuchikoro, muchivanze nevezera ravo. Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuziva yevaifungidzirwa zvakanyatsojeka. Zvisiri pamutemo zviito vangangowedzera kuti avo vanogara zvadzinoshayiwa, vane mamakisi mashoma, kudanana pamwe nematsotsi vakura.

Nokuti vanhu vakura vanowanzopedzisira zvakasiyana maitiro. Zvikuru ndiye ya nguva iyo munhu anogara mumamiriro ezvinhu outsinye. Criminological zvechadenga wacho chisimba matsotsi uye hooligans anoratidza delinquency mu muduku. mhedziso iyi yakaitwa pamusoro migumisiro Kuongorora maitiro evanhu kwenguva refu. In zvikamu HP vaduku vemhosva paaivatambudza nyanzvi zvakakodzera. Vanodzidza maitiro avo kuchikoro uye kumba, zvinoratidza zviito zvisiri pamutemo, vanokwezvwa mutoro vabereki. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, basa iri rinopa chete duku zvabuda. Naizvozvo, kubva Vanotyora mutemo kwakadaro kukura vanhu ngozi munzanga.

tsika unhu

Criminological zvechadenga chisimba tsotsi unhu inoratidza kusavapo munhu upi tsika, mafungiro, zvitendero, maonero. Izvi zvinoita kuti varege kunzwa kuti pachavo basa mune izvi kana zvimwe zviito. Exploring munhu akadaro, nyanzvi kuteerera nhengo yake imwe evanhu boka, ukama nevamwe vanhu munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana muupenyu, nzvimbo noruremekedzo mabasa ayo ave mugari uye murume.

mumagariro basa

Criminological zvechadenga mari mhosva unhu hunoratidza chinzvimbo chake munzanga uye chikwata. Pakutanga vanhu vakadaro kutora zvinzvimbo diki kana nzvimbo svikiro saizi, achivabvumira refu zvakakwana kuita pamutemo zvinhu zvakavanzika. Kushaya mari riri kufurira vanhu vazhinji zviito zvisiri pamutemo. Havazivi kurangarira kuti kune vazhinji chepamutemo nzira kuti vabudirire zvakanaka, uye sarudza nyore nzira. Kamwe muna nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vakawanda havakwanisi nekururama kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu. Ivo mhindu pachavo kuti manzwiro pasina kufunga nezvemigumisiro. Criminological unhu unhu hanya akutadzira kazhinji hunoratidza chete ezvinhu akadaro. Kutaura zvazviri, ari mugari mutemo, munhu ari tariro, sezvo sokuti zvinhu nomurayiro. Somugumisiro, kunosiya zvakawanda nzira, kwete anofunga izvozvo kuburikidza, uye kana imi kuronga, iwe zvirokwazvo kutadza zvichaita nezvedzinza, vakazochinja kutungamirira kwaari.

chinokosha nyaya

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti munyika yanhasi pane mhosva munhu rusununguko. Havana Musafukidza voruzhinji vari nhau, asi nguva nenguva pane ruzivo pamusoro kunyangarika vagari. Criminological zvechadenga munhu akutadzira kuti kutengesa rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa uye kunoratidza zvinhu maitiro evanhu vakawanda. Isina kwete chete mutsika uye zvetsika zvine chokuita, asi vanhu. vanhu vakadaro havasi kukuvadza kuti vawirwa nemaoko ake pachake, asi zviri nyore kurega vamwe vanozviita mukutsinhana rebei mubayiro.

Criminological zvechadenga wacho mutadzi: Sample Description

Analysis vanhu yemanyorero inovakwa 2 zvigadziko. By hunhu Anti-mumagariro wezwi matsotsi akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

• Nokuti hasha uye vasingakuremekedzi munhu uye chinonyanya kukosha zvikomborero (nehana, nokukudzwa, utano, upenyu).
• By zvoudyire zvoudyire zvakakukurudzira, iyo chokuita vachisiya mitemo nokutendeseka basa uye gutsaruzhinji.
• Maererano individualistic, anarchic ukama siyana evanhu masangano, mhuri, hofisi, ehurumende mabasa.
• By kuvapo ratyama mafungire kuti Implementation-siyana kuchengeteka mitemo, izvo kunooneka pacharo ari mhosva kuregeredza.

Chokuratidza yechipiri inoratidza kudzama uye kupfuurira asociality munhu. Maererano naye ikoko:

1. Series-criminogenic chitarisiko. Kwakadaro munhu ari kukura ezvinhu umo nguva kunge kutyorwa yetsika uye zviri pamutemo dzemunharaunda. On hwaro ichi, vakagadzirira criminological unhu avatadzira. Example mamiriro inoita pamutemo chiito, achishingaira kunotangira wacho. Mhosva iri migumisiro maitiro, senguva mugari. It kunokonzerwa kuramba Anti-evanhu maonero, dzidziso uye maonero.
2. Ezvinhu criminogenic chitarisiko. It kunoratidzwa kutyora dzemunharaunda tsika uye misdemeanors. Zvingaita seizvi criminological zvechadenga wacho mutadzi? Muenzaniso: The chiito zvisiri pamutemo kunonyanya kukonzerwa vanoshorwa kubva zvemitemo, tsika uye socio-upfumi nemaonero zvinhu. Nokuti kutyora nyaya iri zvokudya zvayo microenvironment uye hazvina ushamwari nemararamiro, aimbova ndamboramba.
3. Ezvinhu maonero. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira unhu, dzinoratidzwa nyoro zvounzenza zvinhu zvakakodzera. nyaya dzakadai dziri mhosva pasi pokudzora ezvinhu kwamuka kwete kuburikidza mhosva yavo. Panguva iyoyowo kwakadaro munhu anogona acharuramisira mumwe munhu uye avo maitiro kana handizivi pamusoro nomutemo nzira yokugadzirisa nyaya. Izvi mhando kazhinji vagari vanotora zvose zvakaipa.

mupfungwa asian

Maererano nenheyo vaishungurudza Western ongororo emit 7 zvokukura inotungamirwa unhu:

1. Maonero ari pavairega.
2. A hwakadzama kuongorora maduramazwi zvechadenga mhosva kuitika.
3. Maonero rechipfuwo.
4. Kudzidza mapurisa mishumo.
5. Kudzidza kwemamiriro yezvokurapa muongorori.
6. Kukura Profile of fungira.
7. Paumbwe rwokutsvakurudza nzira.

The zvinhu kunze Tsika

chitunha mune imwe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi yakawanikwa. Away 200 metres kunze fenzi akawana Crumpled mamvemve, iro rinorondedzera ropa zvakawanikwa. Kuferefeta yakasimbiswa kuti utsotsi Chiitiko - dongo kwaiwanikwa chitunha chacho. Ropa akawanikwa ari jira ndohwavo vakafa. Kana muurayi anoita rokuvakazve nyanzvi yakati kuti kuitira kuti kuvanza kungoda akakuvadza akaedza kuparadza zvisaririra ropa ake. Nokuti ichi akashandisa chimedu jira. Maererano peculiarities ezvinhu (zvipfeko rechipfuwo, mumwe gandwa remvura, uswa, jecha, izvo aigona kushumira serimwe rinogona kutsiva nzira yekuwana zvinangwa), uyewo atypical nzira yokuparadza uchapupu, tinogona kugumisa pamusoro zvichibvira zvikonzero kusarudza kuita. Mukupera, unogona kuona imwe sezvamunoita. Ndiye leisurely, kunyanya kwenguva refu tizvidzime dhende maoko. Somugumisiro, paiva shanduro chiratidzo fungira. Kunyanya, panzira yake nyanzvi mabasa. Vaongorori vanoti kuti basa rake riri chokuita mafuta uye lubricating kana zvimwe aizonyatsovachenesa acho, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pasina chinokosha unodzivirira magiravhusi. Panguva iyoyo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvichida zvinoreva kuti kubvisa tsvina pamaoko vanyatsowana, sokuti mamvemve. Pahwaro zvakawanwa izvi akanga yekudyidzana kujekesa yevaifungidzirwa ne basa (puramba michini uye zvichingodaro.).

munhu zviito

Zvikonzero kuti anotsanangura vari chokuita mashandiro dzokuaviga mhosva utera. Muchikwata nomunhu zviito zvinogona kunzi yokunyengera:

• Tevera pamusoro-panzvimbo zviito.
• Zviripo mhosva.
• Nzvimbo chiitiko chakaitika, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Masking achaitawo uye kuita-dramatization. Panyaya iyi, vatsva vanofanira kusimbisa kana munhu akasarudzwa semunhu ane mhosva ane chimiro chechimiro chekuvanza. Kana pane zvikonzero zvekufungidzira izvi, saka, zvichida, mutadzi wacho aibatanidza neakakuvadzwa, nzvimbo yechipatara kana mamiriro ayo. Pamwe, kuwirirana kwakaoma kwezvinhu izvi kuchasimbiswa.

Mukupedzisa

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuongororwa kweunhu hwemhosva kune zvose zvesayenzi-kuziva uye zvakakosha zvakakosha. Kuongororwa kwakaoma kwomunhu uyu hakufaniri kuve kwakakwana kune kuzivikanwa kwemunhu mumwe chete, kazhinji kunongorondedzera zvakanyanya nyaya yacho. Chidzidzo chinofanira kuitwa chichifunga nezvekuoma kwezvinhu. Izvi zvichaita sechivimbiso chekuona zvakazara zvakakwana uye kuongororwa kwakakwana kwekusimudzirwa kwekuzivikanwa kweiye akatadza. Izvi, zvakare, zvinodiwa kuti kushandiswa kwemaitiro akakodzera ekugadzirisa maitiro uye kudzivirira kwezvinoitwa zvisiri pamutemo. Muchidimbu, kwete kungowanzoitika zviitiko zvakagadziriswa, asi nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoshanda semugumisiro unonzwisisika wehupfumi hwevanhu hwevanhu. Kuonga kweiyo typology, ruzivo pamusoro pezvokuputsika kwehurongwa rwakawedzerwa zvikuru. Izvi zvinobatsira pakugadzirisa mabasa anokurumidza akabatanidzwa mukurwisana kwehutongerwo hwehupfumi, kuwedzera kubudirira kwehupi hwega kudzivirirwa kwevatadzi, uyewo resocialization yemhosva.