Zinaida Kurilova. Pictures of runako kwenyika uye upenyu panguva yokuchinja

Munguva ziso hwemashiripiti mazita hadzi vashoma pose kukosha. Zinaida Kurilova, vane mufananidzo - inokosha nyeredzi panguva Auktionen - mumwe wavo. At moyo waro dzakawanda pamutemo - dzose basa rakaoma riri kuvakwa pachavo zvisikwa zvayo. Akatonyanya uye ruponeso nokuti, aigara Russia iri nguva echimurenga change: Iwewo pfava vakaratidza nyika yakanaka uri pamberi mumagariro kwezvematongerwe.

"Tose tinozvarwa penzura muruoko rwake ..."

Chisarudzo upenyu vasingagoni kuva zvimwe: wake muduku rakombwa vanodhirowa uye mifananidzo. Kurilova Zinaida Evgenevna, Nee Lancer muna 1884, akaberekwa mumhuri, iyo akapa nyika Painters akakurumbira, hwakajeka vaimbi, vavezi vemabwe, mifananidzo, decorators, ezvivako. Baba - muvezi Evgeniy Lansere, akanga kunyanya nemukurumbira yefurawa semhuka mapurasitiki, rwaamai sekuru - Nikolay Leontevich Benua - academician pamusoro mapurani, babamunini - Aleksandr Benua - the kunozivikanwa muvambi "Nyika Art".

Early vakarasikirwa baba vake, Zinaida akagara mhuri Benoît. Mumhepo huru Petersburg imba uye munda pedyo Kharkov Neskuchnoye akanga ruzha uye mafaro. Zinaida chete kubva pauduku akasiyana kutsungirira uye mumisasa, icho chinotsigirwa kwayo kuri Data achakurumidza kuva kuoneka zvose tarenda zvikuru.

Pakutanga kwaiva rudo

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari, iye akadzidza Zinaida Ilya Repin Art School Princess Tenisheva. Osip Braz - anozivikanwa mufananidzo nguva - vaidavira kuti yakanakisisa nzira kudzidza - nokukopa mifananidzo of Hermitage. Izvi zvakashanda uye Zinaida Kurilova. Paintings kubva kuunganidzwa mazita makuru akabatsira mukudzidzire unyanzvi pakati vatenzi zvikuru, kusvika chinoumba yokugadzirwa kwawo.

Neskuchnyi yevedza nharaunda, navageremo - Varidzi uye vanhuwo zvavo - pachavo kukumbira kanivhasi, uye munda waiva rudzi Benoît nokuda muduku womufananidzo, kufarira nzvimbo Panyika. Kunyanya kuti nokukurumidza vakauya uye hadzi mufaro.

Muna 1905 akaroorwa wake hama, vaigara munharaunda, - Boris Serebryakov. Iye sechigaro Russian knight, uye akanga achigadzirira kuva njanji injiniya. Dzavo hanimunu yaiva Paris, apo Zinaida kuziva chekare uye ano manyorerwo uri ounyanzvi, uye Boris aidzidza kuvakwa European njanji.

Anotevera 14 makore, ivo vakagara pamwe, rava kupfuura nguva youpenyu hwake. Vaiva nevana vana dzakanaka, Boris nechido yakagadzirwa nezvemakwara zvose pamusoro Russia, uye paiva zita idzva chinokosha unyanzvi nyika kweRussia - Kurilova Zinaida, achirondedzera mifananidzo kuti vakazadza pashoo kwemabhuku uye nyaya ounyanzvi vatsoropodzi.

Nyanzvi

Winter Neskuchnii akauya mangwanani chaizvo chando akapa mberi panze. Husband - kamwe basa rwendo, vanhuwo zvavo vari mubishi kushanda, uye iye haana kuva sei muenzaniso nokuda basa. Ndaifanira kuwana pachake, uye iye ainakidzwa zvakawanda mufananidzo nezvaakaona mangwanani ose, Kukwesha vhudzi pamberi girazi. Izvi rinotsanangura pakuonekwa mufananidzo "Munguva chimbuzi" Zinaida Kurilova. Paintings, achiri vaiona imwe youpfu nokuzvidzora Portraits munhoroondo kupenda.

Muna 1910 iye pakutanga akaratidza basa rake panguva VII Exhibition of Union of Artists Russian, apo vatatu emifananidzo ayo, kusanganisira "Nokuti chimbuzi," vakanga waakatenga neDare Tretyakov Gallery. Fresh Kutarira, chivimbo unyanzvi, yakavakirwa yakanakisisa sezvazviri tsika, akaita wechiduku Artist mukurumbira chaizvo mune rokusika ezvinhu uye vanhuwo vaoni.

Maruva kuti tarenda

Kukura Kuzivikanwa vakabatsira nokubudirira Portraits vana vake yakakurumbira vake. Zvino mabasa rakazvipira vanhuwo zvavo kuti Neskuchnyi nemisha yaro dzakapoteredza, zhinji ndaona matambudziko Venetsianov vane tsika nenzira itsva dzakasimukira Zinaida Serebryakov. Pictures hwakatsaurirwa akashama hadzi hunhu, akaratidza kuremekedza kwake nokuda geniuses of Italian Renaissance.

Asi ainyanya hwose hwake okusika akanga kuti akanga yake chete tinoberekwa. Kukwanisa kutaura kuti kushamiswa zvikuru uye nokuyemura pamusoro hwakakwana hwaMwari nyika, vanhu vaMwari runako (uye vechiduku) vanogara mairi. Izvi zvinoshamisa, vakapiwa nokurohwa zvinotyisa kukonzerwa wake dambudziko.

Budai zvakasikwa wependi

A nyika kunobva parudo uye mhuri ifare, sokuti simba, uye rakanga, zvinoitika, imba makadhi, kuratidzwa rimwe wakadhirowewa mifananidzo. Adonha pasi kumanikidzwa semadutu munhoroondo. The moto chimurenga, kana zvichida munhu hasha kana akadhakwa ushingi kuparadzwa nemba yake oga Neskuchnii pamwe nemabasa mairi - ne vakawanda mifananidzo yokunyora nokudhirowa.

Boris, akabata echimurenga zviitiko kumwe pamba kwenguva refu kugona kufudza pacharo nhau nguva. Zvichida, akasungwa uye yakabudiswa muna 1919 misangano nemhuri yake, kana akabvuma kushanda basa racho mune ramangwana. Vakasangana muna Kharkov, apo akazotamira nevana uye amai Zinaida Serebryakov. Zviratidzo, zvakanyorwa kwavari zvakafanorongwa, akaramba ane njodzi yakaipisisa: Boris vakabatwa typhus uye akafa mazuva mashoma mumaoko ake mukadzi. Chete kudikanwa vana havana kubvumira womufananidzo kurasikirwa pfungwa dzangu neshungu.

kumanikidzwa kuenda kumwe

The kunyemwerera paari kuzvidzora Portraits Pagara. Hazvina zvakasiyana, asi nguva dzose kupa tariro. Panguva runotyisa pokuparadzwa aiwana basa vari mumiziyamu, sketching matongo zvakawanikwa - izvi zvakakwana kuchengeta kubva nenzara. Zvadaro kubatsira hama vatamire Petrograd, anofarira kuita hwokudhirowa mirairo. Asi mari dziri categorically kwete zvakakwana, uye kana Sekuru - Aleksandr Benua - wakatangwa muna 1924 kuenda kunoshanda Paris, akabvuma. rwendo urwu rwakatora emakore anopfuura mana, Russia Zinaida kuzombodzoka.

vana vaviri - mwanakomana uye mwanasikana Sasha katya - iye akakwanisa verevedza nokukurumidza inozviitira, uye Eugene uye Tanya akagara aine mbuya achirwara Russia. Hurumende Soviet akakwanisa kuwana kutyisidzira. Vavengi kuva Artist huru, uye vana vake, vakanga vachigona kusangana makore 36 chete gare gare.

Kuziva pakupedzisira upenyu

Makore andakapedza kubva Russia, kunyanya rinorema, kana chaiye womufananidzo ndiwo Russian. Kuvimbika tsika yakatangwa mumakore okutanga, vachibvumira kuti kuponesa munhu, somunhu Russian Artist Zinaida Kurilova. Mifananidzo yake havana musoro, kwete pendi akatanga kuikunda chimiro. Mifananidzo yake havana manifestos uye masirogani yacho unyanzvi hutsva. Naizvozvo, pakati unyanzvi muBohemia kweParis basa Kurilova zvakanga imperceptible.

Yepamusoro wokumwe Serebrya nguva vaiona yake Moroccan kutenderera apo yenzendo maviri wakarongwa vanoitisana, iye akaita basa, kuyemura akawanda vaimbova admirers kuti tarenda rake uye Akakwezva vanoda zvitsva unyanzvi.

Kumba Zviremera akaedza kuti musafunga kwaari, kunyange Serebryakov harina kuonekwa zvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya mumabasa Anti-Soviet. All zvikuru zvinoshamisa uye zvinofadza Zinaida nevana vake vakava kwakabudirira zvikuru anoratidza 1965 uye 1966, muna Leningrad uye Kiev.

Admirers Serebrya rangarira achangopfuura inosvitswa ribudirire pashoo iri Tretyakov Gallery, uye ipapo iye akadzoka akadzokera nokusingaperi.