Kiat In Xix B.

Faith chiManchu Madzimambo iri guru yakakodzera basa kuMiddle Kingdom, kana China, kwaibva "cosmogonic" kwakabva Chinese wehurumende, apo zvose kumativi China, uye kure nyika yake chete chikamu, imwe nemanda kana kuenderera China pasinei vachiziva chokwadi ichi kana kwete. Supreme basa Chinese makurukota - kujekesa kuti "vaGiriki".

Madzimambo Beijing haana pamuviri China sechikamu munyika yakakura. Mukupesana, nyika yose kunonzwisiswa somunhu kana mumwe "chishongedzo" kuMiddle Kingdom, kureva. E. Senzira "Chinese nyika ino," zvokunze ezvinhu "nechepakati zvakasikwa", ayo utility peripherals chete. Feudal China kuburikidza vatongi ayo haana fungidzira pachake ari mumhuri zvakaenzana changamire inoti. Kiat muna XIX remakore ....

Sezvo Qing Empire vaisagona kuva sedzimwe nyika pakutanga aigona chete kuvapo sezvo rechibharo ayo uye kuyeuka varikumahombekombe. Izvi "vaGiriki" anofungidzirwa hunodiwa Chinese ega uye "arayira" iri Confucian tsika ,, nokududza ukama pakati "mukuru" uye "muduku" Confucian nheyo "somwanakomana vatsvene" Saka Kutamiswa kupinda zvoupenyu dzakawanda ukama, uye mambo wacho akarara vatongi dzimwe nyika aigona kuvakwa chete pamwe Sinocentrism nzvimbo pasinei kana kwete imwe rechibharo uye omurume mapeto muganhu kuChina kana kure, kare vakaratidza kuteerera kwavo kana zvikasadaro kunyange kuzivikanwa Chinese Madzimambo.

EvaMedhia Empire Vaifunga se chete muzinda tsika, takapoteredzwa "dzomusango" madzinza. Maererano "uduku" neyokupedzisira, nemhaka chete yakakodzera basa, uye cosmogony kuMiddle Kingdom zvakanzi ostensibly chinangwa kudenga kuti itonge "vaGiriki," kuti ndivaise pasi ne "tsika kodzero" kuranga.

Zvaidavirwa kuti "nyika barbarous" akanga chete basa rimwe - kuti kunamata pokutonga Chinese Emperor mamwe kwenyika uye zvishoma nezvishoma nyore Confucian tsika. "VaGiriki" vakanga zvichipomerwa saka "pazasi" kuMiddle Kingdom kuti mambo kugona kurwa navo kuenzana, asi chete kuti avarange se vanotongwa, "wakangamwa nheyo somwanakomana vatsvene." Kusvika nevamiririri venyika yavo Beijing aionekwa somunhu pasi okuti, chido "kubatana budiriro" uye kuziva mamiriro ayo ave rechibharo. Mharidzo investiture priehavshimpravitelyam vaiona "tsitsi" uye "tsitsi" ari mambo kuti "vaGiriki".

Kiat muna XIX remakore.