Titian: Mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Tiziano Vecellio - Italian painter, chikuru mumiririri Renaissance, tenzi chikoro Venetian kuti kupenda. Akaberekwa muna 1490, mhuri rechiuto uye yokutungamirira Grigory Vecellio.

Renaissance Artist

Mifananidzo Titian vari uri ndima chete ounyanzvi of Renaissance vatenzi akadai Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci. Munguva thirties womufananidzo rave richiziviswa yakanakisisa rokupenda muna Venice. Titian, akanyorwa panguva dzakasiyana, akasiyana raidudzwa sacral mifananidzo dzinoratidza kupfuura rengano uye zvebhaibheri mifananidzo. Akavawo nomukurumbira ari mwene portraiture.

Muna 1502 Titian Vecellio akapinda Studio pamusoro Sebastiano Tsukkato, achidzidzisa sketching uye kudzidza kutanga kupenda. Vamwe nguva gare gare, achiri kuyaruka akaenda kudzidza Giovanni Bellini. Ikoko vakasangana naLorenzo Lotto uye Giorgione. With wokupedzisira Titian vaishanda Pamifananidzo mukereke Fondaco Dei Tedeschi.

kutanga ounyanzvi

Titian vepakutanga kumwedzi - hwakanga vainyanya Portraits. Muna 1510, hosha anofa Giorgione uye majaya Vecellio akatorwa kupedza konekwa basa chipangamazano wake. Papera gore Titian akatuma Padua, apo muchechi iri Scuola Del Santo anorondedzera Pamifananidzo hwakavigwa mumakamuri kunoshamisa transformations Antoniya Paduanskogo.

asian unyanzvi

Mushure painter mubayiro mutero Giorgione, anoreva nemifananidzo vakadzi vamachinda munzanga uye zvebhaibheri misoro. Mumwe mukuru yemisoro ari wakadhirowewa Portraits vakadzi vakatanga. Titian kuti kupenda Madonna uye vana inoremekedzwa kubudikidza connoisseurs nguva uye anozivikanwa sezvo mifananidzo, izere mauto anosimbisa upenyu-uye anokosha yomukati kunofambira, iyo yaiva basa rokupenda. Vecellio akakwanisa kuunza nyaya yeBhaibheri dingindira chinhu saonekwa pasi, asi panguva imwe chete havakanganisi. Portraits Titian yarova yakakwirira azvipire zvokunamata, asi kanivhasi vatarira mupenyu munhu, sezvo mutemo, nokusuwa mumaziso ake.

Pashure Giorgione painter Vecellio vakaedza kuwana munhu yakakwirira uri mukirasi, kuti vawane ruzivo. vatenzi zvakadaro iye wakange Raphael uye Michelangelo. Titian kuti kupenda zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana zviratidzo zvokunamata, kwokurangana hwakava nezvahunoreva, uye eitsvo nehafu pasi mu mifananidzo yake pandakanzwa kuti connoisseurs ounyanzvi. The Artist haana nguva kuita kusingaperi varayirwa, kuti yakanga yazara nevanhu vamiririri youmambo uye Vatican, pakati ake dzose vatengi vari vafundisi nemachinda, madzimai makuru uye vanokudzwa Roman.

Nyika-akakurumbira Paaidzidzisa

The kupenda, hwakasikwa maererano Titian, "Yana Urbinskaya" muna 1538, aiva muenzaniso kuti kwokufananidzira ari mufananidzo. Nude musikana haruna kukoromoka Roses rwake inomirira kuda kuva womumwe mukadzi. The Artist anofananidzirwa muduku Mwenga Duke Guidobaldo, riri pamubhedha ari kutarisira huru chiitiko hwake - muchato. Mujinga mwenga vakarara imbwa - chiratidzo chokuvimbika necheseri vari murandakadzi vakabatikana, fingering roora yokuisa mari. Titian ari mufananidzo "Venus" airatidza mukadzi akakwana pakati Renaissance.

Mumwe mufananidzo mukuru, iyo yokudhirowa inobudisa mufananidzo munhukadzi - ndiye "Kayuschayasya Magdalina". Titian akatendeukira nomufananidzo Marii Magdaliny kakawanda, asi zvakanaka jira ariko muna Hermitage muSt Petersburg. Paaidzidzisa saizi - 119 ne 97 masendimita.

Magidharini

The painter wairatidza mukadzi panguva kutendeuka. Mental kuvhiringidzika chiso, mumaziso ake - tariro ndichiva kuparadza sabvumika kutambura. Kupinza mufananidzo pyshnovolosoy Venetian, Titian wakapa ayo maitiro zvinhu taura mutambo uye kufunganya kuti chakazara mumufananidzo. Mazana noruvara anobudisa kunakidzwa anopfidza mweya waMariya.

Titian kwakaita asian uri akasangana ichatonga zvine mbiri kwayo muna 1530 - 1540 makore, apo yokudhirowa vanoratidzwa vaine kunoshamisa perspicacity vakararama panguva yake, guessing ose nuance vevatambi, nezvemigumisiro pamatende mamiriro emweya yavo. Iye kunyange vakakwanisa kuratidza ukama pakati vanhu vanga anomirirwa muboka asian. The Artist kuwana nyore munhu achida nziyo mhinduro, asingakanganisi akasarudza pose, wevaFiripi, musoro pakona.

Kukunda

Sezvo 1538 Titian Inoziva pakukwana eitsvo unokwidza nokuderedza nuances, kana pechingoro ruvara kuti pave yakawanda yakasiyana zvenzwi. Nokuti kupenda nzira, kunyanya portraiture, ichi kugona akasununguka kuparadzirwa ne ruvara gamut chaizvo. The nuances ruvara zvakanyatsobatana mafungiro mifananidzo zvava kuoneka mupfungwa zvinoriumba.

Zvakanakisisa mabasa kuti nguva - "Portrait of Gonzaga Federico" (1529), "The mapurani Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Venus uye Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "The murume suit muchiuto " (1550)" Clarissa Strotstsi "(1542)" Ranucci Farnese "(1542)" Beauty "(1537)," Verengai Antonio od Porcia "(1535)," Karl V pamwe imbwa. "

Muna 1545 womufananidzo akaenda kuRoma kuti pave nhevedzano Portraits Papa Paul III. Pane Titian kuonana Michelangelo. Makore matatu gare gare, akatamira Germany, umo iye ainakidzwa vaenzi Carlos V, mambo. Panguva iyi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa pave akakura mifananidzo akawanda: "yokupedzisira ne Minzwa" (1542), "The Man Se" (1543) uye nhevedzano mifananidzo pasi rokuti "Danae".

Gare gare, yokudhirowa akanga vakarondedzera kwakadzika mupfungwa kupenda "Venus uye Adonis" (1554), "Gloria" (1551), "Murume ari muchiuto koshitomu" (1550), "Diana uye Actaeon" (1559), "Venus ane Mirror" ( 1555), "The Rape kuti Europa" (1562), "zvinofananidzira kuti njere" (1560), "Girl aine dzinoshandisa" (1556), "The mapurani Giulio Romano" (1536), "Pietro Arentino" (1545), "Klarissa Strotstsi" ( 1542), "Ranuccio Farnese" (1542), "Beauty" (1537), "The Count Antonio od Porcia" (1535). Panguva iyi, sezvo yakakurumbira kuzvidzora asian akanga kupendwa, apo Titian ichifananidzwa ane bhurasho muruoko rwake.

Light uye Airy

Gare gare mabasa zvinotonyanya dzisinganyatsooneki ruvara chromaticity. pasi goridhe Muted, nebhuruu simbi mumvuri, isingaperi uwandu Pink uye tsvuku zvenzwi. The pakuva mukupera mabasa Titian - pfungwa nenyama, brushwork chete vakasununguka, akafanana, chimiro, chiedza - zvose zvabatanidzwa mune imwe. Titian inotangwa rinokosha nzira ine yevedza kudhirowa, apo pendi rinoshandisirwa ane mumakwenzi, kwete chete, asiwo wako minwe, a palette nebanga. Siyana mune simba nevezera akapa akasiyana-siyana kwerima guru. Kubva siyana rusununguko zodzera akaberekwa mifananidzo vakazadzwa mumutambo zvechokwadi.

Wokupedzisira Titian ounyanzvi, rakanyorwa nguva pfupi asati afa: "Pieta", "Saint Sebastian", "Venus uye Cupid kumeso", "Tarquin uye Lucretia", "Muchitakurirana Cross", "The zvinomboitika pabhokisi", "Annunciation". In mifananidzo iyi womufananidzo airatidza hakunzvengeki nhamo, zvose mukupera pamatende zvinosiyana zvikuru zvinoshamisa.

womufananidzo wacho rufu

Muna 1575, Venice akanga atarisana nenjodzi anenge achivharwa guta rose, kwaiva dambudziko rakaipisisa. Mune vhiki imwe, ndakarasikirwa chetatu vemo. Chisingarapiki uye Titian, August 27, 1575 yokutanga Artist kuwanikwa akafa pedyo easel. Muruoko rimwe akabata mumakwenzi, uye mumwe - the palette.

In Italy, pakava mutemo chepasi kuvigwa vakaurayiwa nedenda, sezvo utachiwana ino chirwere chakaipisisa ndiko kusimba akaoma musoro, zvinogona kuramba kwemakumi emakore. Naizvozvo, kungova vakafa apiswa. Titian vakasarudza kuita moto. Brilliant Artist akavigwa Cathedral "Saint Maria Gloriosa Dei Frari."