The Anthropic musimboti: ari yezvinoreva

Izvi zvakaoma kunzwisisa pfungwa, akanga akagadzira zvikurukuru sezvo nharo kutsanangura zvimwe zvakaoma ukama pakati mananara kuitika munyika, kusanganisira tsanangudzo yokuti chokwadi ayo yokuberekwa uye kubudirira. The kutanga pfungwa kutsanangura zviri kutaura kuti nyika rinowanika kwatiri zviri zvakangofanana sezvatinoona, nekuti mairi isu vavapo uye varipo somunhu mucherechedzi. Kubva pfungwa nemaonero sayenzi zvakasikwa Anthropic musimboti rinotarisirwa kutsanangura zvakaitwa reshiyo vasimuke pakati chinokosha mumuviri makemikari parameters kuitira kusimudzira chidzoke upenyu akangwara.

Shoko rokuti "Anthropic musimboti" yakatanga kushandiswa muna 1973 ne British yefizikisi B. Carter. Zvisinei, pashure ayo bhuku, nyanzvi dzakawanda vataura kuti yakafanana pfungwa imwewo dudziro akanga akagadzira ambotaurwa. pakutanga kwezvose, zvikurukuru, iye akanga zvakaziviswa sezvo Anthropic musimboti mu cosmology muna 1955 muSoviet Union panguva yesayenzi musangano iri extragalactic zvenyeredzi. Pakati masayendisiti kunoburitsa pfungwa iyi, vakanga masayendisiti Soviet G. M. Idlis, A. L. Zelmanov, American Robert Dicke.

Asi rakanga riri basa Carter akava nyaya vakawanda kutarisirwa uye akatanga nzira esayenzi kunzwisisa yakatodzama musimboti ichi uye ayo basa cognition. Panguva iyoyowo, masayendisiti haana kuwana nevakawanda nemaonero pamusoro zvinoita kushandisa pfungwa dzinobatsira nesayenzi. Chete wakaitwa musangano muna Venice, apo kokutanga huru nehanya muna 1988 raiva Anthropic musimboti, uye Akakwezva navanopinda chaizvo siyana zvido - kubva wefizikisi nevazivi vezvitendero. Pashure paizvozvo, musoro wenyaya chakakurukurwa pamisangano vakawanda zvesayenzi, uye nzira imwe kana mumwe, kunyange pamukova Misangano iri yakamanikana nyaya zvesainzi, kukurukurirana nyaya dzinobatanidzwa kuti anoramba The Anthropic musimboti. Nhasi kushandiswa kwayo chinoshanda kuna navanopinda chaizvo siyana nyaya - kubva dzidzo ekstrapolyarnoy cosmology.

B. Carter, yake yakakurumbira inoti akataura dzakasiyana zviviri nekuratidza musimboti - simba uye simba. Simba shanduro yokuti zvose pane mamwe constants anogona kuongorora munhu chete nokuti ipapo. Uye zvakashandurwa: kune zvakasiyana avo avanoziva kwatiri, tsika yacho inoshanda constants, apo mucherechedzi (munhu), hapasisina vanoshingaira. Nzwisisa uye mudzimba omumwe musimboti izvi zvimwe kwakajairika uchenjeri dzinoratidzwa achiti: ". Zvakanaka, apo isu hatidaro"

kunzwisisa Strong pamusoro nzira zvinoratidza musimboti zvinofanirawo inotevedzera mhedziso - wezvose anogona ane parameters kuti kubvumira kuti utange njere.

The Anthropic musimboti ari kuratidzwa simba yetsime akagadzira G .. Wheeler, ichiti "vacherechedzi vanosungirwa kuti vawane zvose kuva."

Musiyano pakati simba uye simba neshanduro ndechokuti simba kuratidza nyika panguva mumatanho ose ivepo, uye simba avo apo pfungwa inogona pamuviri chete zvokufungidzira chete.

The hunoshanda okuti ari Anthropic musimboti ndiye okuti chokwadi uye mitemo yayo isu wakacherechedza havasi voga, asi nokuti pane mukana ariko chaizvo nevamwe mitemo. Panguva iyoyo, The Anthropic musimboti kududzira ichi yakabuda pamukova dzisiri Euclidean geometry, apo mitemo havasi chekare. Nekuratidzwa Anthropic zvinogona vaifungidzira mumamiriro ezvinhu anotsanangurwa nomunyori Einstein: nokufamba kwenguva novimba nokukurumidza.

Yefizikisi vakambodzidza dzakasiyana pamusoro tsvagai kuvapo panguva uye nzvimbo vamwe universes, akasvika zvinotevera mhedziso:

- ari kugara kuchinja kuitika mune zvakasikwa, parameters aro uyewo dzichichinja, uye saka hapana mubatanidzwa parameters izvi, umo kwaita dzomuchadenga harinzvengeki;

- zvakafanana zvinogona kuitika chete zvakasikwa, munzvimbo idzodzo umo ehupfumi ayo pachava nenzira yakanaka reshiyo;

- mumwe haagoni kuramba pfungwa ariko kuti "multiverse" riri nhandare kuti hatidi kuchengeta vamwe mhando.

Saka, kuedza chinoitwa nokushandisa Anthropic nhungamiro kuwedzera munda zivo yesayenzi, ikasara mhiri huripo mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvatinosiita methodologies kuti tsananguro dzavo.