Zvose-gumbo motokari dzevhisi: kukosha kwemotokari, tsanangudzo

Kwemotokari kumativi ose enyika, zvinowedzera zvakanyanyisa zvinodiwa zvinowirwa. Zvakakosha kuti motokari igare nokukurumidza, yakasununguka, yakanyanyogadzirwa nehutano uye, zvechokwadi, mari inoshandiswa mune mari uye kugadzirisa. Pakati pezvikwata zvinonyatsozivikanwa, vose-gumbo-drive crossovers vari kuwedzera kukurumbira. Ikambani imwe neimwe inozivikanwa yemotokari ine imwe kana vazhinji vanomiririra vorudzi urwu. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura motokari dzekirasi yakakurumbira, iyo inoparadzaniswa kubva kune yakanyorwa.

Uye kutanga nazvo zvakakosha kuyeuka izvo motokari iri kuvanda pasi pezita rokuti "crossover". Chimwe chezvinoreva chiChirungu cheChirungu "kuchinja". Uye iyo tsanangudzo yakanyatsoratidza zvakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Mushure mezvose, chokwadi chikamu ndicho chitarisiko cheSUV pane chisiki chisina simba. Kuwedzera kuwedzerwa uye kazhinji kuvapo kwe-motokari yose inogona kutsausa pamusoro pokupfuura kwemotokari. Saka iyi ichiri motokari yepamusoro-soro, isina kugadzirirwa kuenda kumigwagwa. Rimwe zita rayo - "parquet" SUV, kana kuti "SUV", - rinonyatsotsanangura imomo. Hungu, zvinonyanya kukosha kukurira mhirizhonga yedenga uye kugadzirira zvakanaka pamwe chete nemugwagwa wakaipa, asi kwete.

Nhamba yevose-wheel drive crossovers

Pakati pemotokari inotakura zita rinonzi "all-wheel drive crossovers", kune vakawanda chaizvo vamiririri. Nzira yakajeka ndeyokuvatsanangurira maererano nehukuru hwavo chaihwo:

• Pachinhu chiduku;
• Kubatana kwakakwana;
• Medium-size;
• Makuru.

Pakati pe "vaduku" vanozivikanwa pane nguva dzose anonzi Mini Cooper. Uye kana kuonekwa kwechimiro chechimiro, kuratidzira chimiro chemuenzaniso, haisi nguva dzose kuisa pfungwa, saka zvakakodzera kutasva pairi - uye zvinhu zvose zvinoshanduka. Mukuwedzera, iyo mini inoshamisika inosanganisira Nissan Juke, Audi Q2 uye Suzuki SX4.

Crossover compact size - iyo yakawanda. Kune maGermany akadai se BMW X1 uye X3, Volkswagen Tiguan, Audi Q3 uye Q5, Mercedes GLS uye Skoda Yeti, pamwe chete nevamiriri veKorea neJapan. Light and beautiful Subaru XV And Forester, Suzuki Grand Vitara, Nissan X-Trail neQashqai, Mitsubishi ASX uye, zvechokwadi, Toyota Rav4. Boka rakasiyana rakagadzira French crossovers, rinotungamirirwa na Renault Duster.

Srednerazmernye crossover anotarisa kunyange mumiririri. Iko kune yakakurumbira Kia Sorento uye Hyandai Santa Fe, BMW X5, Nissan Murano, Volkswagen Touareg, Porsche Cayenne. Kune mienzaniso isati iri pakunzwa - Bentley Bentayga - mumiririri wepamusoro uye akajeka wemhuri yevanokonzera.

Pakati pe "giants" zvakakodzera kuona Nissan Pathfinder, Audi Q7 uye Mazda CX-9. Ivo vose-gumbo-drive crossover. An automaton kana makanisi anomira sevatungamiri, anotsanangura muiti.

Irosi yeRussia Lada Niva

Pakati pevamiriri veRussia ve crossovers, VAZ-2121 inotanga nzvimbo yekutanga nekuvimba. Uyu muenzaniso wakawanda mumusuo wechitatu uye wakaparadzirwa 5-masuo emashure pasina chero kuchinja kukuru kunobudiswa kubva kuma70! Kubudirira kukuru kwe "Niva" ndiko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo zvinopfurikidza nemari. Kugadziriswa kwakajeka kwemotokari Lada 4 * 4 kunotora mabhiri 330 zviuru chete, kana kuti 5.5 madhora zviuru paJanuary rate.

Kana iwe ukatarisa unyanzvi hwehutano hweVAZ-2121, hunova pachena apo hunobva kune zvakadai rudo. Iyo motokari, kuwedzera kune imwe nguva yose-gumbo motokari, ine gwaro rakakwana rekuendesa neruzhinji rwekuderedza. Mukuwedzera, kune mukana wekugadzirisa unyanzvi hunosiyana. Mukuita zvarinenge zviri nani. Kuenzanisa kwakakwana kwemotokari kunokubvumira kudarika uko kwete UAZ yose inosarudza. Iyi ichokwadi chechokwadi-yose yekutakura crossover nokuda kwekutengesa kwekutengesa.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pakanga pane chido chekugadzirisa motokari yakada. Niva pamwe chete nekambani Urban yakatengwa mishonga yeplastiki bumpers, nzvimbo itsva mukati, pamwe chete nemhepo uye mafiritsi emagetsi. Sezvazvakazozivikanwa, aya ndiwo matanho ekutanga, uye gumbo rinoshamisa rinomirira kuberekwa patsva muNiva-3. Vimbisa kuchinja kwakakwana mumuviri, injini, gear gear uye kunyange chesisi. Chinonyanya kukosha, AvtoVAZ anoda kuchengetedza mutengo wakaisvonaka weLada 4 * 4 yemotokari. Zvechokwadi, panguva ino, hapana makwikwi mukirasi ye "Niva" muRussia.

Yakakurumbira French crossover Renault Duster

"Duster" inozivikanwa kwazvo pakati peRussia nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• Attractive design;
• Nyaradzo;
• Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi;
• Kuvimbika;
• Mutengo.

Kune vanyori vakawanda vevodssovers, yakanakisisa sarudzo ndeye Renault Daster. Pachipu nematengo e "Frenchman" ave achishamisika kwemakore akawanda apfuura. Kusvika iye zvino, duster yekushandisa inoshandiswa inoda mari inenge 490 zviuru zveRubles, kana anenge madhora mazana masere muJanuary mutengo. Kubviswa kwemasendimita 205-210, kunyaradza uye kushandiswa kwemafuta akaderera (5.3 malita etizizi dizeli pamakiromita zana emudhidhi yedizi) - zvakanakira.

Iyo Duster haina kudimbuka, asi iyo inotanga kukurumidza inopa chikwereti ichi chakaipa. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chekuita uye kushandiswa kwemafuta ndezvekuti, dielel. Kutsigira kwake kwakasimba pamusana wehupamhi hwemhanya yekutanga kunofadza. Ndicho chikonzero kune vazhinji, crossover yakanakisisa ndiyo Renault Daster. Pachipu nemitengo pamwe nekuvandudzwa muna 2013 hazvina kuchinja zvakawanda. Iwe unogona kubhadhara zvimwe zvekushandisa zvaunoda chaizvo.

Crossover from Czech Republic for Russia - Skoda Yeti

Shanduro itsva ye "Skoda Yeti" inotarisa zvakafanana ne "Tiguan" kubva kuVW. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo motokari dzine zvakawanda zvakafanana. Kutenda kuGermany kuzadzwa kwe "snowman", veCzech vakatova motokari iri nani . "Skoda Yeti" yakatengwa zvakanaka nevaRussian connoisseurs yemotokari dzakanaka. Pasinei nemutengo wekutengesa wezvinyorwa zvitsva zvemamiriyoni 1 eruble, motokari ine vazhinji vanoziva uye vadzidzisi.

Chii chinonakidza pamusoro peCzech chessover? Pano, kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasimba, kunyaradza uye kushandisa mafuta kunotanga kuuya. Kuvimbika uye nekukurumidza "Skoda" inogona kunge yakagadzirirwa zvinjini 7 dzakasiyana uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutumira. Pakazara pane 3 petrol uye 4 diel power units. Nezvekutarisira, kureva, semagetsi, nemichina, uye robot. Pakati pezvinhu zvose zvingasarudzwa, iyo inonakidza iine 2-litre injini dizeli ine 184 "mabhiza". Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwemafuta edizieri pamakiromita zana haupfuuri 7 litita.

Zvose-gwara motokari Chinese crossovers

Pfungwa ye "chiChinese" yakashandura chiratidzo chayo kakawanda. Kana zviri muUSSR zvishandiso zveChinese zvakakosha uye zvakakurumbira nekuda kwehutano hwavo, mushure mekudengenyeka zvose zvakachinjwa. Motokari dzinobva kuChina pakutanga dzakange dziine mavhidhiyo evakakurumbira vekuJapan neEurope "vaaishanda navo." Maitiro emakumi emakore achangopfuura ndeyehu huri kukura uye huno hunobudirira mumhizha yemotokari. Kana Chery Tiggo wokutanga aiva Toyota Rav 4 inotengesa, nhasi yose-motokari yechina Chinese crossovers inofanirwa zvikuru.

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira muRussia pane zvakawanda:

• Hover, kana Hoval.
• Lifan.
• Geely.
• Chery.
• Brilliance.

Mumiririri akajeka wevose-drive drive Chinese crossover achava Brilliance V3. Kurwisana kwakajeka kugadzirwa uye unyanzvi hwehutano hwehutano muhukuru hwepakiti "parkets". Iyo 1.5-lita diyeri unit pasi pehuodhi ndiyo inoshandiswa nekambani.

Kutaura pamusoro pevaChina chinonzi crossovers, zvinotenderwa kutaurwa Chery Tiggo, iyo yakashandurwa kusvika mumuviri wechitatu, uye Lifan pamwe nhamba ye serial X80. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo muenzaniso we "large parknik" uye haina zvishoma kukosha. Nzira yakawanda yekuwedzera hutano uye kuvimbika kweChina yemotokari yakatungamirira kukuwedzera kwemuviri mune kukosha kwavo. Saka, Lifan X80 inoda mari inenge mamiriyoni 1 rubles. Mumwe mutauro wekuChina unozivikanwa ndiHover, kana Hoval. Kwemazuva ano iyi yakasimba inotengeswa kubudirira muRussia uye inomiririrwa nemanzwika mumitumbi ye5 ne6.

Crossover inodhura kupfuura imwe yakazara motokari

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, basa rekodha rakanyanya mari yakakodzera Spyker D8 Peking-ku-Paris. Pakutanga, zita remuenzaniso raifanira kunge raiva nhamba yechipiri 12. Asi sezvo injini yakanga yakakwirira 8, kwete 12-cylinder, yakamira paD8. Iyi motokari yakaisvonaka inogadzirwa-ne-pande pamutengo wemadhora mazana matatu emadhora. Pasi pehood is 6.2-liter gasoline injini ine 660 "mabhiza", inovandudza 100 km / h mumasekondi mashanu chete. Mafambiro makuru emotokari iri 300 km / h.

Kuonekwa kweSpyker D8 kunoratidza kuti inodhura uye yakanaka sei motokari iri pamberi pedu. Iko mukati kunenge kuchiri kuoneka. Yese saloni yakafukidzirwa nehupamhizha hunocheka ganda, ichipa chifukidzo chakanaka. Mukati mefriji inogadzirwa nehuwandu hwemhepo inotonhorera kubva mumhepo. Mukati mukati, carbon and aluminium zvinoshandiswa. Zvose-wheel-dris crossovers dzakadai seBomW series X kana Porsche Cayenne pamusoro pemashure e "Spyker" inotarisa hama dzakashata.

High-speed crossover

Zvinotaridzika, ndiani anobva pasika anogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kudarika mari inodhura kwavari - Spyker? Icho chinotarisa kuti shanduro yemutauro weGermany "parketnik" BMW X6M inokurumidza kusvika kumazana ekutanga mu 4.2 seconds. Injini yayo muna 575 "mabhiza" inogona kuparadzira motokari kusvika pamakiromita 280 / h, uye kana ichiita kugadziriswa kwakakosha, uye kusvika ku-320 km / h. Nokuti yakadaro inomhanya injini yemotokari ine mamiriyoni mashoma mana, asi maviri turbochargers akaiswa. Kuti uchinje magasi pa BMW X6M, 8-speed motokari yokutumira neyemagetsi ejeri inosungirirwa, iyo inopa nguva inenge ichangobva kuchinja magasi.

Iko kasika kaduku hakurevi kunetseka

Pakati pezvikamu zviduku zveSUVs zvakakosha kucherechedza maJapan Suzuki Kei - ose-gumbo motokari. Maonero avo haasi makuru, asi maitiro akachena, pamwe chete nemari ye 0.66- uye 1-litini inowana vatengi vavo. Kureba kwemotokari iri mamita 3.4. Inongova 60 cm yakareba kupfuura yakanyanya kudarika munhoroondo ye crossover Fiat Panda, iyo yakabudiswa gore ra1991. Zvinotyisa, kune mitsara miviri yezvigaro mumotokari. Motokari yakakwana inopa nzvimbo yakagadzikana mumugwagwa muguta rechando. Uye kushandiswa kwemamita mashanu nemashanu pamakiromita zana kunofadza kunakidza chero motokari chero ipi zvayo.

Crossovers nepamusoro pevhu

Izvi zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti iyo yakanyanya kugadziriswa kwemotokari, zviri nyore kukunda zvipingamupinyi. Uine chibvumirano chemasendimita makumi matanhatu, unogona kunyatsofamba pakati pemiganhu, usingatyi yekuve wakagadzikana. Vakawanda-vane-drive-drive-crossovers vane nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi havangasviki maSUV chaiwo. Pashure pezvose, UAZ imwechete ine mavhiri makuru ane ruzivo rwemamiriyoni 300. Asi pakati pe "parketnikov" inogona kuzivikanwa marekhodi avo.

Izvochete yeRussia "Niva" ine nzvimbo yepasi ye 220 mm, iyo inowedzera kusimbisa hukuru hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana. Nechibvumirano chimwe chete, Land Rover E-Voque inokwira. Inenge 200 mm (197) ine zita rakakurumbira rechiJapan rinonzi Toyota Rav 4.

Crossover-giant

Nzira yakakura kupfuura dzose inonzi inonzi Chevrolet Suburban. Kureba kwayo kwakaenzana nemamita 5.7 nehupamhi hwemapiro maviri. Pamberi pacho, motokari iyi yakanga yakazara SUV. Sezvo tashandura simba rekupfuura-nyika maitiro ehupfumi hwehupfumi uye mari yose, motokari yakakunda chete. Mushure mezvose, avo vanoda uye vane mukana wekuwana munhu akanaka zvakadaro vakava zvakawanda.

Mhedziso

Nyika yemotokari ine migwagwa yakanaka inoramba ichiwedzera. Zvose-gumbo motokari zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzera zvikoro zvepasi pose uye dzinenge dzisingaverengeki dzemotokari dzemhuri uye chero hupi zvayo. Sezvakazoitika, kune zviduku "parkets", uye zvinotyisa zvepamusoro-soro, zvichipa maitiro kune mamwe magetsi emitambo.