"Tesla Model S": nokurondedzerwa (mufananidzo)

"Tesla Model S" - ndiwo 5-musuo emagetsi motokari, izvo neve American kambani Tesla Motors. Kokutanga motokari iyi yakapiwa kuruzhinji sechipiriso kumumvuri muna 2009, muna muFrankfurt. A kukurukura zvakakwana muna 2012, muna June.

The "mwoyo" mumotokari

"Tesla Model S" riri nokure simba kupfuura yemagetsi motokari zviripo. No vakwikwidzi havagoni kukwikwidzana muchina uyu zvayo rwokugadzira maitiro. Mwoyo muchina uri lithium-Ion bhatiri. Kukwanisa ayo kWh 85. Izvi zvinokwana 426 makiromita pasina recharging. Hapana yemagetsi nhasi haisi kukwanisa kupa simba rakadaro.

Kazhinji, kutanga urongwa Developers uye vagadziri aigona kutanga kugadzira womuenzaniso, ivo mabhatiri izvo vaizova inokwana 60 kWh. Izvi zvingava zvakakwana kuti yekudyidzana kudzikisa nhamba makiromita (kureva, 335 km). Paivawo pfungwa kuti pave bhatiri 40 kWh. Izvi uye akaita zvakakwana kuna 260 makiromita. Asi pamusana payo zvose akaramba. Base Vehicles "Tesla Model S" anoshandisa Yaunoti mvura kutonhora AC injini ane chinzvimbo chiri 362 litres. a.

kutanga okuwana

Kambani akatanga duku - kwakasarudzwa kusunungura wokutanga zviuru chete sedans. Yakanga zvishoma edition, asi pamwe bhatiri 85 kWh. Zvakanga kuwanika mushanduro maviri - Signature uye Signature Performance. Mari motokari idzi vakasvika $ 95 400 uye 105 400 azvaitwa. MuRussia, "Tesla Model S" kutengeswa mamiriyoni 4,5 rubles (zvazvingava yekare). Pari, kusarudza kupfuura zvinodhura ndiyo shanduro rinosvika "mazana" pamusoro 4.4 seconds. Gore risati, muna 2014, boka yakabudisa motokari se "Tesla Model S P85D". Iye asvika mufananidzo 100 km / h mu pfuurei matatu seconds.

Mazuvaano uye kuchinja

Muna 2013, boka akaratidza pachena mukana recharge motokari nenzira inonakidza. Ndiye zvaitika Kutsiviwa kwemari bhatiri. Panguva muenzaniso kwakaratidza kuti nzira iyi Kazhinji zvinotora anenge gumi nemashanu maminitsi. Uye zvinofanira akati, nguva mbiri kudarika zadza wenguva nebhengi muchina pasi Hood ane peturu injini iiswe. Purezidhendi wekambani akati ( "Max Ilon"), Hamukurumidzi uchiraira (zvisipo maminitsi makumi maviri kusimudza pachiyero iripo simba kusvika 50%) achagara akasununguka. Asi chete panguva refueling pfungwa yacho kambani. Quick sezvo yokutsiva achaita mari vanenge 60-80 madhora. uwandu Izvi anofungidzirwa uye mutengo kuti vatyairi vazhinji kupa kuti uzere mafuta kubhengi.

Statistics anoti pakutanga kota 2013 muUnited States of America vakatengesa vanenge 4750 makopi muenzaniso uyu. Saka, motokari rava kupfuura-vaitengesa rinozivikanwa umbozha Sedan. Kunyange vakawanda kupfuura "BMW" akatevedzana rechinomwe, iro zvinoorora.

MuEurope, "Tesla Model S" iri uyewo kudiwa kukuru. In Norway, ari 322 inokwana zviyero akatengesa mumazuva 14 okutanga (mberi "Volkswagen Golf"). Uye zvose pakazopera wokutanga kota gore asati pakupedzisira, muna 2014, munyika tatengesa motokari vanenge zviuru 32 akadaro.

chitarisiko

Pamusoro kunze chete vanofanira kuudza voga. "Tesla Model S" vakagamuchira wongororo zvakanaka chaizvo - uye kwete chete nokuda kwayo kushanda, asi nekuda pakuonekwa. All Varidzi motokari vanovimbiswa - zviri zvechokwadi oga motokari. Pakupedzisira, iye akapotsa shanu meters (4978 mm kuva chaiwo), upamhi - 2189 mm. Urefu ndiyo 1.435 neMM, uye wheelbase - anoyevedza 2959 mm. Clearance, zvakare kufara - 145 mm.

Mufananidzo muchina uyu kunoonekwa zvakajeka zvemitambo hunhu. The chikuru womumhuri motokari risina mvere mitsetse, nyoro uye kwezvokufuka mitsetse, asiwo kwazvo isiri mureza mhinduro. A rinokosha delicacy mufananidzo anopa rakamanikana optics uye venhema redhiyeta grille denderedzwa. Inotarisira kunakidza uye bhamba mhepo yaunodya ane chiine naka foglights. The njukura iri yakashongedzwa Mabhuku eBraille mbabvu akanaka. Uyewo rinokosha runako anopa retractable panze pamukova yemapoto uye kujairika chimiro pamikova.

Rwemberi chikamu zvakare, anotarira yepakutanga. Muziso anobata chitsidzo kukura zvechinguvana mwenje uye mapapiro simba huru bhamba. Uye sezvi- nezvechisarudzo vangangozova vatengi zvinogona vakapa rwemberi muparadzi, zvakaitwa kabhoni, Panoramic pamusoro (sezvineiwo girazi) uye akatungamirira bvungapfunga.

mukati

"Tesla" - motokari (womuenzaniso S), iro rakagadzirirwa vanhu vashanu. Zvisinei, muna shanduro yokupedzisira gore vachiri zvigaro iripo vana (vari hwavapo neshure mupanda kuti nhumbi). Nenzira, motokari unozvirumbidza mbiri hunde. Front - kupatsanurwa 150 litres, uye shure - 750 l. Uye kana iwe peta zveshure zvigaro, wawana 1,800 litres.

Asi zvino pamusoro mukati, izvo kudada "Tesla". The motokari (womuenzaniso S) inoratidza zvakasiyana inopenya - uye zviri chete zvisingatendeseki saizi 17-padiki ruvara touchscreen vanoratidza (!). vanachiremba Its zvakatsausa kupfeka pakati kunyaradzana. Kuburikidza ichi Multimedia mamiriro anogona tungamirwe siyana mugadziriro michina: waidzora mhepo kutonhodza hurongwa, kupindura miri, chinja nziyo, nezvimwewo asi, chidzitiro anoratidza mufananidzo C GPS uye neshure kamera ...

Dashboard - mumwe womumhuri, rinogona kushamisa muchina uyu. "Tesla Model S" hakusi kwakajairika Numeric keypad, kuti izvo tajairira zvose, uye ndiro guru. vanachiremba ayo kwazvo kuvakwa munzvimbo yemagetsi motokari.

nyaradzo

Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti zviri kabhini ndiyo yakakura chaizvo. seatbacks kuzivikanwa nokuda anatomical Profile uye yepamusoro lateral rutsigiro. Kunyange Developers vakabudirira kusarudza kukura mutsamhiro, apo mukati muchina chichavabvambura makadekara nomumwe mufambi.

"Tesla Model S", iro waivako chichange kugadziriswa zvakadzama gare gare, ane akapfuma chaizvo mureza. Chekutanga, izvozvo inogara elektronastroykami, nenharo uye ndangariro (Kurongwa zvinochengeterwa). Chepiri - the electrically inopepereswa tailgate. Chechitatu - mukati keyless kupinda hurongwa. Uyewo, rwendo kuzvidzora uye simba mahwindo, hunyambiri-zone Climate kudzora okunze, nezvionioni kuti peta rwoga uye vadziyirwa pamwe yemagetsi ngarurege - zvose imomo mukati, kuwedzera kune apa. Asi motokari ine simba Audio maitiro pamwe vakurukuri nomwe, airbags masere, ABS hurongwa, kuti ESC uye TCS. Uye Zvechokwadi, kushongedzwa. Mune yepamusoro dzomugungwa uye zvakasikwa huni rakashandiswa se zvinhu.

zvinoitwa

Pazuva exponential shanduro motokari kwave akagadzawo 416-horsepower injini, nechigadziko womuenzaniso chikwata yakapedzwa kusvika 362 litres. a. (270 KW). About nokuchengeta, kumhanyisa uye kuparadzwa yave akati, uye ikozvino - pamusoro chii zvimwe zviratidzo anogona vanozvirova "Tesla Model S". Magadzirirwo zvinoshamisa - chaizvoizvo pashure pemakore maviri chete pashure racho chikuru shanduro ane zvose-nemavhiri. Asi chinonyanya kushamisa hazvisi, uye pamberi autopilot ishande. motokari Izvi zvakare kunyanyochena! Kubvira pakupera kwegore pamberi pakupedzisira, muna 2014, vose motokari vakatanga kuti vakagadzirira aine Mini-kamera uye ultrasonic sensors ari bumpers. Nemhaka iyi utsanzi muchina vachangoerekana vanoziva nyora, mugwagwa zviratidzo, zvipingamupinyi uye dzimwe vanoshandisa mugwagwa. Uye chokwadi, autopilot basa, inovakwa kunyika mienzaniso zvose anobudiswa pashure October 9, 2014.

controllability

dingindira Izvi zvakare inokosha zvinomutsa, kutaura motokari, se "Tesla Model S". waivako kwayo munyaya iyi chaizvo. Chokutanga ndinoda kuona kuti kufadza nokukurumidza iri 200 km / h. The muchina zviri nyore kushandisa kunyange kwenguva yakawanda nokukurumidza. Smooth tasva inopiwa - ichi zvakanaka, uye motokari "Tesla Model S". Review, kana pane, vakawanda anoona uye bvunzo Zvifambiso pachena kuti zvose zvinokanganiswa chokuita kuturika, vave kugadziriswa. Previous motokari "Tesla" akanga achidzinga nomugwagwa, kana skateboard - akanga chaizvo nehanya kutsauka migwagwa. Asi ikozvino zvose zvakasiyana. Kunyange mumigwagwa yakaipa motokari rinopindura, uye pamusoro unopinza majana gozvo ikasakendenga dzinowanzoona.

Vakawanda vanoti muenzaniso uyu ramangwana motokari yemagetsi. Chokwadika, vanhu vaishandisa kuenda kakawanda pamusoro madaro marefu, muchina uyu haashandi. Kuti vatyairi izvi kuchengetera anopfuura 400 makiromita kunogona zvakakwana. Asi vanhu kufamba vakapoteredza guta, kubva kubasa kumba, kuti zvitoro kana noruwa, motokari iyi ichava pfungwa akakwana, kunze mari. Kunyanya vokuAmerica, nekuti, sezvambotaurwa, kuti wedzera pa bhazi dzemapurisa "Tesla" akasununguka. Ndosaka womuenzaniso ichi yava yakakurumbira zvakadaro ikoko.

"Tesla Model S" muna Russian - Zvinoita kutenga?

Zvinhu zvose zvinogoneka muupenyu huno. Uye kutenga "S-muenzaniso" iri Russian Federation - uyewo. Sei asina? Nekuti motokari idzi dzisingagamuchirwi pamutemo kutengeswa munyika yedu? Hongu, ndizvo. Hazvitengeswi pamutemo. Asi muMoscow pakupera August 2014 zvakanzi vakanyorwa anenge 80 motokari, "Tesla" shanduro iyi. Saka kuti muenzaniso achiri kuwanikwa Russian. Mugore iroro muna Russian Federation vakauya makopi anenge 180. Asi michina aya kwazvo. Kutanga kubva 111 $ 500 152 uye anopera 400. A guru ukoshi nokuda yemagetsi motokari, vakapiwa kuti vari pamba 75-105 zviuru zvemadhora. Zvisinei, sezvo iwe unogona kunzwisisa, motokari iyi ine mikana yakawanda. Hazvishamisi vokuRussia vanokwanisa kufara varidzi vahwo.