Third vamanikidzwe War

Third ravaranda War kwakaitika muItaly muna 73-71 BC Kupanduka varanda akatanga muna kuCapua pamwe rangano ndouya aikwanisa pachikoro Batiatus. About 70 unoranganawo inotungamirirwa Spartacus akatizira kuGomo reVesuvius. Midzi ikoko, varanda akanga atiza akatanga kuzopindazve vapfumi matunhu ose Campania. Yokuzviparadzanisa akakurumidza kukasawedzerwa varanda akanga atiza uye nokukurumidza paiva vanhu vanenge 10 zviuru. Pamusoro pavo zviuru zvitatu, uye ipapo gumi zviuru mauto evaRoma vakundwa vapanduki.

From Campania kumukira akakurumidza kupararira kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo - Lucania, apulia uye kwakakomba. Spartacus hondo panguva ino zvava rakarongeka, hwakagadzwa chirango nemauto, vane varanda akazviratidza zvombo wakabatwa nevaRoma. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwezvombo nokuda varanda hwakagadzwa mumusasa. Uto Spartacus yakanga modeled pamusoro Roman. Third ravaranda Hondo yakanga yakasiyana nedzimwe dzose muranda kumukira muna Sisiri chokuti mutungamiriri haana akazviti mambo, Rwaipfuura chisarudzo vose nyaya zano remauto vehondo uye varwi ungano.

Muna 72 vakandimukira weSeneti Roman 2 mauto akatumirwa pasi consuls Lentulus uye Gellius, izvo zvaireva rastsenivanie Rome sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu aiva nengozi. Mumwe hondo akakwanisa kuparadza kuparadzaniswa huru mauto 30000th yokuzviparadzanisa varanda, izvo akatungamirirwa Crixus. Asi Spartacus zvakatipoteredza chirongwa nemauto eRoma havana kushandisa kuziva. Spartak akakwanisa patsanura mauto eRoma uye kuvakunda mumwe nomumwe. Third ravaranda War aiva pasi simba raro mukurusa.

Vapanduki vakaenda reAdriatic yose Italy. Kuva asvika Cisalpine Gaul dunhu vaikwanisa mune hondo Muchine kuparadza varwi woruwa naCassius. Pasinei, Spartak aida kuuya hondo yake panze Italy. Asi pashure pokukunda vakakunda pamusoro naCassius, pakarepo akatendeukira mauto ake shure kumaodzanyemba, uye akaenda mhenderekedzo yacho reAdriya.

Panguva iyoyo, dare yawana 6 mauto matsva uye unobatanidzwa navo pamwe vasara kuvamiriri mauto. Mauto eRoma panguva ino raisanganisirei zvuru 40 vanhu. Akagadzwa mutungamiri mupfumi slaveholder Litsiniy Krass, uyo aikwanisa adzorere kuranga mauto ake uye vakatanga kutambudzwa varanda, akatungamirira Spartak. The mukumukira dzimwe nguva yapfuura padariro akadzikama.

Spartak akaedza kusvika Sisiri kutaurirana Pirates avo pakukurukura nemotokari. Akakwanisa kusvika Strait of Messina, asi kuverenga pamusoro Pirates akatadza: muranda zvikepe havana kugamuchira. Crassus akakwanisa rupedze uto Spartak pamusoro tatamuka iyi panyika, kuregawo kubvira kugungwa kusvikira kugungwa mugomba, kunosimbiswa uye vakaparadzana nenzira iyi kubva Vamwe Italy.

Akaidza kuburikidza masvingo, Spartakovskaya hondo aifanira kushanda yakawanda nesimba uye kurasikirwa vanenge 2/3 nhengo dzayo. Spartacus Rise ruzivo panguva ino rimwe akaoma zvikuru matanho. Zvisinei, vapanduki vaigona kukurumidza zadzai uto raro, ikasara shure kusvika 70 zviuru. Spartak akaenda Brundisium, vachironga kuenda Greece. Achipindura, dare akatuma vanhu kundosangana navo; rokuSpain hondo Pompey Gnaeus uye yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro muThrace pasi muchiso Lucullus. Pamuganhu Lucania uye apulia aiva muhondo yairwirwa nehondo evapanduki pamusoro Crassus. Pakurwa akauraya varanda anoda kusvika 60 chiuru, mumwe aiva pachake Spartacus. Vakapona (anenge 6000) akarovererwawo mumugwagwa waibva kuCapua uye Roma. Vakapararira mapoka varanda vakaramba kundorwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Italy makore mashomanana pashure kudzvinyirira ari kumukira.

Kwokumukira Spartacus, vane nhoroondo ndechimwe chezvinhu chaizvo pakati nokumukirana akare, akanga Zvisinei, achakundikana nekuti panguva ino romuranda hurongwa dzakaona ichatonga zvine mbiri yayo, kuti kurambidzwa kwouranda haana kuva prerequisites. Varanda vakanga vakakamurwa kuva makirasi (kumaruwa, madhorobha, vakadzidza), uye saka vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana kuti kuvatadzisa kukudziridza zvakafanana chirongwa. Zvisinei, kumukira uku kwakanga zvikuru munhoroondo hweRoma: nokuti yakaitawo chidzoke ane simba centralized umambo, nokuti muranda varidzi vakaziva sei zvikuru vanoda hurumende ine simba kudzivirira mhirizhonga yakadaro.