Crusader - mumwe knight ndiye unokurwirai pamwe infidels

Zvakaoma kufungidzira nhoroondo Ages pasina muHondo, izvo XI-XIII emakore yakadengenyeka yose Middle East. In vakawanda yaingopambwa izvi akatora Zvinoshingaira sevamiririri European kwamachinda uye vanhuwo zvavo, vakanga vachiedza kubvisa nyika vakaipa vaMuslim.

The Dzorudzidziso. Ndivanaani?

Vanhu vachinzi pachake, vaizviti chiKristu. Saka zita mishandirapamwe, uyewo masoja vakanga kuriitawo. Vakazvitsaurira kuna ropa kuti ravakateurira, mano vanhuwo zvavo rwakakurumidza varwi ounyanzvi. Crusader - a knight. Varwi ava vakatora zvombo akaenda zvakaipa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: vamwe vavo - nokuda nenyota kutsika, vamwe - nokuda zvinhu vapfume, vamwe vaitova nomukurumbira vanonyanyisa mune zvechitendero. Vechikamu okutanga mishandirapamwe pachavo vafambi, uye avo vachirwisa mauto anonzi - nzira tsvene, kana chinofadza Mwari outorwa.

Vakapfeka Knights azvaitwa. Crusader - iri rechitendero murwi uyo zvombo uye nguo vakagovera michinjikwa: kuti aende vakanga pachipfuva chake, pashure zvinobudirira kudzoka - iri kuseri. Kure Knights kufamba kwagara yakafukidzwa imwe Aura pamusoro UKURU uye dzorudo. Pasinei heroism uye noumhare, ushingi uye ushingi, havana uchapedzisa basa dzvene. VaMuslim vakaramba kudzora kuMabvazuva, vakashorawo azere vatongi Palestine.

The Hondo First

Zvakatanga pamwe Pope Urban, uyo muna March 1095 kuti nekutaura zvoupfumi chikonzero vachirwisa. Akati nyika dzokuEurope havakwanisi zvokudya yevagari, riri kukura gore negore. Naizvozvo, kuti aponese upenyu ane vaKristu yakatendeseka, tinofanira kubvuta ematunhu okumabvazuva zvekuvaka-mupfumi zvisina inogarwa vaMuslim. Sezvo nezvikonzero zvechitendero, vanova chinhu zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi: Mutsvene kuguva, chinokosha yokunamatira kutenda kwavo, munochengetwa infidels, uye zviri kuitwa isingagamuchiriki.

Crusader - uyu munhu nyore, kunofuridzirwa rokukwirira waPapa. He, kufanana nevamwe Hanzvadzi yake, musazeza kweminiti, vakakanda minda yavo uye akaenda East. Unganidza vazhinji haana kuoma: mumazuva iwayo, Europe vainamata chechi uye Yakatifukidza Narwo mune zvechitendero. Wokutanga Mushandirapamwe zvainanga Constantinople, yakaguma remuSamoa. Most dzevazvipira vakafira munzira chirwere, nzara uye kuchitonhora. The pathetic murwi vanhu vakaneta kuti kwasvika kuenda pfungwa, vokuTurkey vaparadzwa.

zvabuda

Pasinei kukundwa, vakunda haana kurega, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuivaka. Mumakore mashomanana varwi akaputsa kupinda Asia. Ipapo akaparadza guta uye veko kuronga makrusedhi simba. Vakakwanisa kubata Jerusarema uye Byzantium, asi chikuru chinangwa, Mutsvene muguva, uye akaramba ari mumaoko infidels. Mumwe akatanga guhwa zvaro kuti maoko chete zvevana vanokwanisa kumusunungura. Somugumisiro, yakanga yarongwa hondo chinoumba zvakanga vaduku Knights-vairwa muhondo dzemachechi. zera ravo asingaiti pfuura makore 14-15. Zvakaguma inosuruvarisa. Hafu yevana akafa, imwe chikamu akatengeswa muuranda.

Crusader - munhu uyu ari wakakwana pasi kuChechi. Kuteerera mharidzo vapristi, vanhu wakarurama nazvo uye akatsvaka pavakakunda itsva. Chete vasere muHondo rakapiwa. zvabuda zvavo kunge yakavhenganiswa. Chokutanga, yeKaturike akawedzera ayo zvoupenyu simba, muchifumiswa pamwe nyika itsva. Chechipiri, chichiwedzera makakatanwa pakati West uye East, paiva itirana kutyisidzira kubva infidels - jihad. Uyezve, wokupedzisira partition chiKristu pacharo: Orthodoxy uye yeRoma.