Parimandi: Code of Criminal Procedure, unyanzvi. 151

Set of zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga chiito, izvo anobvumira yokusarudza simba achava kuongorora mhosva, zvakanga akadana vaipomerwa. Code kuti mhosva nzira kunoratidza chaizvo ayo Article 151, izvo anenge zvakajeka pamusoro kuti mhosva inoratidza Maitiro masangano mukati kwavo utongi.

umboo

Kuti uzive kuti mutumbi achapiwa kuongororwa nokutumwa kwechiito zvinokosha kusarudza zvakakodzera zvenyaya mhosva, ipapo zvichava tikwanise kuziva utongi. Code of Criminal Procedure rinoti, zvichienderana muchikwata nyaya vatakanzi Kuziviswa kwake Maitiro kumapati.

Signs kuti asarudze hwaHerodhi, zvinotevera:

• pasi kana Generic (mhosva hunhu);
• Miganhu (zvichienderana nenzvimbo kutoita chiito);
• pauzima (kunyanya akakuvadza);
• Alternative (uyo akawana muviri uye kuongorora).

miviri

Excitation uye nyaya zvakanaka zvinogona kuitwa kubvunza mutariri kana dzendege. Kuri kuti muchuchisi hwepachena anopa zvakanyorwa mashoko anoratidza kuti utsotsi icho upi muviri, saka zvinokosha kuti kuita zvawaitaura, inoti Article 150 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. nyaya Untried mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, izvozvo zvinogona chokuita wobvunzisisa, yakaitwa neimwewo nenzira kana rakapfupikiswa.

Mhosva duku uye paavhareji uremu kunogona akagoverwa pakati pehurumende miviri. Kuita mabhizimisi anobvunza hazvo zvose utsinye vari kunyorwa chetatu Article. 150 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Saka utongi vafunga dzinza.

muenzaniso

Munhu akaita chinhu kuba foni, pashure penguva yakati kuti murume akasungwa nemapurisa, nyaya akaunzwa pamusoro pake, izvo inowira pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa miviri wobvunzisisa; nekuti chokwadi ichi chinoratidza kuti nyaya 150 roMutemo Criminal Procedure.

The Mhando chikuru

The kugona of siyana nadzo ari kuburitsa nyaya anonzi "utongi". Criminal Procedure Code chinosiyanisa kwayo zvinotevera:

• Generic kana chinangwa - iri pakutsvaga Kuronga mhosva, kupfuura kwemhosva zviri pachena rwokutsvakurudza dare, kuti FSB;
• miganhu - panzvimbo rairo mhosva;
• pachako - zvinoenderana yacho, iyo kushandisa ayo chinangwa;
• nzira - anobvumira kuferefeta vaya kuiudza.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose wemhosva muitiro wayo utariri vanotoda kutsigirwa vaya itakurwe nawo. Nokuda rokutanga kuongorora padariro - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pane zvose vasaenderera mberi, sezvo zvakanga iyi kwenguva inounganidzwa zvose uchapupu uye nokubvunzurudza zvapupu, dzinobatsira wakafukunura mhosva nokukurumidza.

Specialization

Panyaya iyi, iyo Kuronga mhosva dzaro kukuvadza zvinogona vakatsunga utongi. Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, unyanzvi. 151, anoti nyaya Mazvokuda yezve upenyu hwomumwe munhu, kupamba, incitement kuzviuraya, uyewo akarondedzera kutyora kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika, kuzorwa rugare nokuchengeteka vanhu vose vari mutoro vashandi vari rwokutsvakurudza Committee.

FSB ari mubasa Kuziviswa mhosva anonyanya chakakomba, uye vanonyepera ngozi mukuru kuruzhinji, akadai: sangano nemagandanga mabasa, zvisiri pamutemo zvombo hijacking mhepo chokufambisa, kurasikirwa magwaro ane ehurumende zvakavanzika.

Objective chiratidzo vagara vandifungira Federal Drug Control Service uye mabasa basa vashandi kana totaura zvisiri pamutemo kutengesa zvinodhaka marwadzo uye psychotropic zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, kune Generic chepasi of CCP chinonyanya kukosha kuna kana zvakakodzera kutakura kuferefeta kuitisa zvimwe Maitiro sangano, dzakadai dzendege. Ivo vanobatanidzwa kwemhosva, chete diki negiravhiti. Uyewo kugona kwavo generically zvinosanganisira avo mabasa izvo Zvinyorwa utongi Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, unyanzvi. 150.

District mapurisa dhipatimendi, sezvinoita mutemo, ari kuferefeta mhosva kuti tiri zvakakomba uye akatipa nokuti Article 151 pamusoro Code mhosva muitiro.

Personal

utongi Izvi zvinoshanda chaizvo nyaya akaita mhosva. Somuenzaniso, Mhosva nenhengo Interior hwoUmambo uye FSB, uchashumira pachena rwokutsvakurudza komiti. Patasvika inoshandawo mamwe machinda, dzakadai vatongi uye vechiuto.

Mitemo havabvumiri, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuti zvakarurama kusarudza utongi. Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure uyewo havagoni zvinonyatsoteerera kugadzirisa nyaya. Somuenzaniso: FSB dzendege akaita mhosva, iro anopiwa Art. 276 pamusoro Code mhosva - seMutambo dzemunharaunda yakatarwa munhu nokuda zvirwere, maitiro zvakadaro, dzendege achaita RF IC.

Alternative kana yakavhenganiswa

Zvichienderana dzakananga ezvinhu mhosva achazviisa nokuda kwayo utongi. Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure rinoti munyika iyi, kuti nyaya inogona kuongororwa neHurumende sangano, icho pakutanga akagamuchira mushumo pamusoro mhosva kana akazivisa basa rayo. Somuenzaniso, kudarika chokuita zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo, chinogona akadura kuti dzendege vedunhu mapurisa dhipatimendi, uye Federal Drug Control Service vatariri.

miganhu

Muchiitiko chino, vasaenderera mberi inofanira akadura panzvimbo utsotsi, izvo anoenderana Art. 152 Code. Untried ichi kunosvika kusvikira kune rwokutsvakurudza miviri. Saka, muna tsika, kazhinji pane zviitiko apo Operatives anogona kufamba akawana chitunha imwe nzvimbo, kusvikira Kuziviswa chiito kuita pedyo yemapurisa.

Kazhinji, kana mhosva chakatangwa munzvimbo imwe uye vapedza mune imwe, muchiitiko ichi, rinofanira kuongororwa nemapurisa dhipatimendi, apo rakapera, uye takatsunga kwayo utongi. Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure enshrines urongwa iyi Art. 152.

Uyezve, mutemo pane zvimwe anosiyiwa. Vanobvumira here kuita kuferefeta zviri nzvimbo makurusa nhamba zvapupu, vakaurayiwa. Izvi zvinogoneka chete mumamiriro ezvinhu umo munhu anogara kunze, uye mhosva yakakumikidzwa kunze Russia.

Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo sei ichava Kuziviswa nyaya yayo kuchinjwa hwaHerodhi, Criminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation anobvumira kugadzirisa musoro rwokutsvakurudza muviri kana muchuchisi.

Kana uchida kuita mabasa kutsvaka kure-nzvimbo kuonekwa zviratidzo akakwana utsotsi, dzendege anogona kuita zviito izvi pamusoro dzavo kana kuronzesa kuti mumwe munhu Procedure. Kutonga uku akapa chinhu. CCP 152. Miganhu chepasi mune iyi haina kutyorwa, kuferefeta pamusoro nyaya chete muviri pachena.

kukanganisa

The raora kuti utsinye zviratidzo ambotirega kuchaja ayo Kuziviswa kwemashoko vehurumende vari mvumo kuita nomurayiro. Kutonga uku kunonzi "utongi". Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure (art. 151) rinopa kuti mufambiro bhizimisi iri mubasa Maitiro munhu ane unyanzvi ndiko Kuziviswa mabasa zvichienderana kwayo zvakaoma. Ndokusaka zvose uchapupu kuti achaunganidzirwa isiri muviri, uye saka ari kutyora mutemo, havasi kushanda. Havagoni kuva hwaro issuance yacho mutongo nedare. The pfungwa izvi pasi kugumiswa, uye zvose uchapupu kuti kuparadzwa.

zviito zvakafanira

Kuri kuti munhu akagadza Maitiro chokwadi kuti maitiro nemutadzi nyaya hakurevi kugona kwaro, kuti dzendege anofanira kupfuura kuti muchuchisi kuti ekupedzisira akarayira utongi hwake. Kusawirirana saka inadmissible.

Mukuwedzera, muchuchisi anofanira uendese mhosva zvokuti mumwe akanga chokuita nomufambiro imwe mukuru. mutemo uyu rinoshanda chete kana kubudisa mukomboni mune rimwe dzakawanda nezvinhu kuti dzakasiyana hwaHerodhi, Art. 151 Criminal Procedure Code zvakananga anotaura chokwadi ichi.

chisarudzo yokuenzanisira

Kana makagamuchira shoko pamusoro mamiriro muviri mhosva mabasa urege kuwa mukati kugona kwayo, inofanira akapfuudza chepasi kuti pagadzirwe kuMudzidzisi zvekufamba.

chiratidza zvizhinji

kutonga
pamusoro kutumira shoko pamusoro akakwana mhosva kuti akwanise masimba kwegore __________ 00.00.00

Musoro muviri yekubvunza, Colonel mapurisa _______ wakati arangarira akagamuchira mushumo kubva mugari pamusoro ________ chiito waiti h. 1 tbsp. 179 of Code Youtsotsi,

Ndikagadza:

Patinenge kuuya nemashoko, kwakaonekwa kuti chiito haritorwi kuferefeta ari kubvunza, saka zvakakodzera kuti akatamisa utongi. CCP anotipa Art kwayo. 151 CC.

Under Art. 145 yemutemo weCriminal Procedure Code

anoti:

Kubudisa shoko pamusoro yakanatsa chiito akaita Investigation Division.

Musoro kuferefeta Colonel ______________________

Features

Rokutanga kuongorora mhosva akazvipira ane kodzero kushandisa machinda mukati masimba avakapiwa, saka anoti Article 151, Code pakati Criminal Procedure utongi akatsunga maererano unhu uye unyanzvi pakati mhosva.

Muchiitiko chino, pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvigoneke kuti atange kuongorora nyaya yacho nomumwe muviri pachena, zvino zvakaitika nayo kuburikidza voruzhinji Muchuchisi mufambiro nevamwe.

muenzaniso

Pane mhosva mabasa inechekuita remwoto. Saka, pasi Part 2 of Art. 167 yemutemo weCriminal Code, kuti dzendege GPN akabata zviito zvose zvakafanira pashure mharuro yacho, uye ipapo transmits kuna vose zvinhu muchuchisi yokusarudza ayo hwaHerodhi, nokuti iyi inofanira pachena Maitiro MAD vakuru. Pakadaro, kana moto wacho ari dzendege, ipapo ane kodzero pakarepo kutora nyaya dzayo kugadzirwa, uye dzendege GPN chete kumupa zvose dzikaedzwa zvokuvakisa.

RF IC uye masimba

Mhosva All vakazvipira mukati kukwanisa vamwe vakuru, sezvo anoverenga Article 151 of CPC. Rwokutsvakurudza wenharaunda yaitongwa mhosva iri pakutsvaga Kuronga mhosva yayo kukuvadza.

RF IC vakuru akadura zvinotevera mhando mhosva:

• chiziva kuuraya;
• incitement kuzviuraya;
• mukugadzira mari yokunyepera;
• zvoutsinye mabasa pamusoro vanhu vari pasi 18, uyewo vaya akenda vagari;
• pamusoro pabonde kuvimbika nevakadzi, varume uye vana;
• Vezvemitemo, matare, mujeri masangano, zvechiuto.

All mhosva idzi, uyewo vaya inopiwa Art. 447 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, vanobatanidzwa wenharaunda yaitongwa Art. (Code of Criminal Procedure) uye 151 vanoshanda chikwata komiti revashandi.

miviri muvhunzo

Zvinoenderana Code, wenharaunda yaitongwa mhosva duku uye paavhareji uremu kunogona kunzi Maitiro mapato aya chete rakanyorwa mvumo muchuchisi.

Miviri muvhunzo vari:

• MAD;
• bailiffs;
• State Fire Service;
• vatungamiri uye vakuru reuto.

Ita zvinotevera mabasa:

• tanga vasaenderera mberi mukati masimba avakapiwa uye aite zvakakodzera rwokutsvakurudza matanho;
• kuti asimbise vakapiwa nemishumo akaronga kana atoita mhosva.

Kazhinji, mitumbi yacho rwokutsvakurudza muzvirongwa Kuziviswa mhosva zvishoma chakakomba, kunyanya vari raanotaura Art. CCP 150. Rwokutsvakurudza wenharaunda yaitongwa mhosva kana ichi akaita nazvo mukati kugona kwavo uye Kufambisa pamwe Muchuchisi Hofisi.

Vaongorori kubva pabasa bailiffs akatanga vasaenderera mberi vaya vagari vasinganamati kubhadhara pamusoro zvikwereti yatorwa nemabhengi regai mitoro yavo yokuzvigadzirisa vaite kuti vana vavo. Panyaya iyi, tsika ano inoratidza kuti vakawanda chikwereti izvi vari dhoku, ipapo kushumira mitsetse mumajeri kana kushanda kwavo fanira.

Vaongorori kushanda mumoto basa, kuongorora nyaya moto mudzimba siyana, uye ipapo kupfuura zvinhu izvi kuti muchuchisi uye ekupedzisira kunotema iyo sangano acharamba kuita rwokutsvakurudza matanho.

shepi

Pamutemo kwavari pane mbiri chete. Inquiry mune zviitiko apo zvakakodzera kuitisa enyaya, inofanira kuitwa chete pashure Attorney pakarepo chiziviso. Zvadaro aite kuferefeta zvose zvakafanira: pokubvunzurudzwa pamusoro fungira, munhu, nepfari uye kutsvaka.

Nokuti avo nyaya kuti murege inoda pre-kutongwa zvekufamba, norugwaro rwakanyorwa nomudzivisi akambochera uye akatumira muchuchisi tendero. With akanyora zvinhu zvinogona chete dzokuziva pachayo mhosva.

FSB

Vaongorori zvitunha izvi kuita zvinhu zvinotyora mitemo zvinodiwa ehurumende uye kuchengeteka kwayo. Saka, maererano Art. 151 ari Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, vari kuongorora inotevera tsotsi mhosva:

• zvisiri pamutemo aina pakugadzira zvinhu, izvo runobva Russia;
• nechitsotsi mari;
• mabasa magandanga nezviito zvose nechokuita nawo;
• ari hijacking kuti tikaisa kudanda, ndege uye zvikepe;
• kuti kutaura mamiriro zvakavanzika.

nguva

Nguva nokuti rokutanga kuongorora zvakasiyana. For kubvunzurudza, ndiye mwedzi mumwe chete. Panguva iyoyowo kuferefeta rinoitwa mukati memwedzi miviri. Kana paine yakakwana mashoko zvigadziko kuchapedza nenguva. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kusarudza uye ugozvitumira Public Muchuchisi chichiratidza chikonzero chakanaka. Kazhinji, nguva nguva yokuti pokupedza kuferefeta uchava mwedzi mitatu. Rakatanga kuti gore rimwe chete pamberi oma ezvinhu mhosva uye kusavapo yakakwana uchapupu mhosva munhu.

zvimwe zvinhu

In Kana apo zvekufamba haafaniri zvekupedzesa chikonzero kuratidza kukanganisa fungira kuti mhosva, kuferefeta rinofanira kupedzwa kuMudzidzisi chikonzero ari Code mhosva muitiro. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo dzendege uye dzendege rinotsanangura nzira dzokudzoreredzwa kodzero mugari wacho kuti yatyorwa nokuda zvisiri pamutemo kusunga. Munhu anogona kushandisa kudare kuti non-pecuniary kukuvara.

Haushandi

Hapana chepasi haushandi panyaya kana totaura kuferefeta yacho zvichienderana Article 10 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. Panguva iyoyowo kuita murayiro pasina zvinoitwa nyaya anofanira kodzero miviri Kubvunzisisa kuongorora. Uyewo, hapana hakuzovi mutsindo, nharaunda umo mhosva zvakaitika.

ukoshi

Muzviitiko zvizhinji tikaongorora zvakaitika mudare hwaizodai pasina rokutanga kuferefeta, sezvo ari kukwana uwandu uchapupu haagoni kuva mugari mhosva. Uyezve, imwe rokutanga kuongorora kunogona kuchinja zvachose omunhu wematambudziko, kana mhosva yake achatsikwa nekusimba, kana vakutarisire. Uyewo zvinokosha chaizvo basa zvitunha wobvunzisisa, pasinei kuti chete kuti mwedzi mumwe. On sei zvakanaka achava rokutanga, pre-kutongwa kuongorora achavaponesa mhedzisiro yacho uye kunyange kupedza yacho mutongo. Zviito All kuitwa Kubvunzisisa kuongorora yakanyorwa kupomera mhosva uye chiito, uye ipapo akadana mvumo muchuchisi.

Dare kana tichifunga zvemashoko nyaya anoongorora zvose uchapupu yakawanikwa panguva rokutanga zvekufamba, iyo, sezvo mutemo, muri uchapupu mhosva yacho kupomerwa.

kukanganisa

Maererano Art. 151 Criminal Procedure Code, machinda vanobvumirwa kuongorora uye buritsa mhosva mukati kwayo utongi. Izvi zvinotisvitsa zvikuru nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama mugumisiro. Kuri kuti urongwa aya vakakanganisa hwaHerodhi, uchapupu inounganidzwa panyaya, zvichaparadzwa kuzivikanwa sezvo untenable uye hazvibvumirwi. Uyezve, mhosva kuongorora zvinogona wakagumiswa.

muenzaniso

A mupurisa aita tsaona umo munhu akafa, ari Interior zviremera vakatora nyaya pasi ake kuzvidzora pane mitemo substantially chibharo kuti utongi. Panyaya iyi, uchapupu vakaungana panguva rokutanga kuferefeta, vakazopiwa yokuzivikanwa sevanhu impermissible. Dare haana kuvafarira uye akaendesa nyaya. Panguva iyoyowo vakuru vari substantially yatyora kodzero vakaurayiwa. A mupurisa iyi - munhu ane chinzvimbo chinokosha, iye mushandi wehurumende, pane nyore mugari, uye nyaya yake vaifanira kubata kuongorora komiti, uye kwete dzemo yemapurisa.

Zvinotevera muenzaniso

Kana pakunamata chikumbiro mugari murevereri akanga mhosva pasi Article 159 yokunyengedza mune zvizhinji, mu kururama kwemashoko nharo akataura kuti machinda mitemo kuti kusarudza utongi dzave kutyorwa, uye aida dare akapidigura mutongo.

Panyaya iyi, gweta haana kufunga zvatinopiwa Chikamu 151 of Code pakati Criminal Procedure, izvo akataura zvakajeka kuti utsotsi kungaratidza muviri kuti anoratidza basa rayo. Naizvozvo, mupomerwi wacho nenharo kwakanga kusina pakwakavakirwa.

Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza kuti kwete machinda ose kutevera mitemo kusarudza chepasi pane chezvematongerwe vanotyora mitemo mhosva. Panguva iyoyowo anotyora kodzero vagari pachavo, vari vechikamu kwacho. Nokuti kuzara uye kwakakwana kuongorora zvose nyaya zvinhu, uyewo kuunganidza uchapupu chete vanofanira kutevera mitemo chepasi. Nekuti chimwe nechimwe mamiriro sangano rine simba rayo uye kugona.

Kana mhosva chakaitwa nomunhu wechiuto, mumwe muchuchisi, mutongi, zvino nyaya anogona kugadziriswa chete kubudikidza vaongorori yeRussian Federation Committee zvachose. Nokuti yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupararira mhosva pakati vashandi vehurumende. Uyewo kugona kwavo sunga mabasa zvakakomba chaizvo kuti dzaiitwa nevanhu pasi pemakore ruzhinji.