Kusunga

mhosva chero hazvifaniri kurangwa. Akakuvadza richava criminally nemhosva yavo ipa chiito uye vanofanira kutakura runoenzanirana chirango zvakaoma. Kuunza vaishungurudza kuti kururamisira pachinhu ake mhosva kusunga. Yakabudiswa muunganidzwa uchapupu achisimbisa mhosva yake, ongorora zvapupu, akaita tsvakiridzo, nezvipusha, dzinosarudzwa kuzvidzivirira nechiyero, yakasiyana kuongorora.

Concept uye mhando kusunga

Iri izwi rinoreva kuti Maitiro basa mukutonga zvainanga kufumura chaizvo fungira kana kupomerwa aita mhosva. Basa iri zviri pamutemo enshrined roMutemo Criminal Procedure.

Kuti patsanura mukutonga muzvikamu zvichienderana hunhu kugumbusa uye mwero zvakaoma. Zvinogona kuitwa:

- tiri toga. Nokuti mhosva vari muchikwata ichi kunodiwa kuti mashoko atadzirwa. Vangave wakagumiswa chero pavaipfuura vasaenderera mberi Ndisati ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kuti vafungisisa mukamuri, dare kuti mutongo. List pamusoro Criminal Code nyaya chokuita muchikwata ichi akarongwa Rokudhirowa. 20 Code of Criminal Procedure. defamation ichi (v. 129 h. 1), kurohwa (v. 116 h. 1), nokutuka (Art. 130) uye vamwe.

- in private uye runyararo. Vanodawo mashoko akuvara, asi nyaya haisi pasi kugumiswa nokuda kuyananiswa vemapato. Sezvo zvagara kuna Art. 25 Code of Criminal Procedure anopa kodzero kumisa muchuchisi anotaurwa Article 76 weCriminal nyaya yokufirwa uye mhosva kusunga mu basa mhosva nemhosva zviduku kana nepakati zvakaoma kwazvo, pasi chete akuvara kuyanana rimire zvakakanganiswa. Chete kodzero makapiwa anobvunza uye dzendege, asi chete kana kugamuchira mvumo evoruzhinji muchuchisi).

chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira: chibharo (Article 132 Part 1 ..), kutyora ari pakavanda tsamba (138 Article Part 1 ..) Uye Copyright (Article 146 Part 1 ..) Nokudaro, private kusunga, uye pasiri-paruzhinji zvenyika. fadza chete pamusoro kushanda. Zvisinei, pane zvagara aivapa muna Art. 20 Code of Criminal Procedure. Maererano Part 4, muchuchisi anogona kutanga zvekufamba pasina kuzivisa, kana akuvara kunobva chero nzira iri akakuvadza kana havagoni kushandisa kodzero yavo pachavo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Chete kodzero makapiwa ari dzendege uye dzendege, asi vanogona dzika izvozvo chete chete vabvumirana muchuchisi.

- paruzhinji negwaro. Izvi zvose zvimwe mhosva. Vanofadzwa pasinei kushanda munhu kuona kana mhosva uye haafaniri kuva pasi kugumiswa ari chiitiko rokuyananisa.

Criminal kusunga chinoitwa zvakasiyana nekuda kudiwa kufungawo zvinodiwa akuvara, kazhinji nekuti zvingasava kufarira kutanga nyaya, kunyanya kana akakuvadza chinhu yapedyo. In tsika, pane zviitiko apo mwoyo kwevanhu vacho, "akanyora mashoko pachinhu nehama dzake, achida vaswedere navo nyaya chokuita remabasa private-paruzhinji kusunga, uye zuva rakatevera kuedza kutora mashoko shure, kuwiriraniswa mutadzi, asi zviri vasingachakwanisi, sezvo nyaya rakazarurwa uye kuguma haagoni kuva. Ndokusaka haumanikidzwi chisarudzo "ari hasha."

Kugumiswa kusunga

The chikonzero kugumiswa vari:

• kusavapo uchapupu mhosva, ndiye, kana asina kutora nzvimbo chokwadi;
• kushaya mudonzvo;
• rufu fungira;
• yacho kwemakore nguva;
• conciliation;
• kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu;
• rinoita kutendeuka;
• nepakuchena munhu akaita mhosva;
• ruregero.