Step-pasi transformer: musimboti kushanda uye mhando

Nheyo kushanda chero transformer anobva kuzvipira induction chinonakidza. Step-pasi transformer iri kushanda hapana kusiyana povyshayuschego.Dostatochno kushandura kubatana nzira (pafiripi maatomu akafanana) uye kubva pasi chijana kunowedzera analoginen.

The kuzvidzora matunhu ose transformers zvinoshandiswa kuronga magetsi nevamwe, kana mazano mudziyo anouya danho uye grounding zero, uye goho voltage rinowanika pasina vector kwazvakarerekera. Mostly rinoshandiswa simba midziyo uchishanda pfungwa zvinhu.

Pane chimwe chinhanho transformers, danho-pasi, mbiri-danho matatu-danho. Kune car-transformers uye nesimba - yose iyi ichikwanisa anoshandiswa zvinobudirira kwakasiyana-siyana simba zvekutepfenyura.

Transformer - zano rine Coils maviri ane laminated chinoumba, iyo inounganidzwa kubva magetsi simbi. Kana uchida kuita vanhuwo galvanic nevamwe, Coils izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe chete nenhamba muchichinjana. Kana uchida kuti danho-pasi transformer, nhamba muchichinjana yakasiyana.

On mazano mudziyo wacho wakaita (pamwe ichitenderera iri electromotive simba iyo zvinowanisa munhu remagineti). munda uyu chinoyambuka Coils ari coils wechipiri, apo pane ayo electromotive simba yokuzvidzora induction. Uyewo, yechipiri coils, zvakare, pane voltage kuti akasiyana zvikuru kusvikira zvakafanana nguva sezvo dzakasiyana nhamba muchichinjana zvose windings.

Kukarukureta step-pasi transformer chinodiwa kunzwisisa chii chinofanira parameters ari mudziyo. Nokuda kuti self vakafurira EMF unovapo nokuda inofamba, ivo transformer inoshanda chete AC voltage. Ndokusaka mumba pomumbure - bedzi rakatumbuka iyezvino.

Nhasi ichi mhando unoshandiswa advantageously sezvo danho-pasi transformer. Nekuti kazhinji panodikanwa kutendeutsa yakakwirira voltage kuti shoma. Ivo zvinoshandiswa mumunda mumadhorobha magetsi (substations uye simba miti). Steam turbines uye kubudisa Hydroelectric simba pamwe netarisiro kupa guta neumwe nzvimbo simba, saka zvakakosha kushandisa danho-pasi transformers kusvika kwokutanga voltage panguva neimwe nzvimbo akarega kuva chikonzero nezvezvipfuwo kushandiswa.

Asi richikwidibira transformer rinowanzoshandiswa musha (nokuti kwadzakabva kune yakaderera voltage zvakarukwa 220). Nokuti chinangwa ichi vari kushandiswa zvemagetsi, simba wedzerai uye zvose zvinobvira adapters, stabilizers nezvimwe namano.

Kana kutenga transformer Zvakakosha kuteerera zvinhu, vanokwanisa uye uwandu majana ose windings maviri. Pane transformers multiple zviteshi (ichi zvinoreva kuti zvaida redunhu yakaumbwa muna mudziyo kunosanganisira mapoka inoverengeka yeimwe uye, zvichienderana kwakakura mazano uye goho tsika). Izvi zvakasikwa transformers. Ivo, vari Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvishoma zvinodhura, asi tiri zvakawanda kudiwa.

Pane transformers kuti nomoto. Pano kushandiswa kuwedzera dzomuzana. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti asike dzenzvimbo zvaidiwa kubvunda simbi. mano aya uyewo vakasarudzwa maererano zvimwe parameters. Basic, nyore zvokufungidzira - matsva.