Aphorisms kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov

1824 kuRussia kwave zvikuru vakabatikana. Kuoma ukama Georgia, kuCaucasus haadi kupinda mamiriro "rugare." In November Petersburg ari chinhu yavatapwa - mumwe akasimba vomuzana remakore rechi19 mafashamo, izvo vakati hwevanhu uye kurwadzisa varombo chaivo murombo. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana hwacho kunomukazve muhomwe dzakakurumbira kwezvematongerwe. Southern uye Northern Decembrists Society vari vatanga kuwedzera mabasa avo, vachigadzira kwazvakarerekera. Kwouzivi enyika upenyu chipatapata, nyika iri Vachiita akaita gungwa rine dutu. It hapana masanga zvakanga muna 1824, vateereri asangana zvinoshamisa chimedu iro kwaifanira kwete kurarama musiki kwayo, asi kuti vabudirire kusafa iri. Tiri kutaura pamusoro mutambo A. S. Griboedova "nhamo kubva zvaiti".

A mashoko mashoma nezvenhoroondo

Munyori aishanda pamusoro wenyaya kwemakore maviri, kubva 1822 kusvika makore 1824. Apo Griboyedov Comedy akaedza kudhinda, kusenza akanga zvavakatemwa pamusoro chigadzirwa inonzwisisika uye kusiko kurambidzwa. Chiedza akaona shoma zvidimbu huru kubhadhara. Asi mutambo pakarepo inotengeswa St. Petersburg pachikwata uye akatamira kure guru. Text kudzidza nomusoro, zvinobatsira "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" akakura zuva nezuva. Kuti izvi zvisaitika haagoni kuva chero zvipingamupinyi autocracy. Mumwe mukuru tsanangudzo kuti Chiitiko nevazhinji mukurumbira, uye vaverengi kuda mutambo - mutauro wayo manyorerwo. Pakarepo kushanda hakachadhindwi kuti mazwi. Pasina ari diaries pakati Pushkin ane nhoroondo yokuti hafu chinyorwa kupinda zvirevo. Akanga zvakanaka. Aphorisms kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" kwete chete kuva chinokosha kutaura pamusoro strata vakadzidza nzanga panguva iyoyo, asi nhasi kutibatsira kuti vataure zvavanofunga zvakajeka, manune, zvakarurama uye zvakajeka.

kupatsanura pakati aphorisms

Nokuti chinangwa munyori saka vachiwanzoshandisa aphorisms? Kunobvepi anowana mitauro nzira kuti dzidzo yavo? Aphorisms kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" rinoitwa mubasa anoverengeka mabasa. Chekutanga, vanofanira personalize magamba Griboyedov matauriro. Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe nemumwe mutambo anotaura mutauro wayo, uye yakatofanana Famusov vakasiyana mashoko Chatsky sezvo Molchalin kubva Skalozub. Chechipiri, kuti aphorisms kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov waida kupa vaigona kuongorora, yakarurama characterization vevatambi ose Comedy. Nokuda expressiveness yavo uye vanokwanisa nemunyori wandei mashoko anoratidza musimboti nomufananidzo, apo zvakajairika kutaura zvaizodiwa kutaura hapana kuroorwa. Chechitatu, aphorisms kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" achititadzisa kupa pfungwa uye fungidzira tinyatsonzwisisa zviitiko, izvo anotaurwa Comedy. Uye pakupedzisira, ndizvo inoshamisa kuburikidza wokufananidzira upenyu uye nzira mutauro kuratidza mafungiro avo kuti chinhu kana mumwe munhu.

Kwakatangira aphorisms Comedy

Maererano kwokunze pamasikiro aphorisms "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" nowenyika zvirevo uye mashoko. ndivo pedyo mabasa ngano uye pamusoro munyika nemamiriro, pamusoro muenzaniso kuvakwa. Nyanzvi dzemitauro vakambodzidza mutauro mutambo, vagara Aizvirumbidza chokwadi ichi. Griboyedov, rinooneka vakatsoropodza kutonga vemamwe netsika anokudzwa, achishingaira wakarwira kuti nemakore tsika uye mutauro wokuRussia yakatsviriridza pakutanga. Aphorisms kuti "nhamo kubva sezvinonzi" zvinoratidza kuti munyori wemitambo haasi chete zvinoshamisa aiziva ngano, asi vakaona kuti ive rinokosha rine mutauro wakachena uye expressiveness. Uyezve, zviri zvirevo uye mashoko avanoziva zvose chizvarwa vakurukuri, zvisinei dzakavapo kana zvinzvimbo. kukosha kwavo hwakajeka uye jendurumani muFirisitia uye achitengesa, uye murimi. Saka, munyori akauya pamusoro pfungwa yakadzika uzivi aphoristic chimiro, akavaita pedyo uye nyore vaverengi kubva mumamiriro ose oupenyu.

Achitaura mashoko: danho 1, mashoko chinonakidza 2

Ngatitaurei edza kuyeuka zvimwe aphorisms ose "nhamo kubva zvaiti" nezviito, kubvunza. In danho 2, 1 Fani Lisa murandakadzi uye zvakavanzika Sophia anotaura mashoko kuti isu zvino kazhinji tichiyeuchidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu rakakodzera. Kunoratidza kuti nevaikudzwa hasha uye rudo vanoitirwawo ngozi, uye zviri nani kupfuura pane kunodururwa pamusoro pedu. "Sei zvakadaro?" - You kubvunza. About hasha chakajeka, asi chii chiri ngozi uye nezvakaipa "kunzwa zvakanaka"? Yeuka Famusov: paruzhinji, kunyanya kana mwanasikana wake, iye sevatsvene anomurumbidza unhu hwavo uye "yemamongi kuzvininipisa". Uye pasi azviite serf wechokwadi: nehasha scolding Molchalin, scolds, pasi Dale, parsley. Uye kunyange munhu, apo Lisa Zvinozivikanwa HAAITI ZVAANOVIMBISA Kwemanzwiro yatenzi. Nekuti zvichaita kubuda padivi uye unyoro Famusov, uye ake Kusagutsikana. Achitaura kuti ino nguva, tinogona kutaura kuti anoenderana aphorism chero mamiriro ezvinhu apo mukuru pokushandisa nzvimbo yake yebasa. Pasi muitiro akanyanyisa uye kutambura.

Achitaura mashoko: danho 1, mashoko chinonakidza 4

Munoziva kuti zvakakurumbira akasuma mubasa Griboyedov? "Nhamo kuna vaiti", aphorisms izvo tinonzwisisa, tindopinda zvinofanana uye antonymous kwomutauro ukama. Lisa anodana Famusov "mwana hwakashata" uye "famba". 4 Akati Sophia Fani pachayo chokwadi, "havatsvaki mharidzo", sezvo iye pachake ane, FAMUSOV - muenzaniso wakakodzera kutevedzera. In Fani iyi, gamba zvomumwe yakatofanana, iyo inoratidza kuti sezvo kuchitsigira anovenga yokumwe simba uye avo psevdokulturnyh yokurera zvinosiyana fashoni. FAMUSOV - mumiririri rekare revatongi Moscow, zvakakomba kurarama maererano nemitemo remakore rapfuura. Iye zvikuru zvose ateteguru, kuchibva kubva feudal hukama pakati serfdom mutemo. Vanoparadza 'muhomwe uye mwoyo, "anodana kwete chete vanowatengesa ari mufashoni zvitoro musi Kuznetsky, asi vakawanda vose vaya chokuita mhiri kwemakungwa vaparidzi mabhuku, mapepanhau nemagazini. Akatsamwa pamusoro "chivharo uye RIBBONS", "Vanyori uye mumhanzi," Paul Afanasievich sezvinoita muvengi ropa anovenga zvose zvitsva kuti zvimwe anogona zunzai vanoshamwaridzana uye zvinoita chisingaperi mararamiro. Kana tinonyora inounganidzwa yose chinyorwa aphorisms Griboyedov ( "nhamo kubva vaiti"), izvo wakati neMweya munhu Famusov, unogona kuona kuti retrograde uye kure evanhu mberi nyika gamba. Asi zvinonzi aiziva kuti vakawanda postulates ayo hazvisi pasina chikonzero! Mutsara pamusoro Tichitevedzera Russian kwamachinda zvinhu dzimwe dziri kushandiswawo nguva yedu!

Achitaura mashoko: danho 1, mashoko chinonakidza 6

In chiito 1, 6 Fani rinowanikwa panzvimbo chikuru hunhu inoshanda - Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Aphorisms mutambo "nhamo kubva vaiti", nested mumuromo make, uye vari chokuita zvirevo uye mashoko. Famous nezvemaonero "utsi yamadzibaba" kwakafanana vachiti pasinei zvakanaka kwose kwose, kumba nani. No zvishoma zvakarurama uye mumwe shoko, yakavakwa pachishandiswa shoko: ". Zvakanakisisa ipapo, apo isu hatidaro" Kana kutora mashoko ichi: "Maari musingadi kuwana nzvimbo". Unogona chete kuyeuka zvavanoisa kuti kune, kunyange zuva. Kana biblical Jesu achiti kuti rinogona kukanda chero ibwe, vasina chivi pachake.

Unhu uye samoharakteristika

Sezvatotaurwa, iyo aphorisms kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov vari rakaisvonaka achishandisa yemunyori kutaurwa uye unhu ngavauye panguva imwe chete senzira nokuzvidzora kuwanikidza. Ko yakakurumbira "kuti kufara" Chatsky? Chokwadi kuti anoda kupa kubatsira kwavo basa uchenjeri uye ruzivo, matarenda uye simba. Asi zvakadaro, akagadzirira kushumira, kwete kuti afarirwe munhu, sezvo yaiva tsika muzana remakore rechi19 uye chivi vakawanda kare muzana remakore yedu, rechi21. Careerism, chinopoklonstvo uye, mukusiyana kwavari, kuvimbika uye mutoro nemafungiro zvaunoita, zvave mumazuva Griboyedov uye kazhinji pane izvozvi.

zvemukati kunetsana

Sezvineiwo mumwe aphorism Chatsky pamusoro dzimba dziri itsva, uye kufungira kuti kumbochinja. Chaizvoizvo yemhando murume vanotozozviziva nguva yake, iye Rinooneka monologues, izvo vakatsoropodza serfdom, yakachena mvura goho "Fathers of Yababa", uori, utsotsi, uye utsinye ari serf hurongwa. Pokufumura pasi upenyu uye tsika vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata Moscow, kubva mutauro, inova monstrous musanganiswa "French ne Nizhegorodsky" uye kupedza kutambudzwa dzidzo, dzidzo, rusununguko. Zvino FAMUSOV kwakatyisa gamba anodana Carbonaro, kwete akabvuma, kuparidza kusunungurwa, tinonzwisisa kuti ichi ndicho akavimbika kupfuura uye chinokosha hunhu Griboyedov pedyo naye mumweya uye unhu kuzvidzora kuburitsa Famusov vaine ake inertia uye Rumhangapanga.

Classicism, Romanticism, Realism

Griboyedov Comedy organically rinobatanidza zvose zvitatu mabhuku kuitika. Works Language - muenzaniso wakajeka. Comedy Genre kwainzi pasi, uye nyora zvakanaka mumutauro nevanhuwo, t. E. hurukuro. Munyori wemitambo kune pamwero akarishandisa, kuwana migumisiro mhenyu kutaura. Uye aphorisms ake tumitauro zhinji, colloquialisms. Zvisinei, mabhii ake ndezvaJehovha Moscow kwamachinda, t. E. vakadzidza zvakakwana strata munzanga. Nokudaro kufadza pedyo mutauro vatambi Russian mabhuku mutauro. Pane mashoma wokumwe nokukwereta kana archaisms, mashoko mutauro Old kwechiSlavonic. Panyaya iyi, uye aphorisms. Mumwe nemumwe wavo zvakajeka uye zviri nyore uye yakashongedzwa ine mutambo wakafanana chindori.