Economy of paruzhinji zvekutepfenyura. hurumende chengetedzo

State Kupindira ari upfumi anokonzerwa chinangwa katsika kwemiviri vehurumende kuti kunyevenutsa va neudhadha uye inequitable nokushanda kwenhengo imwe musika upfumi. Zvikonzero mamiriro mitemo hwenyika ndiwo:

1) kwouwandu hwevanhu;

2) kuti mhinduro kwezvivako uye zvakatipoteredza zvaimunetsa;

3) Mhinduro kwemabasa, utano, dzidzo, urombo, etc.

Public upfumi kwemauto kunooneka mugove mari yenyika, riri mumaoko ehurumende. Panyaya iyi, kudzorwa kunoitika munguva imwe chete pakati. mhando iyi upfumi vakawanda chakanangana mugovanisi nyika.

Voruzhinji kwemauto hwenyika - ndiwo mamwe mashandiro anoita hurumende iri zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga murau. Wokutanga kunosanganisira zvakananga hurumende munyaya zveupfumi mabasa. Kunanga chengetedzo - ndiro basa pasina mari kana mamiriro anoenderera pasina mari kwakavafadza.

Public Economics ari dzakanangana nekugadzirisa zvinotevera mabasa:

1) dzekugonesa kugona kwaro;

2) Nokutendeka mu kuparadzirwa mari;

3) Support kune makro-upfumi pakusimba.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa tichiregeredza pachena zvekushandisa uye mari gwara kana fiscal mutemo kubudikidza mashandiro. Zvichakadai, voruzhinji kwemauto upfumi ari kuratidza tsika kuwedzera mamiriro mutemo kumusika. Zvisinei, nepamusika upfumi zvinoisa nokushanda kwenhengo imwe mitemo yehurumende uye kurambidzwa.

Market mashandiro unorambidza munhu azvipire kukanganiswa pamusoro mamiriro umo mudziyo anogona kuparadzwa. Zvinobudirira anoshanda zvisina kunanga nzira dzokudzora, akadai anopa, mitero, uye zvikurukuru avo vari midzi kudare organically mudziyo.

Voruzhinji kwemauto hwenyika ndiwo maitiro umo hurumende mabasa okutenderera uyo anogamuchira mari muchimiro kwemitero uye kushandisa kuti kutenga. Setsika, muna dzakabudirira uye dzichiri kusimukira yakabereka paruzhinji nhumbi ndiwo zvoupenyu paruzhinji yaitonga sectors. Tax anokwanisa ichibudisa chikamu chinobva private zvekutepfenyura. Hurumende, uyewo, mberi mari pagadzirwe paruzhinji zvinhu.

Economy of voruzhinji nemauto zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga Hurumende murau anoita dzehurumende mabasa:

1) kushandisa mashoko mashandiro ose anemasimba yacho uye kwemitemo miviri, kuitira mabasa vanobudirira private;

2) kuita dzakatevedzana hurumende antitrust kana Anti-chindingindingi mitemo kuitira kuti vawedzere makwikwi kuti zvinobudirira mabhizimisi utariri;

3) kuderera mune mari kusaruramisira ari muvanhu;

4) kusika kwezvivako uye paruzhinji zvinhu kundosangana seboka zvinodiwa (National kudzivirira, mashoko, zvoutano, etc.).

Somugumisiro, hurumende dziri ichitanga pamisika basa uye anova chinokosha payo.