Trinity Square muSt Petersburg: History uye zvinotyisa

Trinity Square muSt Petersburg (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi) - mukuru muguta. Iye wakaonekwa musi City Island muna 1703. Nokufamba kwenguva, guta chitsuwa mumwezve zita - St. Petersburg, kana Petrograd divi, uye nzvimbo akaramba muzinda kwenguva refu. It dzichengeterwe muzvivako hurumende, chiteshi chengarava uye tsika, zvokudya musika, Gostiny Dvor, resitorendi. Sezvo pakuonekwa nzvimbo yayo marongerwo achinja.

Nyaya Utatu Square

The pakuonekwa nzvimbo nokuda kweDzimba Holy Trinity Cathedral. Temberi yakavakwa pakati 1703 uye 1710 kuchengeta kukunda yeSweden uye akanzi vachikudza Mutsvene Utatu, uye Utatu Square muSt Petersburg ainzi mushure Church.

Makore 20 kufanorongwa chevarwere mitambo, mitemo youmambo yakazivisa, aiitisa wongororo, vaipemberera, vaiurayiwa nezvimwe zviitiko. By zvarayirwa Peter I pachivara vakanga yakavakwa building, izvo dzimba kuti Revafundisi uye neDare, kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho yakavakwa chiteshi uye tsika. Next kwavari akanga Obzhorny musika. In kuchamhembe akavaka Gostiny Dvor uye tavern.

Muna 1710, panguva Grocery Obzhornom pamusika yaiva moto guru, izvo vakapararira kune imire pachiteshi chengarava ngarava. Vazhinji zvivako sei nomoto, gare gare pamusika uye tsika vakayerera imwe nzvimbo. Moto wechipiri yakatanga muna 1718, zvakakuvadza pakuvaka weSeneti uye nzvimbo iyo Peter I akatora vamiriri Polish. Uye kunyange nzvimbo umo maiva mahofisi ehurumende, aiva Trinity Square muSt Petersburg, nhoroondo inoratidza kuti akatanga kurasikirwa kukosha kwayo, nokuti guta centre rikashamiswa kuna Vasilevsky Island.

Trinity zambuko

Muna 1803, pakava kudikanwa pakuvaka pagadzirwe zambuko pakati Petersburg divi uye akasiya kumahombekombe Neva. Akanzi pashure guta St. Petersburg muzana. Kana achinge apera muna pagadzirwe chikepe yakavakwa mumakore 1824-1827 kumwedzi. Bhiriji mutsva ainzi Suvorov. Zvisinei, sezvo yakavakwa Holy Trinity Square mu St Petersburg, takayambuka ikanyarara kukodzera mapurani manyorerwo zvivako. Naizvozvo, kuguma XIX remakore kwakasarudzwa kutendeutsa. Muna 1897 vakatanga kuvaka Troitsky Bridge chirongwa, hwakagadzirwa murongedzeri French Eiffel. The mberi basa dzinodzorwa planners Russian.

PaGrand Huro zambuko kwakaitika May 1903, uye vakazvitsaurira kuna 200th gore weguta, aiva Mambo Nicholas II. Trinity zambuko rava rimwe wokutanga chinjwa hurongwa mhiri Neva. Its kureba 582 metres, uye upamhi pakati rakamonana fenzi ndiyo 23.4 metres, uremu kwazvo matani 11. Bhiriji iri yakashongedzwa muna Art Nouveau manyorerwo uye ndiyo pyatiarochnoe kuvakwa. kushongedzwa zvaiva simbi openwork balustrades uye kwezvokufuka zviedza, ndakagadza pamwe zambuko, akasimbisa proportionality kwayo.

Trinity Chapel

Trinity Square muSt Petersburg yave kuzivikanwa nokuda zvivako ayo, mumwe wakanga Mutsvene Trinity Cathedral. Akava chechi yokutanga muguta, yakavakwa chirevo Peter I. Peter uye Paul Cathedral kusvikira yakavakwa, chechi yaiva imwe huru zviratidzo guru, uye yaiva nzvimbo yokunamatira yamambo.

Cathedral kanoverengeka nechirwere moto womoto, asi nguva dzose kuidzosera. Mushure October Revolution, Trinity Square Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Revolution Square. Maererano nedzidziso dzechiKomonisiti idzva, riri mativi pamwe zita Church yakanga isiri nzvimbo, saka muna 1933 zvakanzi kuparadzwa uye pachinzvimbo dzimba mbiri uye akaputsa pachivara.

Nokuti 300th gore St. Petersburg akasarudza kuvakazve Church. Asi chirongwa haina akaziva nokuti chokuti kuparadzwa mudzimba pakuvaka kereke zvakanga zvisingaiti. Naizvozvo, pane vakaparadza chechi yakasarudza kuvaka chapero muzita Utatu. okugadza Its kwakaitika muna May 2003. Zvino chapero iri simba.

Imba Political Vasungwa uye Solovetsky Stone

Trinity Square muSt Petersburg inofarirwa vashanyi. Chimwe pazvivako, pfungwa nokukwezvwa House Enyika Vasungwa. It yakavakwa 1933 sezvo mumba-Tauriranai kuti vaimbova vanobatwa tsarist udzvanyiriri dzakasiyana mapato. Basa racho abuda chirongwa of Society Enyika Vasungwa uye Leningrad ezvivako vaiona shongwe pakati constructivism. Chivako The nhurikidzwa nhanhatu ane akakura chitarisiko uye anoenda kuna Petrovskaya Embankment. The France iri akashongedzwa balconies, akatendeuka kupinda tenuka, uye tepi PANE.

Imba 144 dzokugara pamwe yokugezera uye nemvura inopisa, asi hapana zvokudya. Asi, svinudzai vaiita yokudyira. Mapuriro maviri okutanga tiri zvitoro, kukireshi, zvipatara, mbatya, raibhurari. Political Vasungwa Society akanga liquidated muna 1935, vamiririri vake vakanga vadzoka mumisasa, uye mumba kuti alterations uye akamupa kugarwa zvavo vomunyika.

Pasinei zvinokwezva kuti iwedzere Trinity Square muSt Petersburg, rondedzero yayo ichava kukwana asina kutaurwa pamusoro Solovetsky ibwe. Ichi chiyeuchidzo kuti vanoitirwa paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri. Stone muna 1990 vakauya kubva Solovetsky kwomusasa uye akaisa pedyo House Enyika Vasungwa. Zita kare Utatu Square shure muna 1991.