Aripiko "Chirariro Chokupedzisira" by Leonardo da Vinci - akakurumbira tuore

Kana ukaedza kuyeuka ounyanzvi ose painting, izvo akakopa kasingaperi, mumwe yokutanga yenyaya dzino dzinotevedzana ndiye tuore "Chirariro Chokupedzisira" by Leonardo da Vinci. Ndakanyora kwemakore maviri, kubva 1495 kusvika 1497, kare Renaissance, yava akagamuchira "venhaka" anenge 20 iyi nyaya, akanyorwa watenzi Spanish mumakwenzi, France uye Germany.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kusvika Leonardo zvimwe Florentine vemifananidzo vakashandisa nyaya iri mubasa rake. Zvinosuruvarisa panguva iwe vatsoropodzi akanga asingazivi kusvikira basa Giotto uye Ghirlandaio.

Leonardo da Vinci muMilan

Art vadikani, uye zvikurukuru Leonardo da Vinci, hazvina yagara inozivikanwa nzvimbo munyika Pamifananidzo akakurumbira. Asi Fans vazhinji vachiri vanoshamisika pamusoro pana "Chirariro Chokupedzisira" by Leonardo da Vinci. Mhinduro iyi kuchatibatsira kuti Milan kutungamira.

Yokusika, chaiko kune basa muMilan, kufanana navamwe wakadhirowewa upenyu, yakafukidzwa chakavanzika uye vakanyura mune ngano kwemazana emakore.

Leonardo da Vinci, anozivikanwa somunhu kukuchidzira kuti nezvirahwe, Puzzles, uye chakavanzika ciphers, akasiya akawandisa Puzzles, zvimwe izvo zvichiri vasina vakatsauswa kuparara masayendisiti munyika yose. Zvingaita kuti upenyu uye basa womufananidzo - yakasimba chakavanzika.

Leonardo uye Ludovico Sforza

The kwaita Leonardo muMilan chokuita ne zita Ludovico Maria Sforza, zita remadunhurirwa Moro. Imperious mutongi uye chipo zhinji nzvimbo Duke Moro mutungamiri muna 1484 akanyora kuti basa atova kuzivikanwa maererano nenguva Leonardo da Vinci. Paintings uye ouinjiniya tarenda womufananidzo Akakwezva newomuprofita negwaro. Akaronga kushandisa wechidiki Leonardo somunhu hydraulic injiniya, Mugadziri zvivako vehurumende uye wakachenjera michina kuti zvinangwa zvechiuto. Uye akanga asina kururama. Young injiniya harimiri kushamisa Moreau zvavo zvavakaita. At muruvazhe Duke zvaipirwa zvakadai hwokugadzira kuitika sezvo itsva yokutevedzera kwepfuti uye nezvombo chiedza, zvisingafungidziriki panguva kuvakwa mabhiriji uye Mobile ngoro zvinangwa zvechiuto, haripindiki uye asingaurayiki.

Milan. Temberi Santa Maria delle Grazie

Pakazosvika nguva Leonardo muMilan pano kare dzakavakwa Dominican wemamongi. Yakazova huru mapurani madudziro emazwi pakati wemamongi zvakaoma, chechi Santa Maria delle Grazie kuchipedzisa pasi pokutungamirira Donato Bramante, nechakare panguva rokuItari mapurani.

Duke Sforza akanga aronga kuti akudziridze nharaunda kwetemberi uye isa pano neguva nhangemutange yake huru. Leonardo da Vinci akanga basa kushanda biblical nyaya "The Last Chirariro" muna 1495. Nzvimbo Pamifananidzo vakanga chinorondedzerwa muna refectory yechechi.

Where kuona "Last Supper"?

Zvinova nyore kunzwisisa apo "Supper Last" by Leonardo da Vinci, zvinokosha kutarisana kutemberi kubva mumugwagwa Corso Magenta uye mudzokere edu anopenya kurutivi rworuboshwe, ari annexe. Nhasi zvinonzi kunatsiridzwa chose. Asi Second World War haana stinted pamusoro kuparadzwa. Zvapupu vakati kuti pashure temberi mhepo vachirwisa rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose uye zvakanga zvasara pamwe vasara seinäkartta, akanzi chishamiso.

Nhasi, nzvimbo "Supper Last" by Leonardo da Vinci, tsvaka mamiriyoni evanofarira. Kuti pano hakusi nyore. Mune nzvimbo mwaka bhuku nzvimbo iri revashanyi boka chinodiwa pachine. Uye kuti achengetedze Nyanzvi Visitors akapembera kupinda muhoro mumapoka maduku, uye nguva yokurohwa iri chete kwemaminitsi 15.

Long uye rakaoma basa tuore

Basa seinäkartta kwaisanyatsooneka. The Artist aishanda zvisiri zvenguva dzose, zvisinei, kufanana geniuses zvose. izvozvo kwemazuva akawanda asina kuuya kubva mumakwenzi, nekusiyana, mazuva havana kumubata. Dzimwe nguva, imo masikati, akanga kukanda zvose uye vakamhanya basa rake kuti chete bhurasho sitiroko. Vatsoropodzi vanoona kuti tsanangudzo dzakawanda. Chokutanga, nyanzvi yokudhirowa vakasarudza vasarudze mhando itsva kupenda - kwete tempera uye mafuta pendi. Izvi akatibvumira nguva dzose natsai uye kugadziridza chifananidzo. Chechipiri, achiita kukura zvarongwa kudya achibvumira Artists kuti kamwe zvakare kupa associative zvakavanzika magamba "The Kwokupedzisira." Description vaapostora nevamwe vane chaiko vatambi, munhu akararama Leonardo, anogona zvino kuwanikwa chero unyanzvi kutsoropodza Directory.

Kutsvaka zvikabva uye kurudziro

Kuita daily ufambe siyana munharaunda yeguta, pakati vatengesi, varombo, uye kunyange vemhosva, yokudhirowa nokudhiraivha panguva zviso, vachiedza kuwana zvinhu aigona kupa vatambi vake. Inogona kuwanika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana maresitorendi, agere boka murombo uye kuvaudza ake yokuvaraidza nyaya. Iye aifarira manzwiro evanhu. Paakangosvika abatwa dzinonakidza ukazviitira zvaanoita chiso chake, zvino ini sketched izvozvo. Vamwe wakadhirowewa regadziriro yokunyora nokudhirowa nyaya akakwanisa kuchengetedza kuzvibereko.

Inspiration uye zvifananidzo ramangwana Paaidzidzisa kuti Leonardo kutsvaka kwete chete pakati vanhu mumigwagwa Milan, asi pakati kwayo zvakavapoteredza. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye ake "mushandirwi" Sforza, yakabuda "Supper Last" iri achinyepera yaJudha. Vanotaura vanoti chikonzero chisarudzo ichi chaiva banal godo womufananidzo, pachivande anoda kufarirwa of Duke. kusarudza rakadaro chete kuti akashinga Artist. "The Chirariro" harisi chete zvakavanzika remitemo prototypes, asiwo nedzimwe chiedza mhinduro.

chiedza Scenic kubva mahwindo vakarondedzera zvechokwadi sezvazviri, pamwe dzinongoitika chiedza Pamifananidzo nepahwindo, riri pamusoro pedyo parusvingo. Asi nhasi, izvi hazvirevi kuti kutarisa sezvo chidzitiro pamusoro rusvingo chakavanzwa chose kuti aponese ounyanzvi ose.

The kushanda nguva uye kuchengetedzwa ane Nyanzvi

Time akakurumidza anonyepa kusarudza mifananidzo nzira. Just nemaviri zvaida kuti yokudhirowa saha ake basa hwachinja. Painting mune mafuta raiva pfupi. Leonardo da Vinci anotanga kuitisa kudzorerwa rokutanga Pamifananidzo, asi makore chete pashure 10. Akaita kuti basa kudzorerwa dzavo nevadzidzi.

Kwemakore 350, nzvimbo "Supper Last" by Leonardo da Vinci, akanga pasi dzakasiyana-siyana kunotouraya uye alterations. Zvimwe musuo, kucheka kuti refectory parutivi mamongi muna 1600, chaizvo dzaparadzwa ari seinäkartta, uye kuti XX remakore vakanga vakadzima chose tsoka dzaJesu.

Pamberi Second World War seinäkartta akadzorera kasere. With mumwe kudzorerwa itsva mabasa acho akaturikidzana wependi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vasataura chepakutanga. Art kare akatarisana basa rakaoma kuona kutanga pfungwa Leonardo da Vinci. Paintings, vanodhirowa, anatomical kurekodha yokudhirowa munochengetwa mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose, asi Milan runoonekwa kuva muridzi chete zvakazara apedza guru-pamwero mabasa by the artist.

Titanic basa restorers ano

In XX remakore, kudzorerwa pabasa "Kwokupedzisira" vakanga vava kushandisa ichangoburwa michina. Zvishoma nezvishoma, rukoko nokuda rukoko unyanzvi restorers remakore guruva abviswa Foroma uye rounyanzvi.

Zvinosuruvarisa nhasi, kunozivikanwa ndechokuti yepakutanga Pamifananidzo vane 2/3 hafu chete uye mavara akashandiswa by the artist pakutanga zvachose akarasika. Kudzivisa zvimwe kuparadzwa tuore nhasi iri kwakavakirwa temberi yaJehovha refectory Santa Maria delle Grazie anodzokororwa dzakafanana mwando mhepo tembiricha.

Wokupedzisira basa rokudzorera yakaitwa kwemakore 21. Muna May 1999, nyika akaona zvakare pakusikwa Leonardo da Vinci kuti "Kwokupedzisira." Milan pachiitiko hwomukova Pamifananidzo kuti vaoni akapa mhemberero chikuru.