Feedstuff nokuti tsuro: sezvamunoita, marudzi uye ratings. The Zvinoumba zvakakwana chikafu tsuro pamusha

Kukura tsuro - zvinobatsira chaizvo uye zvinovimbisa nharaunda zvipfuwo. With nzira ano ndichibvunza kurimwa chatinokoshesa zvokudya. Feedstuff nokuti tsuro (sezvamunoita kunobva boka chechikadzi uye zera) kuti hombe mbava mapurazi kubereka ano chikafu zvigayo. Varimi Small uye mudzidzi mwene rakanyatsojeka kuwana kwete chete yakarurama chikamu pamba chikafu tsuro, asi zvibereko nayo zvavanoda.

zvokudya

A musanganiswa chirimwa zvinhu kane zvandinenge akagadzirwa zvisaririra zvinhu uye mavhitaminzi kuna chaizvo kwemarudzi anonzi chikafu. The nechekuita mukugarisana zvakadaro zvakasikwa ngazvirege kufura zvokudya kwete chete inopa dzizere uye zvakakodzera kudyisa, asiwo yekudyidzana zvarinoita chitsama kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa (kufuta kana kugadzirwa mukaka).

Kwete pasina mubatsiri uye netsuro maberekero. Feedstuff nokuti tsuro, uyo akafanana anogona siyana zvinowanzoshandiswa mbava kumapurazi, varimi uye oga varidzi. Izvi zvinooneka kunoderedza mari chete chairema kugadzirwa nokubatsira varimi ushande anobatsira.

mamiriro

The Kuronga granulated chikafu tsuro kunogona akasiyana, asi dzinokosha pakugadzira zvinosanganisira:

• uswa;
• uswa kudya;
• keke (sunflower);
• nezviyo;
• zvokudya mbiriso ;
• nyama uye pfupa uye hove kudya ;
• Zvakajairika munyu;
• Mineral uye vhitamini zvivako.

The chikamu musanganiswa riri sezvinotevera:

1. Zviyo vanoumba anenge 30-45% yose inowanwa nezvakasanganiswa. Kazhinji, ndizvo zviyo, gorosi, oats, bhari.
2. Panzvimbo yechipiri ndiwo zvokubikisa kuti akapfuma mapuroteni. Izvi zvinosanganisira sunflower mafuta cake, gorosi bran, soybean kudya, mbiriso, furawa, nyama uye mapfupa.
3. Mineral uye vhitamini zvivako. In sezvamunoita, varege kuva akasiyana. The kupfuura mukurumbira zvinosanganisira tricalcium phosphate, choko, munyu, premixes (chaiwo mumwe mhando mhuka chinamatidzwa Anopfumisa zvokudya pamwe zvicherwa, pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu, mavhitaminzi).

Pauwandu hweavo dzingasiyana. It zvinoenderana chinangwa zvinodiwa inosimbisa kushandiswa.

Zvinotevera tafura chinoratidza chikamu inosimbisa kuurongwa kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana.

Zvokudya nokuti lactating tsuro Kumikidzo kupa muviri pamwe karusiyamu iri mukaka (0.65%).

Fanira kana zvokudya zvakasiyana inosimbisa ndiyo inonzi yevagari nemvura yakachena. Access pazviri zvinofanira kuva akasununguka uye vakakomberedza wachi.

mhando

Zvokudya zvinogona mapoka mapoka maviri: Loose granular. For tsuro wechipiri vanova chimiro. Loose unotora guruva iyo, clogging kuti Airways mhuka, zvingakonzera neshungu. In pamberi utachiona runobvira kudenhwa uye pulmonary zvirwere. Granular tsuro kudya kushingaira, kunze zvasakara pasi mazino.

Chimwe kupatsanura pakati murwiyo:

1. Feed yokuvirisa. Inosanganisira mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, uye mapuroteni zvinoriumba. In yavo yakachena chimiro haina zvokudya tsuro. Vanoita somunhu kwokunwa inokosha kudya.
2. Inonyanya. Ivo ingasanganisira zvinhu akawanda, mumwe iro rine "kuvhunduka," dose. Zvinonzi akawedzera manune uye forages.
3. Polnoratcionnyh. Complete chikafu sezvamunoita kuti tsuro kuitika zvose zvakamisa hurongwa anodiwa kuti zvakakodzera kukura nemhuka. Izvi zvinonyanya akabvunza mhando chikafu. Inogona kushanda hwaro zvokudya.

nokuti fattening

Wide kukurumbira pakati Breeders yakahwina inosimbisa PC 90 kuti tsuro. Zvinoumba mugwaro granular chikafu mhuka duku iri rakachengetedzwa zvakazara asangana zvinodiwa kuwedzera muviri. Age kubva 30 kusvika 135 mazuva. Excellent kuita pamusoro kukura uye fattening akatsanangura kusarudzwa zvokubikisa wakakwana:

• uswa kudya 30%;
• oats (gorosi) upfu - 19%;
• bhari (chibage) upfu - 19%;
• gorosi bran - 15%;
• keke (chidyo), sunflower (soya) - 13%;
• Fish kudya - 2%;
• Hydrolytic mbiriso - 1%;
• yavaibvisa chloride - 0.5%;
• mapfupa kudya - 0.5%.

In yechando, iva nechokwadi kuti kuwedzera inokosha govera uswa, manyoro, uye muzhizha - uswa.

Tsuro - zviri nani

Mukati tsuro zvakanaka nevamwe mhuka parameters akawanda:

• vari nyore kuramba;
• Vanokura nokukurumidza uye tinobereka zvakanaka;
• kunze nyama richabereka shasha mbava;
• yakakwirira kudzoka chikafu.

Pakati siyana dzemarudzi tsuro (vanopfuura 60), zvatinofarira rakapiwa precocious marudzi (California, New Zealand, zveBelgium Flanders, chena uye dema hofori). A Tsuro erudzi kwemakore 2-2.5 anogona kupa 10-12 unobvira. Fattening mhuru rinovapo 2.5 chete mwedzi, uye chitunha yakazara vagadzirira Implementation. In zvakadaro simba kukura pakati runoenzanirana simba kunodiwa. The Zvinoumba zvakakwana chikafu tsuro achikura dzinoita anofanira kusarudzwa nokungwarira.

Michina

Pasina kurasikirwa yepamusoro mu chero okunze mapazi vangadzidza rakakodzera iine kutanga ingredients. Feed sezvamunoita nokuti tsuro kumba kunogona zvakasiyana. Izvi imhaka yokuti munharaunda imwe neimwe vanosarudza kudyisa, zviri tinoberekwa munharaunda iyi. Izvi inopa rutapudzo mutengo ngazvirege kufura nguva.

The zvemichina iri kuchinja uye makuru zvinomera vane maindasitiri mavhoriyamu uye mukaravhani duku batch mangé chikafu:

1. Kugadzirira kutanga zvinhu: yepamusoro uswa, zviyo, mafuta keke (sunflower), vhitamini uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera, uye dzimwe zvinoriumba.
2. Ngaakuyire mumwe upfu uswa - ndiyo hwaro chikafu.
3. Wedzera vakavodzwa tsanga nezvimwe zvinoriumba.
4. Kuti vachengete chimiro chevanhu vakawanda, akanga rakasanganiswa nemvura, wedzera furawa.
5. Kanya "mukanyiwa."

Uyezve, nzira mbiri: kana kuti aiyanika sezvingatarisirwa (kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa - anongoremberera inosimbisa) skip kana vakawanda achishandisa nyama mukuyi, granules yaunganidzwa yakaoma sezvingatarisirwa (kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa - granular chikafu).

The rakapedzwa chigadzirwa inochengetwa munyika yakaoma, nzvimbo inotonhora pamwe yakaderera mwando. Musaita mumatanda makuru. The vhoriyamu haafaniri kusapfuudza pamwedzi utariri zvinodiwa. Dzinodya zvakanaka, dzichangobva akagadzirira zvokudya. Kuderera mukana fungal zvirwere uye mukana Siyanisai zvokudya.

Chimwe ndinoiitawo - unogona kushandura chikafu tsuro. The sezvamunoita iri vaisanganisa pamwe zvinhu zvitsva kana kusimbisa wavo. Kana yose nziyo iri kugadziridzwa nokuda kuchinja vasiri ezvinhu zvipfuwo (tsuro pamuviri kana lactation).

midziyo

Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirwa kwacho hakusi kwakatooma, uye zvinoda vamwe midziyo:

• granulator (nokuti kugadzirwa granulated chikafu);
• Corn-crusher,
• uswa Chopper.

Izvi kuisa chete nokuda zvakananga kugadzirira pellets. Uye nemhaka kuchinjaniswa mazano kukosha kwavo zvinogona kugadziridzwa. For tsuro vaifarira granules rakakura duku. Aine vakawanda tsuro haangarevi kudzivirira brushcutter uye Dryer uswa. Kununura uye yayo chikwata yeuchi sunflower (kaviri tibatsirwe: mafuta ari, uye kudya tsuro).

Single yezvisikwa resipi kwete. Munhu wose anosarudza chairo Zvinoumba chikafu tsuro. Ake nemaoko kubva yepamusoro zvinoriumba, zvakanaka yaoma - ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo (isingadhuri uye zvakawanda yakavimbika pane kutenga kubva vagadziri). With risingamboshandisi akagadzirwa midziyo (a chisanganiso kana chibooreso kuvaka, aft mukuyi uye granulator) kunogona pamba kubika munhu zvinovaka muviri zvakanaka-nepakati chikafu.

chiremera

Zvakanakira zvokudya zvakakwana inosimbisa:

• nechokwadi mwero zvokudya mhuka;
• Minimum nguva ari kudya mhuka;
• shungu zvokufambisa uye okuchengetera;
• Cost zvinoderedza nembira;
• kutsanya fattening mhuru.

Chikurukuru, vakazvimirira kugadzira imwe chikafu tsuro, murwiyo zvinogona kugadziridzwa zvichienderana Kuwanikwa zvikuru zvinoriumba.