Fishmeal: sezvamunoita uye kushandisa

Zvipfuwo uye yehuku hove kudya noruzivo varimi vari zano kusanganisa yacho inosimbisa kunodiwa. Ichi chinhu chinobatsira chaizvo chigadzirwa, zvikaita kuti kumhanyisa kuti kukura. Rine guru mari dzakasiyana siyana mavhitamini uye chero zvinhu.

Phosphorus uye selenium

Chii vari zvinhu zvinoumba chibereko akadai hove kudya, vanoonekwa anobatsira? In guru kwazvo kwazvo nehove kudya, kufanana hove zvose rine phosphorus. chaikosha Izvi zvematongerwo zvinenge zvose dzinotsanagura upenyu emhuka. Ndiye uye Inowedzera kukura kwavo. A pachena chinoratidza phosphorus ndechokuti hapana Zvakasara woga pachitunha.

Zvimwe zvinhu zviri hove kudya - Selenium - kunosimbisa zvirwere. A yakawanda ichi zvisaririra chinhu bhinzi. Zvisinei, wevhu munyika yedu rine zviduku. Saizvozvowo, kupa pizi bhinzi mhuka, haabvumiri kuzadza zvizere. Pano zvino anouya kuzobatsira hove kudya.

Puroteni zviri hove kudya

Mapurotini hove kudya kwazvo - kanenge 60-65%. Uye munzvimbo dzinodhura uye yepamusoro chigadzirwa - 70%. fuma uyu tsime mapuroteni. Chimwe chakakosha nayo - amino acids. Ivo zvinodiwa nomuviri kuvaka tsandanyama tishu. Vakazvimirira, haagoni kuagadzira. The furawa rine inonyatsobudirira dzinongoitika amino acids: cysteine, methionine, lysine, threonine.

Fishmeal, iyo mamiriro anobvumira kuti abudirire kurishandisa mune zvokurima, rinewo mafuta mhuka. Ivo zvakakwana mukwanisi muti kupinda muviri pamwe miriwo, michero uye miriwo. The nepakati chezvinhu izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera kugadzirwa antibodies, kukonzera mhuka zhinji kashoma kuti kurwara. Chimwe siyana zvisaririra zvinhu - polyunsaturated mafuta acids. Ivo pave kukura rinokosha kemikari - progesterone. Iyewo, kunobatsirawo pamusoro pemhuka kukwanisa bereka.

The digestibility mapuroteni huri hove kudya, zvakakwirira chaizvo uye anenge 95%. Chaizvoizvo mapuroteni, sezvo mukuru chigadzirwa, zviri zvikuru - vanenge 60%.

Ingredients furawa

Makemikari anoumba chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kuwanika tafura pazasi.

Mavhitaminzi nehove kudya

Fishmeal, iyo mamiriro tichitarisa micronutrients zvemariro siyana, kusanganisira inosanganisira mavhitaminzi A, D, B. The chirimwa inosimbisa yakakwana. Nokurwadziwa, nekusiyana, chaizvo. Vhitamini A kunobatsira kukura nemhuka. Ari avepo nokuumbwa masero matsva. Vhitamini anotokonya tsinga uye tsandanyama basa uye D anokurudzira Absorção de Água dzezvipfuwo phosphorus. kushaikwa kwayo anogona kukonzera kusimba.

Kushandiswa fishmeal

Hove kudya, izvo vagadziri pari kutengesa zvakakwana unhu chigadzirwa achibvumira Kuwedzerwa inosimbisa:

• Kuwedzera kukura zvipfuwo uye yehuku.
• Kuti usimbise zvavo rokuzvidzivirira.
• Vandudzai kukura etsinga uye mapfupa tishu. Izvi kunoderedza ngozi-siyana skeletal deformities.

Ndeupi mhuka inobatsira fishmeal

Very chinobatsira Somuenzaniso, kupa hove kudya zai achiisa sheche. Izvi kunowedzera nhamba mazai vakaisa navo. uyewo kunodzivisa kukura zvemarudzi ose zvirwere. Uyezve, kushandisa chigadzirwa ichi yekudyidzana anovandudza pakati mazai pachavo. Fishmeal, ane kushanda mune zvokurima kunopfuura wakarurama, izvozvo rinowanzoshandiswa pasango romukaka rokurima. Zvokudya nayo mhou kuderedza mafuta zviri mukaka. Uyewo, nyama yemhuka akadaro akasiyana Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mafuta sezvamunoita. In mbava kurima chigadzirwa ichi kunogona kuvandudza mbava. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti tsuro ake uye Nutria.

Kubva chii mbishi furawa zvibereko

Fishmeal Kugadzirwa - Maitikiro acho kunoda kushandiswa chinokosha midziyo - .. nemichina, conveyors, nezvimwewo, rinogona kugadzirwa kubva anenge hove chero dzokutengesa zvomumvura. Zvisinei, chinonyanya yakakodzera ichi chinangwa duku mhando, izvo, sezvinei, kazhinji haana akakodzera rinodyiwa nevanhu. Production youpfu - mumwe chikuru zvataurwa hove indasitiri. Nokuti 1 tani zvibereko izvi zvinofanira zvishandiswezve anenge 5-6 matani mbishi zvinhu. Gore negore pasi pose yakabereka vanenge mamiriyoni 6.5 matani akati anobatsira chigadzirwa.

Nzira nokuita fishmeal

Fishmeal Kugadzirwa - muitiro kuitwa nenzira dzinotevera:

• Direct kuomesa.
• Extraction.
• Kupfuurira uye kuomesa.
• Centrifuge uye kuomesa.
• Vasanganiswa.

zvakananga nokuomesa nzira

Cooking hove kudya kunoitika inokosha ngoma pamwe paddles, agitators. Asati vachizvitakudza of yakapwanyika zvinhu zviri nenharo kuti tembiricha kuti 85-90 c. Pakutanga hove pamota kuti inenge hafu yeawa. Hot kugadzira nguva kunoenderana lipid zviri feedstock. Pashure kubika yapera, kuti dhiramu iri pressurized, iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuomesa nguva yemanyorero maawa anenge 4, kana hove pakutanga rine 10-12% mvura.

Mushure kudya wagadzirwa, riri kubva Drum chisanganiso uye zvokudya kuti venhau kuti haasaruri nokubviswa mafuta. The zvichiguma briquettes zvinokuyiwa rinokosha chigayo uye akagura magineti kubvisa nemaziso simbi tudonhwe guruva abatwa. Next kudya dzaizara muhomwe kana omumasherufu uye akatumirwa yokuchengetera zvinhu.

The dzokubudisa nzira

Muchiitiko chino, kugadzirwa mumwe chigadzirwa akadai hove kudya zvokudya, kwacho kunobva anonzi azeotropic DISTILLATION. Zvikurukuru kupararira haisati kugamuchira. Used kunyanya chete zvaAtemisi granular fishmeal. Get mune iyi, chaiwo miti kushandisa zvokufembedzwa akadai trichloroethane, isopropyl doro, hexane uye dichloroethane.

Kupfuurira uye nokuomesa nzira

Panyaya iyi, yakatsvuka zvinhu zvokudya pamusoro conveyor rinokosha Hopper, uye mberi - kusvikira yokubikira mugaba. Pashure kupisa marapirwo nayo anopinda sikuruwa wokudhinda kubvisa unyoro. Kuramba pashure vakawanda pomace wasvava uye pasi.

A dikidiki nzira iyi centrifuge uye kuomesa. Muchiitiko chino, pashure kubika hove haapindi pasi venhau, uye mune chaiyo centrifuge.

Kuramba pashure kubudiswa mbishi zvinhu zvose izvi nenzira muto chimbuzi chimwe zvikuru chaizvo chigadzirwa - mafuta hove. Zvinonzi zvakare kakawanda akawedzera kuti mhuka zvokudya. Zviri zvikuru kubatsira Somuenzaniso, nokuti ducklings uye manyana. Kugamuchira mafuta hove, vechiduku shiri ndoda achirwara, kunze akaderedza vaise. chigadzirwa ichi, uyewo hwakatsetseka, hwakakanyiwa kupinda yehuku. varimi ruzivo dzinorumbidza kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo rakasanganiswa nemvura maererano 1: 2.

Ndinogona kuita hove kudya nemaoko avo

Vamwe varimi vanofarira mubvunzo sei kuti hove kudya kumba. Sezvaunogona kuona, mabikirwo yayo firimu hakusi yakaoma, asi zvinoda chaiyo michina. Saka, kuiita yako haazovanzwiri zvichida. Hongu, uye kuchaita nomutengo chigadzirwa ichi nyaya iri kunyange anodhura pane watengwa.

Fishmeal: mirayiridzo kushandiswa

The dzemunharaunda zvokudya fishmeal mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, mhou mukaka anogona kupiwa paundi pazuva. Zvokudya yehuku kuva 2-3%. Huku, duck uye shiri vanogona spiked kusvika 7% of zvachose chikafu. hove yakawandisa zvokudya kupa shiri Zvisinei, hazvibviri.

The chigadzirwa iri mugadziri aikosheswa kutenga

Ita fishmeal mune zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika. It anonzi chemhando yepamusoro zvinoberekwa Chile uye kuPeru. Zvisinei, vanofanira kudaro zvokudya zvinodhura chaizvo. Naizvozvo, mudzimba varimi vanosarudza kutenga chigadzirwa zvinoberekwa Russia. On yakambomira hazvina muduku Chilean uye Peruvian, uye tinofanira saka kuva isingadhuri zvikuru.

Sei achengetere chigadzirwa

Kana kudya hove zvakakodzera inochengetwa, achaiswa oxidized lipids, uye kuwedzerwa yekudyidzana zvinoderedza zviri mavhitaminzi. Mukuwedzera chigadzirwa ichi angachinja mwando. The nyorova furawa mukamuri huchatungamirira rishandise mvura mhute, zvakare pakaoma - nekusiyana, ipai. Optimum mwando panzvimbo nokuda kuchengetera chigadzirwa ichi kuonekwa 60-70%. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mufananidzo uyu angava zvishoma kwirirei. Zvisinei, zviri kuzvidzosera hakufaniri kupfuudza 75%.

Saka, hove kudya - chigadzirwa, sezvaungaona, yaibatsira chaizvo uye panguva imwe chete chipa. Hazvina kuoma kuti, asi pasina kushandisa chaiyo michina hazvikwani.