Nihilist mudzidzi Bazarov mufananidzo iri yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons"

Pfungwa Romana Turgeneva "Fathers uye Sons" akazviratidza munyori muna 1860, apo akazorora muzhizha pamusoro vechiwi Wight. Munyori ave vakanyora pasi vatambi, pakati pavo kwakanga nihilist Bazarov. The characterization nezvounhu uye nyaya ino. Uchadzidza kana Bazarov - nihilist, izvo kukanganiswa paumbwe hunhu hwake uye maonero, uye ndedzipi zvakanaka uye kunaka zvaidiwa gamba.

Yepakuvamba munyori wacho mamirire Bazarov

Saka, iye wairatidza gamba rake Turgenev? Zvarakanyorwa pakutanga akatanga hunhu uyu nihilist, nechivimbo, hakusi isina kutsoropodza nemano. Anorarama duku, aizvidzwa rudzi, kunyange kutaura naye. Eugene haadi kuziva "unyanzvi maatomu akafanana". Nihilist Bazarov anoziva zvakawanda, simba, uye ayo chaizvoizvo - "pasi asingabereki". Eugene anozvikudza uye akazvimirira. Saka, unhu ichi chokutanga chakaumbwa chisina kutsetseka unopinza mufananidzo isina vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga nokudzika "unyanzvi maatomu akafanana". Nechekare mu muitiro kushanda yokufungidzira, Ivan Sergeyevich akatakurirwa gamba, kumudzidzisa kunzwisisa kufarira Bazarov. Kusvika pamwero wakati, akatotanga kupembedza zvinhu zvisina kunaka zviri hunhu hwake.

Yevgeny Bazarov somumiririri Generation 1860

Nihilist Bazarov, nokuti zvose mweya wake negation uye hasha - chaiwo mumiririri Chizvarwa 60s remakore rechi19, akasiyana panhengo democratic intelligentsia. Zviri yakazvimirira munhu uyo asingadi kukotamira simba. Nihilist Bazarov akashandiswa kufumura zvose wedare chikonzero. Hero anounza pasi nokumunyima yake yakajeka yokungotaura hwaro. Anotsanangura magariro chirwere uye kusakwana evanhu vanhu. Eugene anoti tsika kwezvirwere zvinobva dzidzo yakaipa. A zvikuru basa iri reDare ose maturo, kuti kubvira vachiri vaduku stuffed vakuru vavanhu. Izvi ndozvinoita wakaitwa uye mudzimba democrats kuvhenekerwa 1860s.

Revolutionary hunhu Bazarov maonero

Kunyange zvakadaro, basa "Vanababa uye Sons" Bazarov, ari nihilist, tichitsoropodza uye achitsanangura nyika, anoedza zvikuru kuchinja. Mienzaniso uvandudze upenyu, ayo unocherekedza duku harigoni kusangana. Hero anoti haana kukodzera zvikuru nesimba "chete kuti Chat" pamusoro zvinokanganiswa munzanga. Iye zvakasimba zvinoda kuchinja nheyo chaizvo, kuparadzwa kwakakwana yaivapo. Turgenev nihilism Bazarov akaona kuratidzwa echimurenga. Akanyora kuti kana Eugene runoonekwa kuva nihilist, zvinoreva kuti ari echimurenga. Mumazuva iwayo ari Russian mweya negation vatana, zvisingachashandi feudal nyika yakanga hunonyatsobatana mweya kwevanhu. Yevgeny Bazarov nihilism anova anoparadza uye zvapararira pamusoro nguva. Hapana tsaona kuti gamba iri bvunzurudzo pamwe Pavel Petrovich akati vachiziva blames zvaaitenda. Pashure nihilism Bazarov chokuita mweya yenyika, uye Kirsanov anosimuka chete nokuda kwayo.

Kuramba Bazarov

Turgenev, embodying iri itsva zviri vechidiki muchimiro Yevgeny Bazarov sezvo sydäntä akati, akaratidza zvimwe Kusaruramisira inowira chaizvo maonero. Sydäntä aidavira kuti Ivan Sergeyevich ndoisanganisa ne "okuzvikudza" uye "kwakakomba" pfuma. Yevgeny Bazarov anoti inoomerera akapoteredza akaipa negwara. Iye "nazvo kuramba." Munyori, kusimbisa chokwadi Eugene nemafungiro nhetembo uye unyanzvi, rinoratidza maitiro zvinhu yaingowanikwa vanoverengeka vamiririri mberi youth democratic.

Ivan Sergeyevich zvechokwadi unoratidza uye chii Yevgeny Bazarov, muchivenga zvose kwamachinda, vakapararira ruvengo rwavo uye zvose vanyanduri vakabva kuti zvakatipoteredza. reshiyo iyi yaibva kuratidzirwa vatungamiriri vamwe hwemashiripiti. Nyaya iyi yavewo inozivikanwa nevamiririri zhinji voujaya iyoyo. II Vomunondo Somuenzaniso, akati kuti pakati pevechiduku chaizvo kutenda kuti chete akanaka ruzivo kunogona mberi, uye unyanzvi uye zvimwe kuratidzirwa upenyu hwomudzimu anogona chete nokuvakanganisapo. Ndicho chikonzero Bazarov - nihilist. Iye vanoomerera pakutenda chete zvesayenzi - physiology, wefizikisi, kemisitiri - uye anoramba vamwe vose.

Yevgeny Bazarov - gamba nguva yake

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev akanga mukusika basa rake kusvikira pamberi abolition kuti serfdom. Panguva ino, vose vanhu kukura echimurenga kumunetsawo. Nechemberi vakanga vakaisa pfungwa yokuparadza uye negation yekare. Vakarasikirwa avo ekare nenheyo simba uye simba. Bazarov akati kuti zvino chinonyanya kubatsira chinhu kuramba, kuramba, uye saka nihilists. Author Evgeniya Bazarova vamboona gamba nguva yake. Mushure zvose, ndiye muenzaniso wakakwana kuramba ichi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Eugene Nihilism haasi Mhedziso. Haaiti kuramba chokwadi chokuti kuedzwa tsika uye ruzivo. Izvi kunonyanya zvinoreva basa riri sechinhu rakapihwa ose munhu Bazarov. Nihilist ari yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" anogutsikana kuti kemisitiri chinhu chinobatsira nesayenzi. Iye anotenda kuti moyo mumwe wacho nyika inofanira kuvakirwa pamusoro zvinhu kunzwisisa nyika.

Ratio kuti ekunyebera Eugene

Ivan Sergeyevich haaratidzi hunhu ichi ave mutungamiriri amachinda nihilists chii vari Somuenzaniso, Evdokia Kukshina murimi uye Sitnikov. For Kukshinov mukadzi nenhendashure iri kunyange Zhorzh Sand. Yevgeny Bazarov kunzwisisa maturo uye chisingakoshi kwakadaro ekunyebera democrats. Zvakavapoteredza riri mutorwa kwaari. Zvisinei Eugene aiva chokwadi anoshandawo nemauto emarudzi. Uye zvakanga kwavari wakarovererwa zvaainyanya tarisiro ano echimurenga democrats.

The akaipa divi nihilism Bazarov

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nihilism Bazarov, pasinei dzakawanda zvinhu zvakanaka, anenge asina. Mariri nhema ngozi mwoyo. Uyezve, nihilism anogona kuva pamusoro kusava nechokwadi. Anokwanisa kuchinja kunyange kutsoropodza. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, saka ainzwisisa munyaya Bazarov, kwete chete zvinhu zvakanaka, asi zvakaipa. Uye akaratidza kuti zvadai aigona akakura kunyanyisa uye kukonzera kusagutsikana noupenyu uye kusurukirwa.

Zvisinei, sezvataurwa ne KA Timiryazev, musayendisiti inozvikudza Russian, mumwe Democrat, mumufananidzo Bazarov munyori mudzidziso chete chinotsanangura apo zvinhu zvakadai kuti kuratidzwa panguva dzose "zviduku pokuperevedza" yakataura simba. Zviri rutendo kwaari Russian zvakasikwa akabudirira pfupi kutora nzvimbo rukudzo kumba uye kunze.

Zvino munoziva kuti nei nihilist Bazarov akadana. Turgenev nemufananidzo chimiro kushandisa unyanzvi dzinonzi zvakavanzika zvepfungwa. Ivan S. Eugenia akapa hunhu, dzidziso yacho gamba zvokunamata kuburikidza nezviedzo zveupenyu, vakawira mugove wake.