Analysis detembo "musha" Pushkina A.

Mumwe nechepakati matambudziko ari kudzidza okugadzira zvinhu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ndiwo basa rake Decembrist kufamba. Basa iri zvinoratidzwa prose uye nhetembo kuti Classics Russian. The Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village" - mumwe mabasa akasika pasi pokudzora oppositional maonero nezvaiva pakati yepamusoro uye vakadzidza akaturikidzana chavagari Russia iri pakutanga XIX remakore - zvinopa nzwisiso zvakaitika uye vanorota nemunyori.

Mudetembi uye Decembrists

Pushkin akanga asiri kwaye chero muchivande. Kuti aite izvi, akanga akanyanya yemwana uye nezvimwewo nehasha. Zvisinei, nokuda pakusikwa rimwe nhetembo yanyatisa kudanana tariro nokuda nehurumende kuchinja, mudetembi akatumirwa kuutapwa.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village", zvisina chikonzero kugara Michael Pushkin kunotanga netariro manotsi. Munyori anodana musha pokugara mabasa, nerunyararo uye kurudziro. Mumashoko aya, mujeri zvahunoreva, nokuti pano kuti vakasikwa ounyanzvi kuti kwete chete akapinda munhoroondo mabhuku Russian, asiwo aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro payo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuita Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village 'inofanira kuva nokuti mumwe wevaya mabasa umo dingindira iri pfungwa kuchinja Russian munzanga. pfungwa dzakadaro vakaita basa rinokosha ose mabasa nyanduri.

History chokusika

Usati kuitisa muchidimbu Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village", mazwi mashoma anofanira akati nezvenhoroondo kunyora kwake. Nhetembo akasikwa 1819. Gore rinoreva nguva, izvo pakataurwa kutora mukana Nyanduri muupenyu enyika yeRussia. Kunyange zvazvo tichitaura zvakanga zvichiri kure.

The mhuri yavatezvara Nyanduri akapinda 1924. Takashanda chinokonzera rusununguko-rudo mabhuku, uyewo tsamba, pakuvhurwa Moscow mapurisa. Asi mafungiro kuti wakamhanya pakaunda kune zvematongerwo kugadzikana munyika uye akanga akafukidza nemakore akawanda. Kubva nguva nenguva iye achiri kupinda epachivande, uye kupi kuti kuonana zvakadai kunoshamisa unhu sezvo Ryleev, Lukin, Chaadaev. Kufanana nhengo nemasangano, Pushkin akanga vasingagutsikane evanhu munyika, magariro uye enyika unfreedom vazhinji vemo, despotic autocratic hurongwa.

It kunzwisiswa kunofanira zvavo nemashoko, Mudzi zvemagariro zviripo, vakakoniwa kuramba hanya dzakawanda chinoziva vanhu nguva asati atanga kuti Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village '. Pushkin aiva mumwe wevaya vaidavira kuti abolition kuti serfdom chinhu chinodiwa munzira kuti kuchinja reRussia zvematongerwo enyika.

The nemamiriro nhetembo

Chinhu chokutanga kuti kuteerera kujairika nziyo, zvichiita Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village '. Pushkin conditionally muzvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga chakafanana kudanana idyl. Wechipiri kuzivisa enyika uye rine imwe nyaya kuti masimba kuva.

The rine runyararo mufananidzo woupenyu hwokumaruwa

The musha anopiwa pakutanga nhetembo rudzi akanaka nyika. It anotonga zvinoenderana uye runyararo. Uye pano kuti lyrical gamba anowana rusununguko pakunamata uye dzakazvitsaurira rokusika basa.

Cherechedza unyanzvi mifananidzo, zvichiita pfupi Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village '. Pushkin paakashandisa mashoko akadai sokuti "chiedza nzizi", "bindu achiaita kutonhora uye maruva", "mitsetse minda." In mitsetse mabasa ekutanga zvinorwa kudanana mwoyo kuti pave mufananidzo rugare norunyararo. Uye chete mhiri upenyu hwokumaruwa inotanga muna chechipiri.

Disharmonious mufananidzo vomumusha upenyu

More tariro kufara nemunyori anogona kubatwa nokuverenga nokungwarira huru uye chokupedzisira chebasa uye nechekare wakati apedza zvinonyatsorehwa Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village '. A. S. Pushkin mavari rinofumura kuipa dzokusimukira ukama. Zvaanozivisa nehanya pakati landlords uye simba, kusaruramisira nzvimbo umo kunounza chikamu Russian vemo. Uye pano chose mifananidzo yakasiyana kupa "mhuka kuzvikudza", "dzakaondoroka uranda."

musiyano

Rokutanga uye rechipiri zvikamu chigadzirwa wenhetembo Kusiyana kune mumwe nomumwe. At pakutanga nhetembo munyori pave yakanaka inowirirana mufananidzo, asi zvino anodzoka muverengi kuti chinorwadza. Tichibatsirwa nokugamuchirwa kusiyana Pushkin akakwanisa kuratidza pfungwa huru basa rake, iro riri akaoma Kutarira kururama uye utsinye hunhu serfdom.

unyanzvi rinoreva

Kuita Kuongorora nhetembo "The Village", mumwe vanofanira kuteerera hwakajeka uye kuratidza mutauro nzira. Pushkin akavashandisa yakasiyana-siyana. Chikamu chokutanga ndechokuti yonhuwa pfungwa. Intonation risina mvere uye ushamwari. Kwokunyatsosarudza epithets nyanduri hunobudisa runako namavara ose kumaruwa nakuyenda. Romantic muchadenga akasika nekuvongwa kwakadai sokuti "mapapiro paguyo," "Kunyarara yeminda."

In chikamu mataurirwo shanduko wechipiri. It anova vashatirwa. Nyanduri Anosarudza rakapinza adjectives. Okupedzisira akarongwa munyori akazara unodanidzira uye mibvunzo isina mhinduro. Vairatidza vashumire inosimbisa kuti lyrical gamba haadi yavasingazoshiviriri maumbirwo vanhu, chikamu chiri.

The chikuru Pfungwa nhetembo

Mudetembi aida chipo chake enhetembo aigona zvimwe pfungwa idzodzo mamiriyoni zvichaitirwa vanhuwo zvavo vane maoko zvaiva. Aitarisira kuti basa rake achaita kutamba kunyange chiduku muchinangwa kudzorerwa kururamisira. Asi panguva imwe chete Pushkin ainzwisisa kuti kuchinja nyika kuti nani, kunyange mukuru zvinoyevedza tarenda, kunodokuva kusingabviri. Saka, muna nhetembo yake, akakumbira, kana kuona se "mambakwedza rakanaka vachamuka," uye kana akanga asina aitarisira kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

Paakasika basa iri, mudetembi vachiri nechokwadi kuti pane simba kuti anogona kukunda autocracy. Asi achiri mupenyu kutenda kuduku pakuti pakati masimba vave vanhu vakadzikama uye hwogumisa kutambura kwevaya vane mhosva chete raiva kuti vakaberekwa varanda pasina kodzero.