Nekudengenyeka Oklahoma: hunokonzera, migumisiro

Mumwe akasimba munhoroondo kwenyika yaiva Oklahoma, September 3, 2016. The kwakakura nokudengenyeka kwenyika 5.6 pfungwa. Kudengenyeka chakanyorwa Oklahoma USGS. Zvisinei, zvinonyevera veruzhinji vasingagoni kuva nenguva nenzira. Chii chakaita kuti chakakomba zvizivikanwe nemichina basa rakadaro? Migumisiro anokonzerwa kwenyika Oklahoma?

Chii chakaitika muna Oklahoma?

Mangwanani September 3, 2016, anenge kumativi 7 am muna Oklahoma Strong chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zvakanyorwa. The kwacho yacho Chiitiko yaiva nzvimbo 14 km kubva muguta Pawnee, unova muzinda reruwa. Maererano nevaongorori, kuti zvizivikanwe nemichina centre yakaumbwa ari kudzika 6.6? Km.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kwenyika vaiva Oklahoma nemamwe anoti. Chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine kunosiyana simba kunge akanyorwa yose Mid-West munyika, kunyanya mu Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, Texas uye Arkansas.

Vaiona zvizivikanwe nemichina basa raiva rakasimba muUnited States kubva November 2011. Nekudengenyeka Oklahoma kwakatora miniti chete pamusoro. Zvisinei, zvakanga yakareba kupfuura anozivikanwa zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, izvo wakanyorwa mumiririri mudunhu kare.

migumisiro

Chii chakaita kungoerekana zvizivikanwe nemichina basa muUnited States? Nekudengenyeka Oklahoma haana kukonzera aiparadza kukuvara. Somugumisiro tsaona akatambura chete zvivakwa shoma dzinogarwa muguta Pawnee. Mune dzimwe Misha pedyo meimba rakaramba.

Kwenyika Oklahoma zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti mumwe munhu akakuvara. Zvapedzisira yakaendeswa muguta Pawnee chipatara chete akuvara kunosiyana zvakaoma kwazvo, izvo haana kutakura kukanganisa upenyu.

The kukoshesa kwakaita napedyo zvakakwana kuti kwacho ari zvizivikanwe nemichina basa muti kwenyukireya iri pedyo mamiriro Nebraska. Pasinei simba uye chisingatarisirwi pevhu makuhwa, vashandi zvenyukireya akakwanisa kutora nenguva chiito kudzivirira njodzi nomunhu.

Zvinokonzera kwepasi

Muna 2015, National Geological Survey of United States akatotanga akayambirwa inobvira panowanikwa nekudengenyika kwenyika Oklahoma. Institutions Nyanzvi aidzidzisa, migumisiro iyo yakasimbisa ukama pakati yezviri mugodhi kuvhiyiwa munharaunda (mafuta uye gasi), jekiseni muvhu tsvina mvura uye yakakwirira zvizivikanwe nemichina basa.

Yazvino mokusvinwa Mahydrocarbon kubva pakadzika ivhu akaturikidzana dzinosanganisira jekiseni kupinda jekiseni kushanda zvakanaka zvinwiwa panguva yakawanda aimhanya. Izvi zvose zvinoitika pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa. Implementation izvi kwesayenzi mhinduro akabvumira kuti izvi shale chimurenga muUnited States.

Total National Geological Survey chikwata akakwanisa kuongorora basa jekiseni matsime 180 000. Inenge 10% vaive rehurumende Oklahoma, apo kudengenyeka kwenyika yakasimba zvikanyorwa. Masayendisiti akaona kuti kushandisa kunyatsodzidza ruzivo pamusoro kugadzirwa Mahydrocarbon kubva pasi pano goko chinhu yokubika chaizvoizvo zvikuru zvizivikanwe nemichina ukapisa murwi.

Zviito zviremera '

Pashure nokudengenyeka kwenyika, mubati State Oklahoma - Meri Fellin akati munhanganyaya munzvimbo zvashata muoti. Kwemazuva 30 kubva musi panowanikwa zvakaramba isu aifanira kukurumidza zvachose nemigumisiro njodzi.

Fellin The gavhuna zvakare akarayira kuti kukurumidza danidziro kuvhara zvimbambaira uye matsime kuchengetera wastewater. Anofungidzirwa, ichi tsvina mvura inoshandiswa yezviri gasi uye mafuta kubva pasi, vakakuvadza rakawedzera zvizivikanwe nemichina basa munharaunda.

matsime maindasitiri 37 chete kunge conserved kuti ari kushingaira vaidzvinyirirwa gasi makambani uye makambani mafuta. okunyanyisa zvingaitwa yakadaro rakatangwa muna Oklahoma, pasinei nokuti upfumi neHurumende zvikurukuru novimba simba zvekutepfenyura, iyo inopa mabasa 25% of County vemo.