Butterfly mapapiro - chakavanzika guru rezvakasikwa

Zvakangoitikawo kuti Tupukanana munzanga yedu zvikuru kunaka. Vamwe miti madandaude kana mapete sezvo dzinovaraidza, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo yepasi vanodya, asi kunyanya ivo kukonzera vanhu kusemeswa uye nemamwe manzwiro asina kunaka. shavishavi kuva kunze, iyo, kunyange runoonekwa tumbuyu, asi mafungiro kwenzanga kwavari zvakashandurwa: vanoyemura, yemura, uye kunyange kushandiswa nemaruva itsva.

Kubva sezvakarayirwa Lepidoptera vasiri chete kufadza yakapoteredza chitarisiko chavo, vatambe inokosha basa chirimwa upenyu - pollinate navo. Vanhu kunyanya kutorwa shavishavi mapapiro runako rwavo uye oma mapatani, uye chokwadi pakati anopfuura 200,000 mhando tumbuyu, kwete zvose saka chisingakuvadzi uye akanaka, sezvinofungwa nevakawanda vakatenda.

Pakati söpö chisikwa vakasangana tupukanana izvi (semuenzaniso, makabheji zvipfukuto kana muchero zvifusi) uye kunyange vamps (mamwe marudzi usiku Gonye). Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda kuti shavishavi kuti mapapiro zvinofanira kuva guru uye akanaka, dzimwe mhando kazhinji ndivo wingless (semuenzaniso, vamwe volnyanki kana chitemamachira). Yokuzviparadzanisa Lepidoptera siyana zvikuru, vamiririri vayo vasingawanzotauri akafanana mumwe ane chimiro dzinogarisana kana chikafu zvavanosarudza.

Vodzokera kungozvifunga ari chaiwo mupfungwa (avo vanofudza pamusoro nekita uye makuru mavara mapapiro), zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ivo, kufanana nezvimwe zvipembenene kakawanda, saka tarisa chete pakupedzisira padariro kwayo kukura. Lepidoptera upenyu kunotanga mazai nehadzi anorasira panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi. Zvingava vashoma uswa, mashizha, pasi dziva (zvoitika) kana kabati mukicheni (dzimwe mhando zvipfukuto dzinoberekera zvokudya). Kwapera nguva, pane mazana, aizivikanwawo nehonye. Kazhinji, ivo chete tupukanana (kunze ropa-yakayamwa zvipenyu). In nedanho kukura, semhashu vanokwanisa kuparadza zvibereko munguva kakawanda pachako vhoriyamu yacho, uye kana pane zviuru nemakumi ezviuru, vanokwanisa kudya rose mumunda sezvo rudzi njodzi. Pakupedzisira, dukutu inova pupa (mune dzimwe mhuka, Danho iri kukura haisi), uye ipapo - shavishavi.

Last Lepidoptera pavaipfuura kukura hahugari refu. Dzimwe kubva nguva apo pachava sefungu bhatafurayi wacho mapapiro vokutanga, uye asati afa nguva kupedza maawa mashomanana (dzinonzi - phony). Panguva iyoyo sezvo mazana, vanogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda. The nemamiriro shavishavi-zuva haibatanidzi zvomudumbu hurongwa - chete Makwara kuitwa "akura" vanodya, kusiya mwana ari muchimiro mazai uye kufa.

Mune dzimwe nyika mune mumapaki yose uye mapindu, apo zvipembenene izvi yakanaka kudyisa vanhu achibhururuka pachena pakati maruva nemiti, tichifadza vashanyi avo oma mapatani. Kutarisa pamapapiro shavishavi, iyo, zvishoma nezvishoma vachidzungudza kwavari, akagara pamusoro ruva, zvakaoma kudavira kuti ndiyo - the dzepedyo hama makabheji, achiparadza zvirimwa. Asi zviri zvechokwadi.

zvisikwa izvi dzimwe nguva zvikuru kuti vanhu vanoda kupedza maawa vakarinda naye bated kufema kuona sei vanobhururuka kubva ruva kuti maruva, asi dzimwe nguva zvinonyangadza, uye kuteura ropa. Zvakangoitikawo kuti vamwe shavishavi mapapiro vasiyana akanaka muenzaniso, seruva, apo vamwe chete kukonzera pfundepfunde nokuda chirimwa varasikirwa. Izvi zviri pachena, nderei chirahwe yezvakaita pakati Lepidoptera.