Insect zvikara: mazita mienzaniso. The chikafu dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tumbuyu

Nature - rakasiyana nemamwe muviri. Zvakaoma kufungidzira zvakawanda dzakarukwa zvakanaka vakarongeka hurongwa. Pasinei magumo zvakasiyana-siyana uye mhando zvipenyu pairi, kwese rikunde nekuita hurongwa. Nokuti uwandu kwemarudzi dzinozadza nemiti uye fauna of kusangana nezvikara. Vanogona kuwanikwa chero munharaunda, kunyange zviduku pazvisikwa - nezvipembenene.

Ndavapiko - nezvikara?

By tsanangudzo, zvipenyu, zviri zvipenyu kuti kurarama nokudya dzimwe mhuka, zviri duku uye kusimba pane kwavari. Vanogona zvachose kudya zvavo kana chete chikamu chayo. Izvi vanoshingaira zvikara kana tupukanana mumuviri akakura. All vanoda mapuroteni zvokudya panguva mumatanho zvose zvoupenyu. Insect zvikara --siyana chaizvo boka. Zvakasiyana chaizvo mumwe uye nhengo makirasi siyana, asi unogona nyore mazita mamwe tupukanana pamusoro mhando zvokudya - carnivores.

Siyana zviri dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana

Govera zvinoverengeka zviri kuti characterization, kuziva izvo tumbuyu vari zvikara:

• vari zvinenge vanodya mhando dzakawanda zvisikwa;
• nokukurumidza kufamba vachitsvaka zvokudya uye dzokubudisa vose vakura uye mazana;
• anogona kuva tupukanana kurei zvipenyu, asi kuguma achitungamirira rufu muridzi;
• ratidza chikara unhu mumatanho ose kuibvisa.

Musafunga kuti ichi ndicho zvisikwa anotyisa, inosembura zvikuru. Most rezvipembenene izvi isingakuvadzi kuvanhu. Vazhinji vavo kukonzera kunzwa nounyoro.

Kushandiswa dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tumbuyu

In ichi guru boka rezvisikwa Mbeswa kumira runobatsira zvokurima zvikara-nezvipembenene. Mienzaniso zvipenyu izvi chero dhairetori webindu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Kapukanana, akarofagi, antokoria, madandaude, masvosve. Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana vari akaberekwa munyika kana murabhoritari. Vakakuuraya zvipukanana chicherwa zviyo, bhinzi, uye mitema zvirimwa. unhu hwavo runobetsera Chikwata Chevarimi takatsunga nezvakataurwa inosimbisa dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya nezvipembenene.

Musango, ivo kudzora uwandu herbivorous hama. Kudya pakutanga vanorwara uye simba vanhu, zvipembenene zvikara gadzirisa dzinongoitika vakasarudzwa. Musapa chirwere mukati munharaunda kuti akakura dambudziko zvikuru. Uyai chinokosha kubatsirwa dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya nezvipembenene. A pamazita carnivores izvi ndizvo chaizvo siyana mumakirasi uye unhu.

ladybird

Mileyshee kusikwa chinhu voracious chinorura. Kunonga iye mumafuro, pamuti kana nzira, vakawanda havazivi kuti kudya Kapukanana. Its Kudya chikuru - inda dzemuriwo. Usiku duku enhunzi anodya anopfuura zana mashekeri tupukanana izvi minda zvokurima uye minda. Dukutu mumwe Kapukanana zvaanofanira nezviviri rezvipembenene izvi. Kapukanana kubatsira varimi uye anoita uwandu inda dzemuriwo. Dzinorara kwenguva refu chinhu Tupukanana unorambira mashizha akawa, nemakwati emiti, hwakachekwa uswa. Kukwezva ladybirds wenyu nzvimbo inofanira kudyarwa bhari kana chemombe. Unogona kutenga Zvipembenene izvi muna kushandiswa muzvitoro kukurumidza simba yetsiva inda dzemuriwo.

carabus hortensis

Very kutsanya chikara. Panzvimbo guru ngoko pamwe tint endarira. Hazvina kubhururuka, asi rinomhanya kutsanya.

Zvaanoda ivhu chiedza yakashapa, uswa uye kunosiya manyowa. Dukutu pasi zvipembenene uyewo inobudisa kumhanya kufamba. Excellent mubatsiri Chikwata. Anoparadza mazana, makonye, hozhwa uye slugs. Inotungamirira anonyanya usiku. Iye anogara chapamusoro zvevhu pasi rekare mashizha uye vakawa uswa. Kushingaira dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Over muzhizha, zviri kugona kudya kusvika makonye mana uye ngoko mazana zvikuru unokara. Chikwata ruzivo, Chikwata vanoziva, Zvinobatsirei uye pasi zvipembenene, ladybugs zvavo panzvimbo. Nemhaka kwavari ipfupi ne kakawanda kushandiswa namakemikari kuti chipembenene kuzvidzora, inova ndinoiitawo rakakura kuti utano hwevanhu.

tsanga beetles

Kana munda beetles kunodikanwa ose napo kuramba munda uye minda, ipapo hama chingwa anofanira kuparadzwa chose. Anodya runobatsira bota dzevanhu. Inodya panguva paumbwe nzeve gorosi, bhari, oats, zviyo. The dukutu pakati zviyo pasi zvipembenene uchidzidza nemidzi bota. Chirimwa vaizongoguma kufa.

zvakajairika Goldeneye

Rinoreva boka lacewing Tupukanana. Ane guru mapapiro ane munyoro tint.

Inoshandisa chete, kuti kudya Kapukanana. Anoda inotapira kusunungurwa inda dzemuriwo. Lacewing dukutu anodya aphid pachayo iri huru kwazvo yakawanda. Masikati, achiparadza kusvika nezana remari inda dzemuriwo. Common Goldeneye kuchabatsira zvikuru mubindu. Kuwedzera inda dzemuriwo iye kuzvigona Putin mites, shizha, twakadai, hanyanisi uye makabheji nhunzi, makonye uye pamwero nezvipembenene. Kuti aponese zvinoverengeka lacewing panzvimbo uchishandisa hunokosha nedzimba ndyiro nokuda tumbuyu izvi, nehanya kupa nzvimbo chando uye mangwanani-maruva zvinomera zviri akaberekwa zvokudya pashure kuhwanda.

mukonikoni

Nokuti kamwe muupenyu hwako, asi vose akatarira Tupukanana. Kunyanya nokukwezvwa yakaisvonaka Iridescent mapapiro uye masiki pamusoro wake. Paunoona zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope rushaya simba, hapana mubvunzo: mukonikoni - dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana kana kwete?
Uyu yokutsanya ichibhururuka nezvikara. Anorarama pedo nemvura. It anoitisa nzira kunyanya chimwe youpenyu. Rinodya umhutu, nhunzi notupukanana diki. Kutevera munhu anokwanisa mhanyisa kune makiromita makumi masere paawa. Prehensile netsoka dzakapfava asipo yechibayiro nhunzi, uye anobata nayo ine shaya simba. Dragonflies akasiyana vanoumba pamapapiro ndege nzvimbo uye kureba muviri, asi vose dukutu hwakareba mvura mararamiro. Dzimwe dziri Danho iri rinoitwa kwemakore mashanu pamusoro. Remukonikoni mazana - dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana reservoirs. Slow-kutama, asi voracious chaizvo. Rinodya umhutu mazana, zvipembenene uye furaya. The akanaka kwazvo whitetip hove pachena kuti kurwiswa, shiri uye makuru nezvipembenene. Naizvozvo, nhamba dragonflies haisi kukuru.

mantis

Insect yakanaka mutema, shava kana yeyero ruvara ane anonakidza pozi forelegs. Vanomutswa zvichikwira, sokunge mumunamato. Nokudaro zita Tupukanana. Akavamutsira makumbo mantis kureva kukanganisa munhu anoda Vakavanda. chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti zviri nani kwete kusvika. Uyewo makumbo amutsa zvinoreva kuti mantis yakadaro. On kunze makumbo dziri sezvo unopinza sezvo mashizha, yakatesvera panyanga dzacho kuzorwisa akuvara.

Help anovhima Bogomolov unopinza chiratidzo uye kukwanisa kutsausa ake madhigirii musoro 180. Ivo nguva dzose kuona apo zvinoitika. Kudya nyama, kuti mantis asingadi dzikama kuti varege kuva chisvusvuro. kufamba kwake anononoka uye leisurely.

Nokuti murume achinyengetera mantises havana ngozi, kunyange zvazvo richisvika masendimita 15 pakureba. By unmoving zvinhu iye hanya. zvokudya zvayo ine nemakonzo duku, shiri, nyuchi, madzvinyu, nyoka diki, matatya nezvipembenene siyana. mantises kazhinji kudya hama, kana pasina mumwe chikafu. Mushure kuberekesana, hadzi inoruma kure mukono musoro kuti kugutsa zvavo nzara. Mantis manomano, utsinye uye voracious nezvikara. Mazana anogona kudya pazuva kusvika 5-7 inda dzemuriwo. Akura mantis anogara nzara. Masikati, vachidya 7-8 zvipembenene pakati.

hwiza mitema

Katydid, kurarama bhendi yedu, omnivorous. Lives uye yakadaro mukati merima uswa. dukutu Its - uyewo chikara. Sehwiza anogona kurarama nyore chete chakapambwa. Simba ikaruma ari pamutsipa kuvakanganise akuvara yakakura zvikuru kupfuura pachavo. Idya inda dzemuriwo, masonry zvimwe tumbuyu, makonye, mhashu vamiririri. Kana asina kukwana mapuroteni zvokudya, Kuenda kudya miriwo.

igo

Zvipembenene izvi pane zvinopfuura 100,000 marudzi. Ndivo zvakafanana yakarongeka, asi zvisingapindirani nzira kuronga upenyu.

Kune vasina, ruzhinji nyika uye tupukanana. Vakasiyana nyuchi. Wasps - makuru zvine zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira shaya midziyo uye reusable ruma. Kamwe stung, kuti igo asingadi kuparara. Ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Wasp - dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana kana kwete" In zvokudya vakuru uye mazana zvinosanganisira zviduku notupukanana, makonye uye madandaude. Igo raanozvibaya uturu kupinda mumuviri wemunhu, izvo paralyzes uye immobilizes zvokudya ramangwana. Ipapo anobudisa naye kumba kwake. Parasitic wasps kushandisa muviri mitezo omuJudha mazai avo vechiduku vaiva chinhu chokudya. Mitezo munhu paanofa uye nguva refu freshness.

Wasps zvinobatsira kuti Chikwata. Vakauraya yakawanda makonye, madandaude, mites, nehonye, makuhwa.

The napedyo of wasps havasi zvose zvinofadza. Pakati pavo pane pavarefu - a mago. Large, nenzwi guru vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka, kugara mapoka, vanova vatarisane vavakidzani, kana vakagara pasi pedenga reimba, cornice kana atiki.

Per munhu wasps regai kurwisa saizvozvo. Kana vachifunga kunzarwo, ipapo hondo yose nyuchi akagadzirira kuti preemptive ranwa.

tsikidzi

Kwete notupukanana zvose - nezvikara. Pakati pavo vane herbivorous mhando uye vanhu yakavhenganiswa dzichifura. Zvikuru dzinomiririra Mbeswa mites vari antokoris, orius uye reduviida. Vari mumatanho zvose zvoupenyu vanobishairira Tidzidze inda dzemuriwo, tate, whiteflies, dandemutande mites uye madandaude, yaitsami kungozvifunga uye zvipembenene. Bedbugs Tidzidze rodiusy yaitsami, mazana uye vakuru venyika Colorado mbatatisi kovakuoriainen. Makrolofusy kuparadza girinihausi tupukanana - Tunhunzi.

Vari kushingaira kushandiswa mune zvokurima kuti chipembenene kudzora. Asi bug vanoda yakawanda yezvokudya. Pashure pokunge aparadza zvose zvipukanana, vachagara kushandura dzinogarisana.

Tsikidzi-pondi muaizi

Active dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Tupukanana reservoirs.

Achibatsirwa vasanonoka receptors makumbo uye tunonzwa otora zvishoma nokufamba mumvura nenhokwe shure dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Anovhima nhunzi, umhutu, bhiza nhunzi, zvipembenene kuti vawira mumvura. Anodya mazai kuisa mvura uye panyika, kurutivi mudhamu. Pakati tsikidzi rokufambira, dziva muaizi hakusi ngozi kuvanhu. In dzinopisa mumamirire ekunze, vanhu ava yakakura uye vane uturu shwanu. The nokuruma zvinorwadza chaizvo, sezvinoita nyuchi.

zvakajairika earwig

Kutyisidzira chitarisiko pamwe tentacles maviri seri muviri chaizvo Anovhundutsira varimi vakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose ngano pamusoro toxicity nokuuruka earwigs - yokunyepera. It ane rakasangana mhando yezvokudya. It anogara yokumusoro ivhu rukoko. Akachera yakawanda inofamba muvhu, kunokuvadza midzi anorimwa zvirimwa. Gnaws midzi uye dzakanzi yemiti, mashizha uye maruva. Preys pamusoro dandemutande mites, madandaude, makonye, nehonye. Paanoda inda dzemuriwo. Nokuti murume hakukuvadzi. Zvakanakira Agriculture ndiye zviviri. Kunouraya tupembenene asi nedanho upenyu zvinokuvadza kuti chirimwa miti.

masvosve

Mhuri Masvosve ane miriwo uye Mbeswa shiri. Zvakanaka zvose yaizivikanwa matanda uye dema mubindu svosve omnivores. In zvokudya dzinodya dzimwe mhando vari mazai, mazana, zviduku tumbuyu, nehonye, amphibians. vana vavo masvosve zvokudya mhuka mapuroteni. mumiriri Bright ane bulldog svosve.

Hazvina dondo hombe svosve. Anogona uuraye nyuchi uye wasps. Simba shaya svosve haapi munhu mukana. Horticultural guru nhamba yokumunda masvosve inoparadza. Ivo rora inda dzemuriwo, zvokudya zvavo inotapira secretions uye kunyatsoongorora kutarisira kuwedzera nhamba vanhu ava. Forest masvosve - vanamukoti izvi. Kuvhima makonye, zvipembenene uye nehonye, vanonhonga zvisikwa akafa, kuora zvitunha zvemhuka.

nhunzi hoverfly

mhuri iyi yakakura nezvipembenene. Chitarisiko, vanotevedzera nyuchi, wasps, bumblebees. Kuva vanotyisa ruvara, vanotoda isingakuvadzi. Vakaguta chirimwa chikafu. The mazana ose kuyengerera nhunzi - nezvikara. Sezvo Kapukanana, chirwirangwe vakadya inda dzemuriwo. The dukutu iri wamakaro chaizvo. Zuva anogona kudya kusvika inda dzemuriwo 30. Kana munzira kusangana makonye kana zvimwe zvipembenene diki, dukutu hoverflies kuidya. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa Tupukanana ichi vave ndakagara uye asingauyi kurasikirwa mukana kudya puroteni zvokudya.

madandaude

Inoshamisa nezvikara. Vamwe vari kugadzira Web uye kunyengera nezvavakatapa yavo. Other Nhungirwa namuka zvakavanzika zvokudya yemberi uye tiswedere kwaari. Hwaro zvokudya madandaude - nezvipembenene. Zvose inobhururuka, anotanga uye akasvetuka, pane dandemutande zvemasikati. madandaude Small abate moths, nhunzi, umhutu, zvipembenene uye mhashu. Ivo ukarukira mimbure neriva vaimirira wacho, izvozvo huchikwezva potryasyvaniem web. Water madandaude Tidzidze kubhururuka tumbuyu mumadziva, furaya, tadpoles. Earthmoving vanhu, Kubayiwawo jekiseni muchetura kupinda muviri wacho, kuvakanganise uye vakaiswa burrow ake. Idya makonye, zvipembenene uye makonye. Big madandaude kuti kurarama inodziya okunze, muri shiri ngozi, nyoka, vertebrates diki uye vanhu.

vatasvi

The vakuru unogutiswa chirimwa chikafu. Dukutu budiriro kunodiwa mapuroteni zvokudya. Female mutasvi anopinda zai kupinda mumuviri wemunhu uye raanozvibaya utachiona. Iye anonyanya kukura hondo mazana pakati tupukanana kuti zvokudya pamusoro wayo nhengo dzomukati. Sezvo musha vana ramangwana vari makonye, zvipembenene, makuru tumbuyu, kunyange wasps. Nokuti munhu vatasvi havasi mungozi.

scolopendra

All vanhu zvipenyu ichi - nezvikara. Fast, nimble uye voracious mhambarize chinomirira nengozi zvipembenene, zvipembenene invertebrates. Aanoita zvishoma noruvara ruvara uye ruzha vibrations. Unhu izvi anobatsira kuwana akuvara. vanhu Large kugara munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze, vachivhima nyoka uye shiri. Nokuti murume skolopendry nokuruma hakusi ngozi, asi kurwadza kwazvo.

Fly-asilidae

Nechokunze, zvinoita sokunge guru mosquito. Flying kutsanya uye nokukurumidza inorwisa munhu anokwanisa kuyengerera mudenga, uye ipapo dombo kuwa zvokudya ramangwana. Rinogona kuzorwa wasps, dragonflies uye zvipembenene. Kubayiwawo jekiseni yakasimba muchetura mune mumuviri wemunhu, rakakurumidza sucks, ipapo zvakare vakagadzirira kunovhima.

Rine guru-siyana kwezvinhu nezvikara. List yemhuka Mbeswa anogona kutora bhuku rose. Hunting uye kudya zvipenyu, vari kubatsira pamusoro uwandu herbivorous zvipenyu kubatsira munhu kubata tupukanana okurima mabasa, ndivo link chuma zvokudya.