Incubation kweTurkey mazai kumba: tembiricha uye mwando muoti, photo, mazai incubation Table garikuni pamba mazai chenguva duku

Chimwe chinokosha vezvokutengeserana shiri iri Turkey. In rokuRussia dzaichengetwa shiri mhando iyi vaitenga muzana remakore rechi16 uye pakarepo akava akakurumbira zvikuru. Mutsa shiri iyi pane guru yakatarwa. Panguva iyoyowo rimwe rayo undoubted zvakanakira ndezvipi Mothering okufunga.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti Turkey - huku zvakanaka, varidzi vakawanda private nemhuri zvichiri nani kuratidza shiri duku iyi artificially ari mazai chenguva duku. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kuwana utano kako zvachose chero nguva yegore, uye makuru kwazvo yakawanda. Naizvozvo, kazhinji incubators vanoshandisa varimi pakarepo ngavabude yakawanda thoroughbred kako okutengesa. Chokwadi, kana ruminant turkeys artificially vanofanira kutevera dzimwe nhungamiro. Gare gare munyaya ino huchakurukurwa zvakadzama mitemo yokuita zvinhu zvakadaro sezvo incubation kweTurkey mazai musha. Table chete zviratidzo zvakakodzera uye mwando zvichange kumiririrwa.

How kuwedzera zai kugadzirwa

Kana uchishuvira kugamuchira vakawanda kako vari mazai chenguva duku, zvikuru ngwariro Chokwadi, zvinofanira kupiwa nyaya iyi. Vasiri kukura mune turkeys kunoitika muna 7-8.5 mwedzi. Egg Kugadzirwa panguva zvinogona 75-160 zvidimbu. pagore. It zvinoenderana zvinyorwa sezvo rudzi yehuku, uye kwezera rake. Young turkeys muri mazai mashoma. Panyaya iyi, iyo goko avo vakareruka kupfuura shiri munhu mukuru. Incubation mazai kweTurkey kumba (mapikicha nzira iyi inogona kuonekwa papeji) kubudirira paakapa zvakadai akagamuchira kubva pullets uye nokuisa sheche kubva vakura. Asi zviri nani zvakadaro kutora zai kubva shiri mukuru. Chokwadi kuti yakakura, uye saka kako zvinobviswa nayo kupfuura zvimwe.

Chaizvoizvo kusimba zai nokuisa turkeys kunoenderana ya masikati. Akatsvaira shiri inotanga muchirimo - iri gumi March rokutanga. Ndiko, kana kwaedza zvasvika imwe nguva maawa 10. Zvisinei, panguva ino Shiri nenhokwe achiri rakanaka vasingadi. Mukuru kusimba zai kurimwa munzvimbo turkeys pasika maawa 12-14 photoperiod. Saka, murimi mukana kufurira uwandu goho mhuka duku. To kukonzera zai kugadzirwa mu turkeys, chete vanofanira kuwedzera ya chemasikati nokuda chakagadzirwa rinoreva (mushedhi Ndokunyengetererai nhamba inodiwa mwenje).

gutsikana mitemo

Chokwadi, kuti vawedzere negoho shiri, mudura vanofanira kusika zvakafanira ezvinhu kuti ichi. Chete nenzira iyi inogona kubudirira, imwe nzira yakadaro, incubation mazai kweTurkey kumba. Mhepo tembiricha mumba apo aive turkeys, haafaniri kutapudza pazasi 10 inegumi. Sami dendere kuiswa panzvimbo yakanyarara yakavandika akakwirira.

Izvo mazai vari yakakodzera incubation yakanakisisa

On chii chinofanira kuva garikuni zai incubation mamiriro kumba, tichataura gare gare. Chokutanga, ngationei kubata nevaya chaizvo izvo mazai vari akakodzera ichi chinangwa zvakanaka. Turkey trot muwanze kwaedza artificially anogona chero nguva yegore. Yauinayo zvavo munzvimbo iyi kazhinji zvakanaka chaizvo. Asi chokwadi, chete mazai akanakisisa anofanira kusarudzwa kuti incubation. Izvi zvichava runovimbisa kunonyanyisa yepamusoro mwana. Turkey mazai yakakura, nguva chimiro. Asati amudanire kuti incubation, vanofanira ukanyatsoongorora. Muchiitiko chino, runofanira kutanga kuteerera kunaka goko. Hazvifaniri kuva:

• kwasharara;

• gogonera;

• muna -buda uye remainders.

Hazvigoni kushandiswa zai ne makwapa chakuvhuvhu, kwemashifiti, chiduku kana chikuru.

candling

Pamberi mazai incubating turkeys zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti unhu uye aine hutachiwana michina chaiyo. Kana kushandisa candling vanofanira kutanga kutarisa nzvimbo mondo. Zvinofanira kuva zvakasimba pakati. Quality Score ndiye anononoka kufamba mazai ake kana cornering.

Kugadzirira incubation

In kumapurazi duku pakarepo dhayira nhamba inodiwa paakapa mazai hazvibviri nguva dzose. Saka, mumwe chikamu kwavo kwakavakirwa ari mazai chenguva duku zvinofanira kuchengetwa. Kuti tirambe chine musoro mudumbu, zviite nani pane inotonhorera panzvimbo (pa madhigirii 12) hapana kupfuura mazuva 10.

Usati nokuisa mazai ari incubation vanofanira anodziya kusvika 18-20 inegumi. Kana vari inotonhora, tembiricha vanomutsirwa condensation yavo. Uye kungaita kuti zvemamiriro kukura tuvana.

Sei kuisa

To incubating mazai garikuni pamba mazai chenguva duku riri kubudirira, vanofanira kutanga akaiswa nemazvo. Types zvokushandisa chakagadzirwa maberekero vaduku shiri ebhizimisi, mu wanhasi pane zvakawanda. Kune yemashoko incubators pamwe otomatiki uye Chinyorwa kutenderera muoti. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mazai ari zviumbwe akaisa akarurama. The yasara nzvimbo pakati pavo tichigadzira furo.

In incubators vane Chinyorwa mazai akatendeuka inoiswa munhu chinjikira chinzvimbo. Panguva iyoyo vanoita chiratidzo. Ekupedzisira zvinokosha kuti varege kuvhiringidza nzvimbo mazai pashure akatendeuka. Kazhinji varidzi private dzimba rakachengetedzwa pachiyero mazai: "B" - manheru, "D" - zuva uye zvichingodaro ..

Sei incubate

Chaizvoizvo kana nenguva duku chaizvo maberekero nzira chakagadzirwa nzira vanofanira kuchengeta tembiricha uye mwando ezvinhu. Kuti kuona zvariri netsika parameters izvi, pane chinokosha tafura incubating mazai garikuni ari mazai chenguva duku.

Kana nzira iri kuputswa kunyange kana bedzi kwenguva pfupi nguva, manyana haagoni kungoita ngavabude. The tembiricha aida anodzokororwa rwoga zvose yemashoko incubators ano. Zvinonzi akagadzirisa nokutsikirira imwe kanoverengeka bhatani pamusoro kure kuzvidzora. The inodiwa mwando anodzokororwa kuburikidza kwemvura remvura zviumbwe yakaiswa pamusoro pasi mudziyo. Zvechokwadi, muna nedanho incubation, zvakafanira nguva nenguva kudira.

mazai kubvuta masimba anogona kuva, Sezvambotaurwa, kana kwaita kana manually. Mukupera nyaya, varidzi nemba yake oga mapurazi, anongoti kudhonza mhikuriso pamusoro mazai chenguva duku redzimba. Somugumisiro, rekamuri pamusoro pasi mudziyo ichatanga kufamba panguva iyoyowo tikaisa zai. Tevedzera izvi zvinogoneka kuburikidza aivapo pechifukidziro girazi.

Detailed incubation tafura garikuni mazai pamba

Anovandudza utachiona iri shiri kwoupfumi Paavhareji mazuva 28. Kwakakodzera tembiricha uye mwando ezvinhu, uyewo nhamba muchichinjana hunodiwa panguva dzakasiyana okukura yayo handizvo chete.

Pasi apa, muverengi rinotaurwa incubating tafura garikuni mazai pamba. Pairi unogona kudzidza chii chinofanira huru zviratidzi zvikurukuru nguva embryo kukura.

Pano nenzira iyi uye vakaurayiwa mazai incubation kweTurkey kumba. Temperature uye mwando kuruoko pamwero kuti aitsigira fanira. At 25-26 maawa adzorere mazai anofanira vakarega. Panguva iyi, kazhinji kare inotanga Pip. To poults nyore kusiya mazai Panguva iyi inofanira kuva zvishoma yakaderera tembiricha (kusvika 37 C) uye mwando kuwedzera kusvika 70%. Uyewo panguva ino, hazvisi chinodiwa kupa munhu mazai chenguva duku nokuda kufefetedza zvakanaka.

Sei zvakanakisisa mugumisiro

Table incubation Turkey mazai mumba, chii chinofanira parameters kuti tembiricha uye mwando, zvinoratidza zvakajeka. Zvisinei, kufanana nedzimwe shiri chero zvoupfumi, turkeys, mamwe mazai kungava unfertilized. Naizvozvo, kuti nechokwadi Izvi zvakanaka pazuva rechisere kukosha kwadzo zvakare tijekerwe candling. Panguva ino ari mondo kare anogona kunzi mwana ari mudumbu.

mazai All unfertilized kubva mazai chenguva duku inofanira kubviswa. Dzimwe embryo ari zai uyewo anofa. Muchiitiko chino, zviri Kupfuudzwa ari mondo vachatitaka zvinooneka ropa mhete. Zvechokwadi, mazai akadaro anofanira kubviswa.

A Mazano shoma

Most ano yemashoko incubators vanogona kushanda kusanganisira kubva negadziriro yeparutivi simba panobva (kazhinji - kubva motokari bhatiri kusvika 12 V). Inopa basa iri simba achidzima kakawanda. Zvisinei, wakakwana wandisa simba incubators Chokwadi, haana kuiswawo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti bhatiri hachisi fanciers upfumi. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuvhura musuo kufefetedza munguva simba outage iri mazai chenguva duku. zvimwe anenge anogona bitirirwa. Mukamuri apo mudziyo riri, zvakakodzera kumutsa mhepo tembiricha.

Mushure ose kako tsotsonya, kuti goko ose mazai chenguva duku inofanira kubviswa. The midziyo mberi kushambidzwa aired kweawa uye akabvisa nokuda okuchengetera. Goko kana kutsvakwa, inogona yakabikwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, uye shiri zvokudya.

incubating Turkey mazai tafura kumba, vakaisawo kumusoro, zvirokwazvo zvingabatsira varidzi zvose oga nemhuri, nokuparadzira yeshiri okutengesa mhando iyi. Zvisinei, kuti vaite basa rakanaka, zvakakosha Chokwadi, kuteerera mitemo uye vatarisire manyana. Vakarangana poults zvinofanira vakasimwa bhokisi noushamwari, uye pashure penguva yakati mvura uye chikafu.