Chickens Wyandotte: erudzi description, mapikicha, wongororo

Zvinoshamisa, akanyorova, azere chiremera - Wyandotte huku aonekwa US ari XIX remakore, isu akaunganidza hwakanakisisa nyama uye zai dzinoita. shiri rokutanga akapinda mureza iri US muna 1883 (yaiva sirivha rudzi), mu Russia zvakaitika muna 1911.

Kukura rudzi

Wokutanga siyana sirivha-masa, sezvo dzatoona, rave richizivikanwa uye akagamuchira sezvo mureza muUnited States muna 1883. Muna 1933, kwaiva dema, yero, weColombia, kuropatchatye, sirivha-bordered, sirivha dema uye chena muenzaniso. Muna 1960 uye 1965 takawedzera-goridhe masa uye tsvuku-weColombia. Muna 1977 - mutema.

Hen uye Rooster: chitarisiko

Vane chaiwo kumativi chimiro, yellow kana horny muromo, yellow makumbo refu pachena. Muzinga kadiki (ari munhurume, zvakare, zvichienzaniswa Leghorn, somuenzaniso). Huku wadzikama chaizvo zvakasikwa, anenge asina, kunyange pedyo zvokudya, regai kurwa. Vakadzi zvakare - huku zvikuru.

Musi waJanuary 1, 2012 American Association of yehuku (APA) vakaziva 10 mavara zvokusarudza, pasinei nokuti nhasi kune zvinopfuura 17 zvokusarudza. Wyandotte - huku erudzi, mapikicha iyo kunokonzeresa ndirumbidzwe nokuda namavara rakazara shiri.

Pakati pevaya iyo pane erudzi mureza: vatema, zvitema, hwishu, hwishu-weColombia, weColombia,-masa goridhe, kuropatchatye, sirivha-bordered, chena, sirivha pamwe muenzaniso dema.

Weight avhareji jongwe neeSultan kubva 2.5 kusvika 3.5 makirogiramu, huku - kubva 2 3 makirogiramu. Wyandotte huku nokukurumidza kukura uye kusvika saizi mukuru panguva 15 fung vhiki pakuberekwa.

nehuku chena

Wyandotte mavara chena dzaiva imwe nguva dzakakurumbira chaizvo nokuda mabasa ayo, nyama inonaka, kurinda uye kutsungirira, asi vagari yadzikira zvikuru panguva Second World War.

nehuku idzi dzakanga dzakatakura makuru chiedza mazai mashava uye, sezvo ushe, ane yakanaka silky plumage. Zvisinei, vakawanda British Wyandotte akanga minhenga dzakapfavirira fluffy, akapa mazai vashoma uye vanoda zvikuru kudzivirirwa okunze.

In pakati XX remakore vakawanda chena Wyandotte vakabudirira nendege pamusoro yechando (vamwe huku rakapiwa mazai 240 pagore - chinoshamisa mugumisiro) uye aiva akakodzera kusarudzwa kana kudiwa husingakwanisi shiri chando, kupa zvakawanda mazai uye zvokudya zvinonaka nyama pamwe kushoma mwoyo, ane calm hunhu.

ruvara dzakasiyana

Kunyange zvazvo American Association of yehuku pamutemo anoziva mavara chete 10 (kuita unyorwe mureza havasi kudaro nyore, chimwe - ngaave kanenge 5 nhengo APA-Breeders, nokuparadzira kwete zvishoma pane 5 makore mhando iyi), izvo pane zvakawanda:

1. White. It akaonekwa 1885 nemhaka kusarudzwa kubva B. M. Briggsom sirivha Wyandotte chiedza noruvara, kweWhite Leghorn uye Orpington uye Dorkings. Minhenga uye pasi zvavo chena ruvara yakachena. Blotches dzakasiyana tint kana yeyero Dombo vaiona rakakomba drawback.
2. Silver. Takanga vokutanga kuona ichi shiri marudzi. Huku rora Wyandotte sirivha wakabva yose yakatarwa Assorted madzitateguru, akadai kohinkin, pomfret, Leghorn, Seabright, huku, kuHamburg, Orpington.
3. Black. Kunyatsoteerera rutema minhenga uye pasi ane greenish tint uye yero forefoot chete kana rima horny muromo. A wechirume Kosice muswe kunogona kuva zvishoma chena. Zvinhu Zvisina Basa mujinga minhenga kunogonawo kuva chena. Standards vanobvumira endarira ruvara iri rinonyanya bapiro minhenga kana mhotsi dzangu jongwe, huku metatarsus rima kana akacheneruka - hono, sezvo matema muromo uye plumage pasina munyoro Sheen.
4. Blue. Izvi zvimwe nzira zvekumwe coloring waiva mugumisiro crossbreeding Wyandotte sirivha mitema maGypsy. Blue Wyandotte huku vane dzakafanana ruvara minhenga uye pasi, pasina kumuganhu. Chiuno, musoro uye zenze ane jongwe neminhenga kufukidza mapapiro - the zvasviba, dzimwe nguva velvety dema. The Zvinhu Zvisina Basa anobvumirwa zvishoma chena. Hocks yellow muromo (muromo kana runyanga). Inadmissible payakaipira vari gogonera, gwapa ruvara, mutema makwapa, chena kana dema muromo, greenish kana shava neminhenga ruvara. In vanhurume vechiduku havafaniri kuva chena muswe.
5. Silver-masa. Nyaya ruvara ichi ane nzendo dzakawanda. Chokutanga, akatunhidzwa erudzi huku Seabright uye Cochin China, wechipiri - Hamburg silvery pamwe rima Brahma. Metises kubva pakutanga vaviri mberi akayambuka kako kubva wechipiri. Uyezve vakasarudzwa akaumba kuti anogona kuonekwa kubvira Breeders munguva yedu.
6. Golden masa. Roosters dzehorokodzwa neezvitendero mavara minhenga dzendarama (kusanganisira musoro uye zenze) pamwe muenzaniso dema pairi. Muswe pamwe rikasviba nyoro Sheen. NaHeni inokosha ruvara minhenga - yendarama mashava, uye rikasviba nyoro Gloss muenzaniso. Gozvo minhenga uye pasi dema. Wyandotte yendarama Joseph McKean akabviswa Wisconsin kupfurikidza iyo boka richitora mazamu ane sheche erudzi urwu sirivha-bordered pamwe lark Winnebago.
7. Striated. Vanotarisa pane ryabymi pane mitsetse. Asi chokwadi, maererano nezvinodiwa rudzi, mavara avo chikuru - kupenyerera dema. Zvisinei, pane mumwe mharadzano panguva yakaenzana zvikamu anotsanangurwa zvakajeka mitsetse chena. Rairira muswe yose inofanira kutarisa rinokwanisa kucheneruka-pfumbu. Pooh mu striated Wyandotte ane mumuitiro sezvo minhenga, asi raita mumvuri. Zvinoita zvisingagamuchirwi, kana wonamatidza kana zvakajeka chose damerau, zvakare guru, uye muswe anosika pfungwa ine rima kana brownish ruvara.
8. WeColombia. Vakawana muna 1893 chete B. M. Briggsom. The mugumisiro (kana uchitenda nyaya), kakawanda kacho, ichiyambuka chena Wyandotte pamwe mitsetse Plymouth Rock haana varonga. Mubayiro mubatanidzwa yakanga mberi akayambuka Rhode Island Mavara uye chiedza Brahma. Kunoguma shiri, substantially chena, pamwe dema nechinyoreso nokurova pamwe shamhu uye sirivha inoganhurana rinopepereka.
9. Golden uye chena. The mavara chikuru cocks - yendarama. Mufananidzo - chena, muswe, dumbu uye pasi - chena (sezvinoita huku). Head - yendarama chena shtrihoobraznym muenzaniso.
10. Wyandotte chendarama. Mane vaviri akasiyana chete - yendarama ruvara ane chena muenzaniso shtrihoobraznym.
11. Zolotistogrivye. Bright dzakanaka shiri. We jongwe bhokisi, mhuru, dumbu uye muswe nhema ane greenish Sheen, ndege minhenga brownish kurudza ivo pachavo vari vapfumi uye vatema. Musoro navarandakadzi tsvuku-mashava. Mane chicken musoro ane zenze mumwe jongwe ane yendarama yero ruvara ane muenzaniso dema. Saka chikuru Hue minhenga mune vakadzi vachena mashava, pasina Zvisinei richiswedera.
12. Serebristogrivye. The chikuru Ruvara huku - Gray yaiteverwa pamwe Dots duku dema. Rooster rasviba ane mutema Sheen bhokisi, gumbo uye dumbu. Musoro Saka semagada namapapiro kubva pamafudzi kusvika transverse zvisungo.
13. Hwishu. A zvakajairika chaizvo pakati purebred nehuku mavara - nyore, yunifomu, zvakadzika yeyero ruvara. Zvinonzi vaiona zvisingagamuchiriki kana marudzi iyi shiri makwapa kana mitsetse, zvakare chiedza kana rima kana aine yakatsvukuruka tint. Panewo hwishu chena-mitsetse dema uye hwishu-weColombia. The chikuru Ruvara nhunzvi uye vanhurume - yellow. Figure plumage kwakafanana "Colombians". Muchiitiko chino, Zvinhu Zvisina Basa - pfumbu.
14. Calico. anonakidza siyana nehuku - mukuru ruvara kuva chiedza Chestnut mashava, asi munhenga nomumwe pamusoro muromo pane dema ruvara ane greenish tinge, riri pakati jena dot. Vanhurume akasiyana sheche kuti vazvionere zvishoma zvasviba uye mamwe emashoko.
15. Red Wyandotte. Ndivo ruvara chete minhenga, uyewo Rhode Island, dzimwe nguva zvishoma vakareruka.
16. Kuropatchatye. Mumakore 1895-1896 ari mamiriro Iowa muUnited States vakauya kuropatchatyh Wyandotte. Pakasikwa rudzi vakatora chikamu goridhe Hamburg, Fighting, Indian, Cochin China kuropatchatye, Chirungu Fighting uye leghorn huku huku.
17. Dark. Watenga Crisp muenzaniso dema riri chiedza background, rima pabhodhi minhenga.
18. Golden mutema. Chickens kubva yegwara mavara kutendeukira yebhuruu chete chena plumage. vanhurume Adult vari kunyanya goridhe, chete Zvinhu Zvisina Basa zvitema uye rima pfumbu dumbu. Vakadzi - yendarama mashava mitema makwapa.
19. Miniature Wyandotte. Rora huku, yakabuda XX remakore muEngland uye Germany.

Hunhu shiri

Chickens rwevanhu zii uye ushamwari, asi chengeta chinhambwe kubva murume - havafaniri dzitendererane hondo, kana varege kupingudza kwavari zvakananga.

Mukuwedzera, vanoda "kutaura" - rinosanganisira roosters richikukuridza uye clucking sheche. Excellent tsotsonya uye kusimudza kako sezvo yavo, uye pamusoro mumwe sheche.

mazai Vangani kunogona kuwanikwa kubva Wyandotte?

Pazera vhiki anenge 25, shiri vanotanga kuwaridza. Mugore rokutanga gore wavanotipa pakati 180 uye 200 mazai, wechipiri - kubva 130 kusvika 150. Vamwe zvikuru yakanaka huku anogona kubereka kusvika zvidimbu 240 pagore.

Enzanisa mumiririri zai dzinoita kuti pave 220-250 inokwana zviyero rokutanga gore (zvimwe VaNefirimu yehuku - 300). Muna 1979, kuturika huku Leghorn zai Akamboramba 371, achiva rekodhi chinoratidza ichi pakati vose vakanyorwa mhosva.

Advantages Wyandotte

To muchidimbu pfupisa zvave, kuti zvakanakira rudzi zvinosanganisira chando kushivirira, nyore chikafu, ushamwari uye akadzikama hunhu, zvokudya zvinonaka nyama ine kumbonyanya vazhinji mazai dzateyiwa.

Panguva iyoyowo shiri vari kufamba mupfungwa uye tsime-akura huku vanomhanyira kunovanda kuseri kwavanaamai kutanga. Unogona kuramba vari panze mumakeji, nokuti haigoni kubhururuka.

Zvinokosha kutaura zvimwe zvikanganiso kuti Wyandotte huku. Reviews kazhinji chido nezvazvo, kunyanya beginners. Zvisinei, shiri asingatani kufutisa (zvisina kutsoropodza) uye kubatwa zvirwere. Naizvozvo, dzinogarisana zvakakodzera kuramba chaiyoiyo zvinogoneka uye kushomeka kutaurirana nezvavatorwa nehuku.

zvinhu yevasungwa

Shiri ava vane mwero, asi zviri nani kuti zvokudya kakawanda pazuva, kana zvimwe nechokwadi chokuti zvokudya uye mvura yaiva nguva iripo. Zvinokosha kuti uwane kupfumisa zvokudya pamwe calcium mavhitaminzi. Vamwe varimi vave kushandisa kuti chinangwa ichi vakadzvinyirirwa yakaoma imbwa zvokudya.

Shiri vanofanira kuva vakasununguka-siyana, kunyanya muzhizha. Sezvo vakanga vasingagoni kubhururuka, unogona kana kuvatendera kunze mumunda kana kuvaka rinokosha yakakomberedzwa. Chicken Coop anofanira kuva perches uye aigara vakachenesa (kushandisa caustic pasoda kana zvimwe dzakachengeteka mishonga yokuuraya utachiona).

Ndiani ikodzere?

Excellent sarudzo Wyandotte sheche dziri beginners uye vanhu vanoda dzine dzakazvimirira, kunyarara, ushamwari shiri. Vanodawo zvakanaka basa "2 muna 1" - uye seinokonzera nyama, uye sei nokuisa sheche.

Perfect nokuti mhuri pamwe nyika inogona kupiwa huku kuti kufamba. Vakadzi - a "mupenyu incubators."

Miniature Wyandotte

Kuwedzera zvatinosiita akasiyana matombo mavara akasiyana, pane mumwe. Dwarfish Wyandotte. erudzi urwu ane saizi duku uye uremu, riri kumativi 0.9-1 makirogiramu, uye saka vanoda zvishoma chikafu. Huku vari woita mu chimiro. Eggs ndiwo zvishoma.

Pasinei yayo saizi, kuti vane nehuku izvi, Wyandotte dwarf zvose zvakafanana zvikuru zvavaisiita - zvakafanana ruvara, mararamiro akadaro, kudyisa, kufamba mupfungwa uye wakadzikama hunhu.