Kana kudyara girini mupfudze mugadheni? Best mitema mupfudze mugadheni

Chokwadi chokuti pasi kwenguva refu haagoni kusiya yakavhurika, asi kuziva madzitateguru edu. Chinoti "Chera mu oats uye rye - tora goho guru" pane chikonzero chakanaka. varimi ruzivo vanonyatsoziva kuti kuruboshwe "kupfeka" kunyange kwemavhiki mashoma, ivhu anotanga kuchinja chimiro chayo haisi chakanakisisa uye varombo. nzvimbo Anofumurwa zvinenge pakarepo "vagere" masora, kudhonza kubva muvhu wokupedzisira facial. Kudzivisa dambudziko iri, "kupfeka" kwokurangana uye kwokurangana inoculated panguva inokosha chirimwa inonzi matema-mupfudze. Pane mhando dzakawanda.

Shandisa ebetsero tsika

Green mupfudze mugadheni inogona kudyarwa sezvo chaizvoizvo pakachena zvinhu munyika, uye sezvo kufanana tsika. Dzavo nevamwe chinhu chiri kwazvo-dzakabudirira midzi. Izvi anosarudza zvazvinoita pasi kunobatsira. Rakapinza zvakadzama muvhu, midzi yakasvibirira mupfudze kwete chete sunungura izvozvo, asi dzigadzire zvichikwira ari dzakaderera akaturikidzana anoshanda zvicherwa. Mukuwedzera, zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana Anopfumisa yakaoma pasi mhepo uye jecha riri kutadziswa disintegration. Green vakawanda zvakasvibirira mufudze pane imwe nguva dzinobviswa uye akavigwa muvhu. Mune ramangwana, rive rakanaka kwazvo chikafu mabviro mubindu zvinomera. Saka zvakanakira kushandisa ebetsero tsika izvi zvinogona kuva huru kwazvo.

Best mitema mupfudze mugadheni

Kakawanda, kuvandudza ivhu mapindu uye kudyara zvirimwa, zvinotevera zvinomera:

• lupins;

• Phacelia;

• chibharo;

• chibharo;

• Buckwheat;

• oilseed radish;

• rye.

kana kudyara

Kazhinji unodyarwa girini mupfudze mugadheni mumatsutso - pashure pakukohwa. Pre-nzvimbo iri kucheneswa masora, sunungura uye nokungwarira dzichienderana. Kana kutsvakwa, tsika uye chirimwa ebetsero chitubu. Zvisinei, kana zvadyarwa May anofanira kusarudzwa mangwanani achikura akasiyana zvirimwa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe iyi nyaya anoiswa zvakananga zvakadyarwa zvakasvibirira mupfudze.

lupine

chirimwa ichi zvichida ndiyo yakanakisisa munyoro mupfudze mugadheni. Ndezvenguva legume mhuri. Its chikuru runoratidza harisi chete chaizvo mikobvu, asiwo refu midzi. Chokwadi chokuti lupine zviri nani zvikuru pane vazhinji dzimwe mitema mupfudze Anopfumisa ivhu rinokosha zvisaririra zvinhu zvakadai senitrogen, potassium uye phosphorus, zvakaonekwa kwenguva refu. Mukuwedzera, kwakabva zvakasvibirira mupfudze kuwana zvinovaka muviri yavo zvakadzama kwazvo, pasina kukanganisa okumusoro akaturikidzana.

Kakawanda, lupine vakasimwa ivhu mukutanga yechirimo. Pre ari panzvimbo yakasarudzwa pasi muti, kuita kudzika transheyki uye nokungwarira kukandira navo nemvura. Zvino vakanga seeded yokudyara zvinhu. Kure pakati mitsara lupine anofanira anenge 15 cm pakati nomumwe zvinomera - 7 cm.

Mavhiki masere pashure yekudyara uswa mowed uye akavigwa pasi pa 6-8 cm. Sarudza nguva kushanda iri nyore. Lupine achazviratidza wotungira.

siderate Phacelia

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakanaka chirimwa zvakasvibirira mupfudze mugadheni? Munzvimbo rechipiri pashure lupine kukurumbira ndechokuti mhando iyi tsika sezvo Phacelia. chikuru zvinobatsira Its runoonekwa kuti iri kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru uye panguva imwe chete -wedzera guru uwandu zvakasvibirira guru. Uyewo, uyu mutema mupfudze aikoshesa kuti nyore. Kuti uvandudze varombo pamaware uye jecha nevhu Phacelia zvinonyatsoenderana chete zvakakwana.

Plant chirimwa ichi kunogona chero nguva yegore. Mbeu kubva Phacelia vashomashoma, uye saka ivo pre-yakavhenganiswa jecha. The optimum kudzika embedment yokudyara zvinhu - 2-3 cm uye kuerera mwero - 150-200 g pa sq.m. Cheka phacelia pamusoro mwedzi miviri pashure vanodyara panguva rinorema maruva.

How kudyara colza uye chibharo

Izvi mutema mupfudze mugadheni ndezvaJehovha makabheji mhuri. Somunhu ivhu improver nokuda yakanakisisa zhizha chibharo uye oilseed chibharo vanozviratidza, ivo Vakasimwa pamberi chando. Kazhinji, izvi yechipiri zvirimwa akashandiswa mbatatisi minda uye minda yezviyo. Huru zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira colza precocity uye kukwanisa kubudirira mune zvishoma acidic uye waterlogged nevhu. Rape iri nokukurumidza kuwana munzvimbo yakasvibirira uye gobvu mitema guru.

Dyara munyoro mupfudze muna August kana September. Pre-grooves muvhu kuita kudzika 1.5-2 masendimita kure pakati pemitsara anofanira anenge 15 masendimita Seeding colza uye chibharo - .. 150-200 c. pamusoro zana.

Buckwheat girini mufudze

chishongedzo uyu chirimwa kazhinji akura pasi miti yemichero uye nemiti. Its chikuru zvakwakanakira dzinosanganisira chokwadi kuti unoomesa chose ivhu, uye ayo mitema gobvu Anopfumisa ivhu inokosha zvisaririra zvinhu zvakadai phosphorus uye potassium. Uyezve, Buckwheat mumwe Vatsigiri kukura. Asati nokushandisa muchina wokucheka uswa mupfudze ane nguva yokuvaka zvizhinji zvakasvibirira kureba hafu meter, uye midzi anosvika 1.5 m. Uyezve, chirimwa ichi zvahunokura varombo chaizvo uye acidic nevhu uye tsime anovanza masora, kusanganisira wheatgrass. In horticulture uyewo kunodzivisa wireworms.

Mwero kushandiswa Buckwheat mbeu pakudyara - d 600 paminiti sq.m. Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kudyara kusvikira May, nokuti muti ndiwo thermophilic. Planting rinoitwa Buckwheat mitsara ine upamhi masendimita 15. Mbeu vakavigwa muvhu pa 2-3 cm. Cheka Buckwheat vasati maruva. Green guru chikamu rakawedzerwa dropwise muvhu kuti kudzika masendimita 15, zvishoma vakasiiwa panyika.

Shandisa sezvo rye girini mufudze

Izvi Anopfumisa pasi chirimwa akadaro anobatsira mubindu, Horticultural uye okurima zvirimwa micronutrients zvakadai senitrogen uye potassium. Sezvo rye anogona kushandiswa kunaya panyika pashure ane utachiona nematode mbatatisi.

Kana nzvimbo varidzi vari kutsvaka chando zvakanaka mitema mupfudze mugadheni, chirimwa ichi kunogona anenge akakodzera. Rye unodyarwa kubva mid-August kuna September mangwanani. Mwero kushandiswa mbeu mairi - pamusoro d 600 paminiti sq.m.

Siderate oilseed radish

Izvi siderate kukwanisa kuwedzera sezvo gobvu mudzi kana girini guru. The chikuru mukana oilseed radish ichaongororwa kuti zvakanaka Anopfumisa ivhu senitrogen fetiraiza. Uyezve, anogona kudzvinyirira kukura yenyika ose utachiona. Dyara munyoro mupfudze rinowanzova mukutanga August. Kudya mbeu dzayo inofanira kuva kumativi 30-40 magiramu paavhareji 10 m2. The optimum kudzika chisimbiso - 2-3 cm.

Kakawanda oilseed radish vakasimwa chomunda somunhu munyoro mupfudze akabatana chitubu Wicca kana zvimwe bhinzi. Panyaya iyi, kuunganidza senitrogen muvhu iri kunyange zvikuru.

The inokosha mitemo zvakasvibirira mufudze kumhara

mutema mupfudze All, sezvinorondedzerwa pamusoro, kazhinji vakasimwa pemitsara. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa imwe, yamunenge nzira. Panyaya iyi, mhodzi dziri nyore hwakakanyiwa jecha rimwe 1x1 zvoushumiri reshiyo uye kukanda musango. Zvisinei, iri nzira yunifomu chakasimwa vasingagoni kuitika. Green mupfudze kukura ramangwana kunyange hobvu makapeti, pamusoro munda anopararira mbeu aifanira kuva hara. Vaya vakasarudza kushandisa girini mupfudze mugadheni, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vachava kuti kugadzira zvimwe vaisava rakarukwa chifukidzo zvinhu. Izvi zvingava Somuenzaniso, mapazi spruce. Pamusangano up mbeu chikamu vari zvakazara kudzivirirwa kubva shiri, izvo vasiri averse kudya navo nguva dzose.

sarudzo mitemo

Somunhu mutema mupfudze anogona kuva chero yakakodzera tsika iyi. Zvisinei, kana kusarudza vanofanira kutevera mumwe utongi nyore. Wakadyarwa pamusoro siderates mugove sezvo Precursors bindu zvirimwa mhuri navo hakubvumidzwi. Saka, Somuenzaniso, chibharo kana Buckwheat havagoni kudyara kupi pashure kuchawedzera ramera kana beets. Chipiriso zvakasvibirira mupfudze mugadheni iri yemanyorero kushandiswa iri rinorema nevhu Cleckley nokuda kusunungura avo.

Usashandisa chete munyoro mupfudze munharaunda gore negore. Dzosai hwevhu zvinobudirira sezvinobvira, chete rakatumbuka pakati tsika idzi. Uye, chokwadi, haigoni kusiyiwa ebetsero miti iri kwokurangana kusvikira maruva. Young zvakasvibirira mupfudze beveled nani, uye avo mutema guru vapfumi ose zvicherwa.

Saka, takazoziva kuti uri munyoro mupfudze mugadheni. Kana kudyara miti iyi, uye chii nemarudzi kusarudza zvakanakisisa, sezvo imi ikozvino munoziva. The tsika dzemarudzi ichi zvinobatsira yekudyidzana kuvandudza ivhu mamiriro, kudzivirira kubva masora kuita zvikuru akakodzera kurima bindu zvinomera. Asi, chokwadi, chete kana nemagadzirirwo yacho kumhara michina.