Feeding nyuchi shuga manyuchi munguva yechando; mitemo uye kukura

Kuva nyuchi - ichi hachisi chete sainzi chaiyo, asi kwounyengeri unyanzvi. Danho rimwe nerimwe zvinokosha, ose chiito rinobatanidza pakukura apiyari yenyu kana kurasikirwa nenyuchi nyuchi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma anosangana nyuchi - chando nyuchi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ezvinhu vakabudirira chando - kupa nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando. About zvikuru, izvo kushandiswa, nguva netembiricha zvokudya kuti vanongodya rakagadzirirwa ichi huchakurukurwa.

Terms zvokudya nyuchi

Pamberi nyuchi ane huru zvinangwa zviviri:

• Mhuri Bee kugovera zvinhu kuti kwomuzvarirwo upenyu uye kudzivirira zvirwere nyuchi kukura.
• Wana yakakwirira zvibereko nyuchi zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kana dzinokosha ezvinhu chete: Zvipembenene vanofanira kugamuchira zvinovaka muviri ari kunodiwa uwandu.

Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuva nechokwadi nyuchi dzaitongwa matatu ezvinhu:

1. Spring fufuro vanofanira kubatsira pave musoro uye simba nyuchi.

2. Chief chiokomuhomwe zvinofanira unoratidzwa munguva uye kukosha bhuku, saka kuti nyuchi anogona zvinobudirira kurishandisa apiculture zvigadzirwa.

3. Autumn fufuro zvinofanira zvainanga kusimbisa uye kwemashoko nenyuchi yaitongwa simba.

Zvakakurukurwa matsutso-yechando dzichifura

Kana zvepanyama uchi nyuchi dzaitongwa zvokudya hazvina kukwana, zvinofanira kuitwa kuberekesa nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando. Mitemo inodzora kwayo mufambiro vamwe nguva puranga:

1. Sezvo August vanofanira kutanga kupa nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando. Kukura mune shuga manyuchi: 1 kg shuga - 1.5 litres mvura. Mugove kushandiswa nezuva - kusvika 300 magiramu muzana mumukoko. manyuchi izvi zvichiitirwa kuti nyuchi vakura, izvo, reworking kuti yechando wasvava.

2. Nezvigadziko chando vazvigadzirire kubudikidza September. Kana mapoka panguva ino vachiri kudiwa zvokudya, kuti manyuchi wevasungwa anofanira akawedzera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, munhu anotevera kuberekesa nyuchi shuga manyuchi munguva yechando: 3 2 - nhamba shuga uye mvura. Kunowedzerawo uwandu zvokudya zuva nezuva dose - kuti marita matatu. Izvi zvakakodzera kuti nokukurumidza kuzadza masero.

3. Winter zvokudya dzose dzokudya uchi kana shuga manyuchi mune chidukuduku yevasungwa. Daily Dose - 15-30 magiramu.

4. Kana kuhwanda anosvika mugumo muna wouchi puranga yokudira inodziya manyuchi uye kuisa furemu ari mukoko, apo pre-vakachenesa muchitokisi maturo. Zvino unofanira kuzodzosera kuti mudziye kwemukoko.

Kupa nyuchi dziri kuwa

Autumn. Kusvika chando nyuchi dzimba zvinoda replenishment nemushonga, nekuti pamberi vakaneta uye zvakaoma chaizvo nenyuchi dzaidzorwa kumwedzi - yechando, nomwoyo umhizha uye utsinye. vakabudirira nyuchi yake vakapona vakanga vakagadzirira muzvinzwe kubudisa musoro vana, uye apiculture zvigadzirwa, vanofanira kuva kwazvo uye nokukurumidza kugadzirira chando nguva.

Feeding nyuchi shuga manyuchi munguva yechando kunobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akawanda:

• kugadzirira zvakafanira zvokudya mumatanda kana nyuchi dzaidzorwa havana kugona kukunda basa iri pachavo;
• aripire uchi, rave kutorwa panoperera chikuru uchi aibuda;
• kutsiva uchi pamwe kufambira crystallization uye yepamusoro nemipaini uchi manyuchi;
• vachaimba nyuchi hunorapa uye yokudzivisa nzira, kana kuti akava zvakakodzera.

Nokuti anobudirira yechando zvokudya riri kuonekwa yakanakisisa rwokuzvarwa uchi, maruva chinodiwa. Asi haugari kuwana kuisiya nyuchi. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kugadzirisa mubvunzo sei podkormlivat nyuchi shuga manyuchi.

Magadzirirwo manyuchi?

Zvakakosha zvikuru muna nokuwa kudzivisa depreciation simba nyuchi, zvakakosha kuchengetedza simba, iyo zvipembenene anamatire polysaccharides uye chisimbiso muchitokisi. Vane kuita zvakakodzera basa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. In iyi, vanoda kubatsira nyuchi - zviri pakuraramisa dzokudya nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinotevera kukura: 3 makirogiramu shuga, 2 litres mvura. Izvi ichapa mhinduro kuti chinonyanya vakasununguka kuti kubudiswa nenyuchi nyuchi - 64%.

Mumwe pachake manyuchi gadzira:

1. Zvakakosha kuti kutora shuga, iva nechokwadi kuti avhenekese.
2. Dururirai mvura yakachena mugaba uye kuunza mota.
3. Dururirai shuga vakapinda kufashaira mvura uye kumutsa kuti kuiparadza.
4. Zvinokwanisika (asi haamanikidzwi) kuunza manyuchi kuti mota uye kubva pakupisa pakarepo. Contraindicated zvibereko manyuchi dzokubikira, nekuti kana shuga zvichatsva, zvichava unusable kuti nyuchi.
5. Cool kuti manyuchi kuti madhigirii 30 nokuparadzira nyuchi. Cold manyuchi nyuchi dzaitongwa vachizengurira kutora.

Pane nguva zvinokosha muitiro vachigadzirira manyuchi, iyo unofanira kuteerera:

1. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura nyoro. Chokwadi kuti mvura nesimba kunowedzera mwero crystallization manyuchi. Kana kutorwa sepokutangira mvura zvakaoma, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuti vagadzirise uye chete ipapo vatange muitiro rokuita manyuchi.
2. Kuti vatore shuga manyuchi kune acidic cho ruva uchi, manyuchi anofanira kudurura acetic asidhi (70%) munzvimbo inorwara shuga makirogiramu - 0.3 magiramu. chikamu ichi achaunza mamwe zvikomborero - kupa chokudzivirira mugumisiro nosema.

Kuwanda zvokudya - kiyi akabudirira overwintering

Bee nyuchi zvinofanira akagovera zvokudya mari iyo richaita mumwe nyuchi akabudirira overwinter. Asi hazvisi nguva zvinogoneka zvakarurama kuverenga yaidiwa iyi inosimbisa. Pakadaro, mukana nzira - kupa chikafu akawanda. Kana chikafu harishandiswi zvakazara, zvichiita kushandisa kuti chitubu nenyuchi mhuri.

Zvakafanira kuona kuti, nokupa zvokudya nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando, zvinodikanwa ngaaverenge nhamba chikafu kune imwe nyuchi Colony, kufungisisa zvimwe zvinhu:

• iyo nzvimbo iri apiyari yenyu In rwezasi pfupi yechando, saka, munyika dzakadaro kumaodzanyemba inosimbisa mumatanda kunge zvishoma;
• inopfuura kana chando mumugwagwa kana Zimovniki: kana nyuchi kupedza chando mumugwagwa, vanofanira zvokudya kupfuura panguva yechando muna omshanike;
• simba mhuri: mhuri, chando, Somuenzaniso, musi sere framework anofanira kuva zvakawanda carbohydrate reserves kupfuura mhuri vanobatisisa yechando muna mapuranga shanu.

Mapuranga kuti kuiswa iri slots muchando, iyo inosimbisa vanofanira ane zvinopfuura makirogiramu maviri akasanganiswa 9-15 makirogiramu chikafu chigadzirwa. Vamwe nyuchi, achipa zano pamusoro sei nechokwadi kuti kudya nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando, riri zano kuwedzera zvokudya kune makirogiramu 30.

Kuti bikurudza shuga manyuchi, nyuchi vanopedza simba akawanda, saka chikamu chikafu anoenda kuzoita simba rakadini. Panyaya iyi, masero havasi vose manyuchi akaora zvishandiswezve. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pakupindura mubvunzo sei podkormlivat nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando.

Kana fotereza?

Asava mutendi mutsva nyuchi zvinowanzotaurwa kunetseka mubvunzo kuti apo kuberekesa kunotangira nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando. Terms kuvakwa kwacho kunofanira chete - kwete paya pane September 10, mavambo acho - August, iyi nguva inodzorwa pakazopera huru pfumbamuromo uye zvokurega kupomba uchi.

Chikonzero ndechokuti panguva kubudiswa kubva manyuchi anowanikwa kusakara nyuchi. Somugumisiro, avo tupukanana kuti reprocesses izvozvo, kusvikira kuchitubu havazokwanisi kurarama. Vapone chando nyuchi vaduku chete vakanga kuitwa vari kuwa mazana.

Kana zvokudya muitiro kuchaitika munguva yose mwedzi September, zvingaita sokuti matambudziko maviri zvakakomba:

1) kuti muitiro processing kuti manyuchi vachabatana vaduku nyuchi, ivo kupfeka pamusoro kubudiswa dyisa uye havazopukunyuki yechando.

2) Kana manyuchi nekita dzichayerera kupinda slots kwenguva refu, muchibereko chemusikana achazvirangarira somureza kuti pfumbamuromo zvichiitika, uye achava gonye, kureva, mazai zvakawanda kwenguva refu. Newly yakabuda nyuchi nekuda varambe kuchitonhora handinganzwiri nguva kuti flyby yako yokutanga, sezvo pava paya ubude vana. Ivo achasiya mumukoko munguva pachituru, uye nyuchi kuva nemasero izvi kutora uchi. Uyezve, anogona kutungamirira chimiro nosema.

Zvaizoguma ngozi - mhuri zvichaparara.

Kana zvose zvinoitwa nemazvo, munguva apo zvokudya zvakanaka zvakakwana, dakunanzva aibuda achamira, muchibereko chemusikana rinomira mazai shelving.

Mhedziso yakajeka: kupa nyuchi shuga manyuchi munguva yechando yaifanira mukutanga nezvishoma. Kwakakodzera kudyisa uye zvakanaka kukanganisa chizvarwa chevechiduku, uye itsva, nekuti majaya tumbuyu havafaniri kupedza kuitwa pakubuda runotevera.

Imhandoi shiri feeder iwe sarudza?

Feeder nyuchi vanofanira kufudza nyuchi dzaitongwa. Kana totaura nenzira kudya nyuchi pamwe shuga manyuchi muchando, dzichifura zvakakodzerwa kutarisirwa. Mumazuva ano nyuchi feeder chiri chinhu kwemukoko. In wacho nyuchi mapurazi sarudzo iri nyuchi.

Vanongodya siyana uye vari kuiswa munzira dzakasiyana:

• Mugwaro feeder. Small kadikidiki bhokisi repuranga kana mapurasitiki, rinogona kuchengeta mvura. Upamhi mukuru upamhi puranga kwemukoko, saka vanotsigira nenyuchi imba. The manyuchi dzakadururwa kuburikidza fanera kupinda puranga, uye ipapo akusungirire pawo mukoko pedyo dendere.
• Letkovye vanongodya. Prilotnoy yakaiswa mungarava, akaisa ive inverted mugaba raguta zvokudya.
• Capacitive vanongodya. Liquid zvabatwa vacuüm it. Zvinonzi pazvinhu nyuchi, manyuchi anobva makomba Small. Sezvo zvimwiro izvi zvinogona kushandiswa mabhanga.
• Feeder Miller. Akatasva pamusoro memukoko inopiwa kungwarira kukodzera. An mazano nokuti nyuchi.
• Vhura feeder. Zvimatende umo manyuchi uchidururwa. Vakanga pedo nomukova mukoko.
• Feeder-igwa. Made kubva plywood, rinoshandiswa ane yakavhurika muchimwiro-dhiramu mukuru vhoriyamu.
• Bottom feeder. Wooden rusvingo bhaa-kugovera riri mukati memukoko pedyo nomukova. The zvichiguma pakakoromoka uzere manyuchi.

Vanongodya pamusoro Mabhokisi

Zvinokwanisika kupa kudya nyuchi shuga manyuchi nokuti chando ari mupurasitiki zipi muhomwe. Unogona kushandisa inonyanya mapepa akasungirwa, asi hwakanaka - zvakakosha kunzvenga atsamwira yacho pasuru.

The manyuchi yakadururirwa omumasherufu, iyo nyuchi muchayamwa kuburikidza cheka akaita unopinza reza. Kana kudirwa kupinda pasuru manyuchi haachandidi, asunungurwa kubva pasuru zvakawandisa mhepo uye knotted tsapo pamusoro manyuchi 3 masendimita. Cheka ari Mabhokisi haagoni kuita, sezvo nyuchi pachavo vanogona kutsenga kuburikidza dzakaonda firimu, kuwana zvokudya. Mabhokisi anoiswa pamusoro yokumusoro kuumbwa mbariro. Ipapo knotted bhegi kusaswa vakagadzirira manyuchi, uine nokurohwa, apo kukwezva.

The muchimwiro kungashandiswa yakaderera ambient tembiricha nokuti rinopisa pacharo nyuchi mhuri. The dose nokuti Kushandiswa shuga manyuchi panguva inofanira kupiwa kufungisisa mauto nenyuchi nyuchi. Saka, nyuchi mhuri, ane simba guru, unogona dzinoona manyuchi mune mari anosvika 6 litres rimwe usiku, zvichaita kuderera uwandu kwematsutso.

Mari vanongodya dzakadaro rinoumbwa chete mutengo pasuru. The chete drawback ndeyokuti Mabhokisi aya anogona kushandiswa kamwe chete, uye kuritsiva ine munhu mutsva kunodiwa kuti kunokanganisa nyuchi yaitongwa.

Kudzosera kuberekesa munguva yechando

Dzimwe nguva panoperera January, panodikanwa kuti tiite zvimwe kuberekesa munguva yechando. kudyisa ichi - iri kumanikidzwa nechiyero uye hakungodiwi.

For ruzivo nyuchi, mubvunzo sei zvokudya nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando, mirayiridzo hakungavi okushamisira:

1. Kana pane chikonzero vazvidavirire zvashata kupfeka, ipapo kurerutsa Migumisiro ngaanyarare kusarudza zvakadaro inosimbisa kuti haakonzeri zvisingakoshi excitation hwenyuchi mhuri uye haangazvidembi manyoka.
2. Kupa zvokudya, haufaniri kuvhiringidza navamwe tsvimbo, uye kana zvichiita kudzivisa relegation kubva mumukoko hwenyuchi mhuri.
3. Winter dzichifura yakanakisisa kuitwa nokushandiswa gobvu inosimbisa: shuga zvihwitsi kana zvihwitsi. Ivo anoiswa pamusoro kirabhu nyuchi.
4. Kana uchida kuberekesa nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando, tembiricha dzimwe paunogona kuzviita - zvinokosha nyaya. kupfeka kwakadaro uchabudirira kana Zimovniki tembiricha kubva 3 kusvika 5 ^Haiwa C.
5. Shuga manyuchi tembiricha kuti 25-30 ^{° C} yakazara ine sero-feeder mabhanga, sirin'i feeder uye aaise pedyo mukirabhu nyuchi, kufukidza pasirin'i uye insulated mumukoko.
6. Kana kutonhora pasi kuti hazviiti Zimovniki kudyisa, zvinokosha kuita kuti nyuchi mhuri zuva ari murima kamuri zvikurukuru kugadzirira apo tembiricha iri ²⁵ ° C. Iri zvaanopa simba nyuchi kuti tisiye kirabhu yechando uye aishingaira akatambanudzira mhiri nzvimbo dendere vachitsvaka zvokudya.
7. Pashure zuva nenyuchi nyuchi kutsungirira shure winterer, uye panzvimbo yacho kuunza pati itsva inoda kupfeka.

Shuga manyuchi - anobudirira chando

Feeding nyuchi shuga manyuchi munguva yechando uchabudirira kana Stripes vachava nomukana wokudzidza zvakanaka.

Panguva dzichifura zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti imwe nhamba renyuchi chero nzira kuparara kana kusiya mumukoko. Uye vakundwa mamiriro okunze, zvingangoita kuti vakarasika. Chikonzero ndechokuti nyuchi anonzwisiswa nhingi nechisimba nendima yavo. Dzivisa nokurasikirwa izvi kwakaoma zvisingaiti, asi vanogona kushoma.

To ichi chinofanira kuitwa nemazvo kuberekesa nyuchi shuga manyuchi muchando, mitemo zvokudya zvinofanira kutevedzerwa, kufungisisa zvakakodzera huwandu shuga manyuchi uye kufungisisa nguva uye kudyisa tembiricha. kana chete ose ezvinhu kuwana uchi unhu, uye nyuchi vachava chine musoro.