Tibetan kuzvionera Xizang kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi Chinese, ndiyo yechitatu pakukura kunharaunda prc they. guta enhoroondo pamusoro Tibet - Lhasa. Kuzvionera riri kumusoro wegungwa pamusoro ari Tibetan Plateau, chikuru uye soro munyika. Nokudaro akatanga makuru nzizi India uye China - Indus, Brahmaputra, Salween, Mekong, the yangtze, Rwizi Yellow. Dzakananga, kujairika uye asinganzwisisiki Tibet - nzvimbo Vafambi anosvika mamiriro catharsis zvokunamata. Hazvina nevakawanda, anokwezva, hazvibviri kukanganwa.
rakasiyana nyika
Travel Tibet kuti mukurumbira kunobva yayo yekare kare, chitendero - vasingazivi anokosha ruzivo pamusoro mamiriro ichi, hazvibviri agumise vanakidzwe kunaka pezvawakaita uye mapurani. All vakasikwa nevanhu uye yakakwirira masimba kunopa nyika wemashiripiti kwayo.
Data More zvichidzika zvakarurama anoratidza panowanikwa wokutanga mamiriro muna Tibetan Yarlung River mupata (saka zita raitonga youmambo - Yarlung) muna III remakore AD. Nechekare kubvira VII remakore, nhoroondo Tibet anovateterera zvakananga mazita, nemifananidzo, mashoko. Kubvira panguva iyoyo kusvikira nhasi akachengetedzwa yepakutanga zvimedu zvaisanganisira pamasikiro yakakurumbira dzemamongi. Nguva uye hondo asina kurega rakasiyana kuvakwa yakasiyana nedzimwe tsika. Asi rakadzorerwa, ivo twakawandawanda vashanyi nevapfuuri kubva pasi pose. The yakaoma, ine uye vanodada guru Tibet, riri pasi kudzivirira UNESCO. The mavambo pamusoro Tibetan nemagariro uye kutenda zvinotsanangurwa kwakaoma kwete chete kuwana uye akavhara kune kunze nyika, asiwo miganhu mamiriro - Tibet miganhu iri nyika unspoilt kufanana India, Nepal uye China. Kare, kuti akanga vagara pasi simba zvaiitwa kuMongolia.
Great mushroom mambo
nyika yose padzimba dzaro kuvapo ari mutungamiriri simba, chakajeka unhu. State munguva yokutonga kwake rikabudirira, kuwedzerwa, zvakava kuzivikanwa mudunhu. Muzana VII remakore BC muna Tibet akaonekwa mutongi akachenjera Songtsen Gampo (makore 604-650). Iye vakabatana pasi hwake dzoga province. vakadzi vake vaviri, Chinese uye Nepalese vamadzimambo, vakauya kunyika, pamwe mifananidzo Buddha, vakapiwa navo roora pachayo chiBuddha. Kukakavara nevavakidzani, kuva musha kwenguva kwakaderera. Pasi kwemadzimai avo - Chinese mukadzi Wencheng uye Nepalese Bhrikuti zvakachinjwa gare gare Green uye White Tara, chikuru mwarikadzi chiBuddha, Tibet kuti musoro vakatamira Lhasa (Tibetan - "yokugara vamwari" kana "nzvimbo naMwari"), iro akashandura nharaunda ive inoita chiBuddha. Two mifananidzo mutongi muna Lhasa mutemberi mbiri dzakavakwa - the Jokhang uye Ramoche. Kakawanda ichigadziriswa, ivo kuvapo ikozvino uye vanomirira VII remakore. Uyezve, wakasarudza Red Mountain, Songtsen Gampo akavaka pamusoro payo zvipfumbamwe 999 makamuri yamambo, iyo richiripo mubako, apo mutongi akanga nokufungisisa ari oga. boka iri evashanyi vanoda kunzwa uchenjeri rinhi kunakirwa yakunda mweya.
hondo zvitendero
Zvino panguva iyi pamire kunozivikanwa Potala. Zvivako izvi vatatu chikamu zvakaoma, riri pasi tutelage UNESCO. Guta guru Tibet, Lhasa mumwe makore 250 afa Songtsen Gampo aiva nhare Yarlung dzinza. Asi chiBhudha akanga akakurumbira pano chete pakati chiduku revatongi strata, ukuwo Ruzhinji rwakapindura Tibetans netsika Bon nokutenda madzitateguru avo. misiyano Religious uye chaiva chikonzero chikuru kuti kuparara centralized mushroom mamiriro. Zvisinei, chiBuddha, nekusiyana, akatanga kuwana mukurumbira, kuwana zvitsva nevamwe zvinhu. MuEurope dzidziso iyi inosimbiswawo pasi zita Lamaism, rinomirira interweaving pamusoro dzechiBuddha uzivi uye kudavira asinganzwisisiki mashiripiti. Vanodaidza kunyange Tibetan-Mongolian muchimiro Mahayana, kuchamhembe nebazi chiBuddha, kana ayo akazotevera chimiro.
The panowanikwa mundima idzi chiBuddha
Lamaism sezvo hurumende chimiro chiri Ecclesiastical nyika, rinotungamirirwa mupristi, akataura pachinhu ichi sezvo Dalai Lama. Tibet kuti guta guru racho XIII remakore - the nhare kubva Lamaism, izvo vakapinda yoga kumatunhu kuMongolia, Nepal, India uye China.
ChiBhudha muna Tibet kuwedzera kukurumbira zvikurukuru kuburikidza kuvakwa dzemamongi zvechitendero, wokutanga kwavari Samye. It yakavakwa 770 ne nokuedza trisong detsen, 38 Mambo Tibet. Zvadaro, ipapo guru Tibet akarasikirwa kukosha huru guta mamiriro. Kunyange nhasi, nzvimbo iyi ndeimwe huru uye nevakawanda nzvimbo nzira.
Revival mushure Mongol nechisimba
Muzana XI remakore nyika yakatanga zvokusimbisa, asi mvumo pamusoro munharaunda yayo muna 1239 ari eMongolia vakaparadza ruzhinji dzemamongi. Nokufamba kwenguva, uye vakundi vakanga vakagara pano, kushandisa chiBhudha. Zvino muna 1350 ari mumongi Jangchub Gyaltsen (yokutanga Sakya chikoro mudzidzi wacho) akatanga kuti idzoke, nokuzvidira akamubatsira. Mukupera XIV - mangwanani XV mazana emakore Tibet anotanga kuwana mukurumbira uye kuwedzera nawo Gelugpa chikoro (true). It akavaka yemamongi Ganden, Drepung uye Sera kuva nzvimbo outorwa. Guta rekare Lhasa, guta guru Tibet Highland, inova musimboti chitendero chitsva kuti paumbwe uye ndakajeka iyo chinoitwa zvikuru kuti V Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang ane zita Gyatso, the Great (1617-1682 gg.). Achitonga neshoko "mukuru", unogona kufungidzira zvakadini zvaakakuitirai Tibet. On nzvimbo Akapisa somugumisiro mheni yakarova yamambo pana Red Mountain, akatanga kuvaka parera wenyika mapurani - the Potala Palace, iyo aifanira kuva chirongwa, uye paigara Llamas uye nzvimbo yavo kuvigwa. Pari, mumuzinda ndiye pakuva Tibet, ayo chiratidzo.
kunozivikanwa Palace
Potala - gomo South India. Maererano yechiBhudha ngano, anogara pairi Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig), kubva yakauya yose mushroom vanhu. The Dalai Lama - yepanyika kwakazvarwa Bodhisattva. Uye, chokwadi, Potala Palace yainzi, uye yakava chigaro mubati Tibet dzechitendero kusvikira 1950, apo Chinese mauto kubatikana Tibet uye XIV Dalai Lama akamanikidzwa kuutapwa kuIndia. New dzimba akatanga kuvaka panguva pokutonga Dalai Lama V, muna 1645, musi nzvimbo apo kamwe 9-storey Castle Songtsen Gampo akamira. Kubvira nguva yamambo hwaponeswa chete kunozivikanwa mubako Fa-Wan, apo iye, 33 Mambo Mukuru Tibet, kuverenga magwaro matsvene. Rakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro pamusoro pegomo kwakafanana kuri kuwedzera wake, Munotatamura kudenga. Zvino vaviri-matauriro akanaka akatorwa pasi kudzivirira (ndiko musha kuti mamongi shoma) uye akamborarama uye mapurani Monument kuti anoshumira kunonyanya kukwezva vashanyi kuna Tibet. Lhasa, akazaruka kuruzhinji chete muna 1980, iye zvino nzvimbo yakakurumbira rwendo.
China ari kuita zvose kuti kuwedzera chekubuda vashanyi
China Tourism rinokoshesa zvikuru. Unique Tibetan kuzvionera, yayo guta guru Lhasa - pfuma kuti anova tourist mecca. Chokwadi, akazaruka kuruzhinji chete yapfuura, Tibet kare zvikuru vasiri paruzhinji dzechitendero pakati. Hapana kwezvivako yakadaro simba rakagadzirirwa nemidungwe vashanyi, akadai, somuenzaniso, muSwitzerland - mukuru uyai muzinda wenyika. Asi kuti kutsiva nguva nokukurumidza. Nechekare Lhasa, guta guru nhoroondo pamusoro Tibet, une nzvimbo zvivako chaienzanirana zvakanakisisa nyika mitemo. Kune akawanda yepamusoro-nyeredzi shanu hotels, akanakisisa 296 aivapo guru Tibet nhasi. This Shangri-La ndiro 700 chete metres kubva kumuzinda Norbulingka uye Tibet Museum. Izvi zvinoteverwa kugomo yakanaka St. Régis Lhasa Resort. Kwete napaduku kwavari Shambhala Palace uye Tashitakge Hotel.
A rwendo kuenda Tibet inowanikwa kune vakawanda
Asi ichi "zvakanakisisa yakanakisisa" hotera zvivako, riri pakati peguta, mukati netsoka vose mikuru zvinokwezva zviri Lhasa. Ezvinhu Tourism muna Tibet yose chakagadzirirwa pezvisingakoshi. Pane hôtels vane kutengeka chaizvo mitengo, uyewo ane anonzwisisa mamiriro makomborero, akadai zvoupfu vouchers, vakasununguka kukanzura Réservation discounts pamusoro vendege matikiti uye zvakawanda. The yakakura nhamba hotelle vanoremekedza chaizvo ratings uye wongororo zvakanaka. Zvino Lhasa uye zita - "Hotels guta". Asi guta iri nemamwe zvinokwezva. Izvi zvinosanganisira Potala Palace uye Jokhang Temple Street Berkhor uye yemamongi Drepung, Sera, Ganden, uye Trugo chechechi Tsanggu. List huru zvinokwezva vachava kukwana pasina yokugara Pabongka uye makuva mangwanani madzimambo mushroom.