Modern mishonga yokuuraya utachiona: mifananidzo, kupatsanura, zvinodiwa, kugadzwa

The ngozi makaita chirwere vanhu chaizvo. Zvikurukuru yakakwirira mukana wokutapukirwa pamberi mavanga rakavhurika, pakuvhiya uyewo haana aitonga nayo kuenda neherikoputa. Saka, chete vanoda kuva zviyero zvainanga kuparadzwa zvinokonzera zvirwere. Munyika yanhasi ine mishonga yokuuraya utachiona vanofanira kuva ose mushonga cabinet, kwete chete n'anga. kundibatsira uye disinfection kunogona kuderedza kupararira chirwere dzimwe nguva kana kubvisa zvachose mukana wokutapukirwa. Next, funga zvinotaurwa ano mishonga yokuuraya utachiona pari kushandiswa, maonero avo, chii zvinodiwa vari pasi, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, akarayira.

Chii disinfection uye nzira kwayo

Panguva Chaiyo disinfection kunogona kudzivisa uye kumisa kukura zvirwere zvakawanda. Saka chii rinokuyeuchidza rinomiririrei? Nyaya dzino dzakatevedzana zviitiko, inoitiswa nechinangwa kuparadza nayo utachiona uye kuparadza zvinhu zvinokachidza zviri zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Nokuda nhamba iyi zvigare zvinogamuchirika pamwero ipfupi zvikuru, asi zvinoita kuparadzwa kwavo kukwana.

Disinfection ndiko:

• Wokudzivirira. To wake zvinosanganisira handwashing, zuva kuchenesa nokushandiswa detergents uye yokuchenesa. Okudzivirira disinfection zvinofanira kuitwa zuva nezuva.
• Current. Kuitwa muzvipatara. Zvinodiwa ari parutivi pomubhedha kuitira kuti utachiona asingadi kupararira.
• Final. Kunodiwa pashure kupora, rufu, voga uye muchipatara murwere kuti disinfect ari epidemiological Kusimbisa utachiona kuti akasara achirwara.

Kune nzira dzakawanda disinfection:

1. Mechanical. Kubvisa flooring.
2. Mumuviri. UV mwenje kugadzira, achibika mbatya, midziyo uye zvichingodaro.
3. Chemical. Kushandisa disinfectant mhinduro.
4. Vasanganiswa. Mubatanidzwa nzira dzakawanda.
5. Biology. Kushandisa chaivo mavambo.

Kurega mufunge kuti makemikari nzira disinfection. Funga mishonga yokuuraya utachiona ano kushandiswa.

mishonga yokuuraya utachiona

Makemikari omuviri nzira zvinoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona vari zvakatipoteredza kwevanhu zvinotapukira nemhuka nezvirimwa vari mishonga yokuuraya utachiona.

Vanogona kuva:

• In mhinduro.
• Suspension.
• Muchimiro upfu granules.
• Dziri mahwendefa.

Current mishonga yokuuraya utachiona kazhinji vanomiririra nepakati anoverengeka vanoshingaira zvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuita kufadza nomugumisiro zvakawanda nemishonga zvigare uye zvinoshingaira zvinoriumba. Ivo zvinechinangwa kuchinja ehupfumi dzavo.

Mishonga yokuuraya utachiona kuvavarira kuparadza utachiona uye mbereko anoparadza zvakawanda uye spores.

Modern mishonga yokuuraya utachiona inoshandiswa mukurapa, muri zvikuru bactericidal uye njodzi nokuda kwevanhu. Uyewo, vazhinji vavo vanogona kushandiswa senzira cleanser dzose, nokuda kwavo pasi toxicity.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro kwomuviri nzira disinfection. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Chiedza chezuva.
• Kuomesa.
• Steam.
• Rokukwatisa.
• Roasting uye calcining. Kutsva.
• Ironing.
• Ultraviolet irradiation.

Zvisinei, zvine mishonga yokuuraya utachiona anoshandiswa kakawanda nokuti nyore pane mukuru tembiricha. Haasi wose kuramba kuti disinfected, angakudzivisai kupisa kwakadaro.

Mhando mishonga yokuuraya utachiona vavo chinangwa

Kune mhando inoverengeka mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zvichienderana chii huru kushingaira chirungiso.

1. Mari nokuda kuiisa chlorine. Broad inorwisa utachiona chakarondedzera basa. Huchaita ngura kuti hukawanika zvesimbi, bleaching kuti micheka.
2. Hydrogen peroxide, mumwe peracid. Odorless, nyore kuora. Most zvakatipoteredza noushamwari, kuderedzwa toxicity. Rakashandiswa disinfection husingakwanisi ngura kuti nesimbi, girazi, mapurasitiki.
3. On hwaro aldehydes. Broad inorwisa utachiona chakarondedzera yebasa, kusanganisira spores. Zvakanyanya kupinda, hazvina kukuvadza zvinyama pasina kukonzera simbi ngura.
4. Kugadzirira inobva phenols. munowanika vanokwanisa kuumba residual firimu pamusoro disinfected hukawanika.
5. Pahwaro doro. The rinofarirwa kupfuura ganda antiseptics. Kurumidzai sasana pasina zvikasawanirwa. Doro-kwakavakirwa zvinwiwa anoshandiswa kakawanda kuti disinfection ganda jekiseni.
6. Kwakavakirwa quaternary amines. Rinoshandiswa kuti disinfection pamusoro hukawanika uye michina. Low toxicity, havasi inobudirira pamusoro pathogenic utachiona.
7. Pahwaro Organic yeimwe. Akashandiswa disinfection ose hemodialysis enyika.
8. Zvinoreva tertiary amine. A akasiyana chakarondedzera inorwisa utachiona chiito. Low toxicity uye vane detergency zvakanaka.
9. Tools inobva guanidine. Low toxicity kunoita kushandisa kwavo zvokudya indasitiri. Siya firimu iyo haakurumidzi kubviswa pemvura.
10. Aibatanidza mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. Inoitwa vanoshingaira mazano akawanda.

Zvinoumba mishonga yokuuraya utachiona ano

Time haamiri vachiri, uye mishonga yokuuraya utachiona ano vari kuvandudza. Ndezvipi zvinhu chizvarwa chitsva mari? We sarudza mashoma:

• A siyana mabasa uye basa pamusoro nemavhairasi, notumwe tupukanana mabhakitiriya.
• Mutengo inoshanda zvingaitwa. Gobvu unaku, inogona kuchengetwa ari rakasanganiswa chimiro kwenguva yakareba uye kushandiswa kakawanda.
• Nyore kushandisa uye amatura.
• Kuva pasi toxicity.
• Regai kuparadza hukawanika uye zvinhu.
• Nhaka okuwedzera zvivako uye deodorizing sipo.

Modern mishonga yokuuraya utachiona vane uwandu zvainovhiringidzawo:

• Havasi zvinodhaka zvose zvinogona kuparadza spores.
• The simba efficacy pamusoro zvimwe wanda.
• Organic utachiona zvinogona kukanganisa efficacy zvinodhaka.

Zvinodiwa Kuti mishonga yokuuraya utachiona ano

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinodiwa kuti mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, idzo Parizvino kushandiswa:

• Vanofanira kuva zvakanaka soluble mumvura.
• Kukonzera rufu utachiona munguva pfupi.
• Kwete kurasikirwa kubudirira kwayo pamberi Organic zvinhu.
• Kuva pasi toxicity uye vasiri chepfu vanhu nemhuka.
• Regai Anotadzira disinfected pamusoro.
• Havafaniri kuva inflammable uye putika.
• Havana simba kunhuwa.
• Zvinofanira kuva nyore kugadzirira uye kushandisa.

Modern zvokurapa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona

Pari mushonga aishandisa zvinodhaka nokuda disinfection munhu siyana nezviito kuti zvinobatsira pamusoro utachiona, nemavhairasi, spores, pathogenic notumwe. Izvi zvose yokuchenesa uye disinfecting nevamiririri. Vazhinji vavo vanogona kushandiswa kakawanda. Pano mazita vamwe vavo;

• "Septuplets" - zvinogona kushandiswa dez.sredstvo uye somunhu sterilizing zvaanoda.
• "Premium" - mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa ngozi disinfectant, anogonawo kushandiswa senzvimbo rokutsvaira mumiririri.
• "Baktol" - des. zvinoreva sipo maturo.
• "Baktol forte" zvikuru kunzwisisa gadziriro.
• "Kleenex" ganda akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mhinduro kungashandiswa zvashata disinfecting hukawanika.
• "Des Table" - munhu mari chaizvo uye ichiita mabasa akawanda, ruripo sezvo mahwendefa uye granules kuiisa chlorine.
• Disinfectant "Nick" - ane wakawedzera yokuchenesa kushanda uye ngozi kuti utano hwevanhu. Rinogona kushandiswa masangano, paruzhinji Eenhede.

Muchipatara, unogona chete kushandisa mishonga mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, izvo inobvumirwa weDhipatimendi utsanana Inspection.

disinfect maoko ako

Zvakakosha kana kupa okurapwa pamaoko akanga akachena. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, ano disinfectant ruoko cleaners. Vanogona kuva muchimiro:

• Mwaya.
• Napkins.
• Sipo.
• Solution.

Vanogona kuvawo zvakasiyana hwaro, kureva kuti vanofanira:

• Doro-inobva.
• Kwakavakirwa Organic acids.
• With surfactant.
• On hwaro okisijeni uye acids.
• Nokushandiswa halogens nezvakadaro.

The peculiarity zvinodhaka izvi ndechokuti varege kuva rinoumbwa kuiisa chlorine tubhokisi yeimwe. Pangava triclosan, chlorhexidine kana lactic acid.

Usashandisa doro tubhokisi mvura, kana maoko kukuvara ganda. Kwayo ganda, asi ndevenguva. Pane antiseptics dzinenge dzisina doro. Kungotaura mishonga shoma nokuda kurapwa maoko, ndiani akakunda chivimbo "Sterillium", "Eco kamhepo", "Dettol", "Diamond ruoko". Disinfectant "Nick" - izoseptik, uyewo yakakodzera disinfection remaoko.

Kusarudza zvinodiwa pachishandiswa ganda unhu, uyewo kufunga zvinhu nayo ichashandiswa. Somuenzaniso, bhurandi inogona kushandiswa vari pamba uye muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvakakodzera kufungawo Kuronga mari. Gels uye mvura nani kushandisa pamusha kana kubasa.

Ndivo zvakanaka moisturize ganda, vane hanya chaizvoizvo. The handbag ndiyo chishandiso kunogona kuteurwa kana kusimba pasuru. Disinfecting ndokupisika vari zvinowanzoshandiswa hwezuva nezuva, uyewo vatambi. Kutakura, shandisa yokufamba.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kakawanda kushandiswa inorwisa mabhakitiriya anogona kukanganisa hydro-lipid pakuenzanisa ganda. Sezvo mari idzi kakawanda kwete chete kuparadza utachiona hunokuvadza uye nemavhairasi, asi chinobatsira microflora, izvo zvakafanira kuramba yepanyama kuzvidzivirira.

How kugadzirira disinfectant mhinduro

Disinfectant mhinduro vangava vari dzapedza chimiro, uye muchimiro mapiritsi, Nezvakakuyiwa kana zvikuru kuramba mhinduro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kubika nzira dzavo. Saka, asati aita disinfection kunofanira kudzidzwa mirayiridzo kushandiswa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona.

Kugadzirira Kuva disinfectant mhinduro, unofanira kutevera mitemo shoma:

• First nezvinhu zvose inoshandiswa disinfection inofanira kubvumirwa kushandiswa.
• Imba inofanira kuva muNaziri, zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo. Hazvibviri pano yokuchengetera zvinhu, chikafu, kudya, utsi.
• Usati watanga kugadzirira mhinduro, unofanira uzive kuchengeteka zvinodiwa.
• Zvakakodzera kupfeka unodzivirira zvipfeko uye unodzivirira michina. Gloves, kana zvakakodzera chifukidzo, magogorosi.
• Kutevedzera mirayiridzo kuuya zvinodhaka.
• Kuti agadzirire pachine imwe akanzi yakaoma mudziyo ane muvharo. Uyewo, hunokwanisa mvura tembiricha, munhu volumetric chakaoma madhishi spatula.
• Munoyerera rworudyi huwandu mvura, anodiwa uwandu mishonga yokuuraya utachiona uye batanidza zvinoriumba. Zvakasimba kusangana kunoguma mhinduro, uye kuvhara muvharo zvakasimba.
• On the mudziyo anofanira kutaridzwa nguva uye musi kugadzirira mhinduro. Muchipatara kana panguva kambani anoratidza munhu aitarisira.
• Kana mhinduro yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa chete, pashure kushanda zvinonzi akadurura. Kana akaronga kuti vakawanda kushandiswa, pashure kushanda zviri wakavharwa zvakachengetwa, vachitevera zvinhu. In paumbwe floc, sludge kana chitarisiko uncharacteristic coloring mumiririri haumanikidzwi kuchitoro.

Usati uchigadzira mhinduro uye kuti disinfected, unofanira kutanga kunyatsoongorora kubvisa tsvina pachiso, uye zvadaro chitanga kuiita. Disinfectant mhinduro havazokwanisi kuparadza tupukanana kuti zviwande munyika makobiri tsvina.

Pashure kuvhara disinfecting zvinhu zvinofanira Chiso chinopenya kana wosukurudzwa yakachena, inoyerera mvura kusvikira zvizere kunyangarika munhuwe.

Pakugadzirira disinfectant mhinduro hazvibviri:

• The mhinduro itsva hwakakanyiwa tsaru.
• Shandisa mvura inetsvina.
• Wedzerai disinfectant sipo mhinduro. Izvi hazvirevi zvinosanganisira rehydrogen peroxide.
• Zvisingagamuchirwi nokusanganisa zvinoreva zviviri zvakasiyana.
• To ichi mhinduro hazvibviri chitoro maturusi uye anoramba kuti okuchenesa.

Sanitizer nguva dzose

Haasi wose anogona kutenga mishonga yokuuraya utachiona ano dzisiri chisingakoshi. Zvisinei, kuti aite disinfection, pasina kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhura kunogona kuva. imba imwe neimwe ine pasoda uye mbatya sipo. Uye sezvo munoziva, sipo-pasoda mhinduro rakashandiswa kunyange vanambuya vedu.

To kubika:

• Laundry sipo (72%), nhatu pamusoro grater.
• 2 litres emvura uye kupfeka moto wedzera sipo, kurunga kusvikira nemukuparadzwa zvakakwana.
• Mobva 5 spoon ose pasoda nedota.
• Mushure kubika, zvamoda pasi kupisa uye simmer kwemamwe maminitsi 10.
• Siya kurara kuchitonhora kusvikira gobvu.

chokushandisa ichi inogona kushandiswa mazuva ose kuti okuchenesa uye disinfection.

Sipo uye mushaba mhinduro inogona kuitwa zvishoma pfungwa yokushanda. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa zvimwe zvokunwa. Saka, kuwana 1% mhinduro zvakakodzera kutora pfungwa mhinduro 100 magiramu uye sanganisa paro 10 litres mvura. Nokuti vakawanda sanganisa wevasungwa 5 litres mvura. Herino nyore gadziriro. The disinfecting Kugadzirisa rinogadzirirwa pakarepo pamberi kushandiswa.

The peculiarity iri mhinduro ndechokuti zvinogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda disinfection zvinhu, asiwo zvizorwa dzokuvhiya. Also akabvumira kutsakatisa zvokudya ane butiro. Asi pashure ichi zvakakosha sukurudza zvokudya pasi pemvura.

Hazard makirasi kuti mishonga yokuuraya utachiona

Kana tichishanda mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zvakakodzera kutora kwavo Muvuti mukirasi.

• Zvinoreva kirasi 1st vari chaizvo muchetura. Usashandisa mu outano. Rinoshandiswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, munguva chaiyo masutu uye gasi Masiki. Hazvigoni kushandiswa mumba.
• Zvinoreva kirasi 2nd. Zvikuru ngozi. Shandisa pasina vanhu. Muchiitiko chino, kushandisa unodzivirira michina. Hazvigoni kushandiswa nemasangano vana, Eenhede zvivako, nemasangano zvoutano. Mushure kushandiswa, kufefetedza uye kuchenesa.
• Zvinoreva kirasi rechitatu. Mwero ngozi. Rinogona kushandiswa pasina dziviriro, asi pasina vanhu. , Onai kuti zvinhu zviri kushandiswa zvinodhaka. Uyewo zvinokosha kutevera kuchenesa uye airing.
• 4 kirasi. Low Muvuti. Inogona kushandiswa pasina chinotitadzisa.

rubatsiro First

Rokuchenesa uye disinfecting nevasori vanofanira nguva dzose kushandiswa nokungwaririra akaipisisa, sezvo neVadzidzi mucous Kamudzira uye ganda zvinogona kukonzera kutsva. Inhalation mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zvinogoneka chepfu. How kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga mumamiriro ezvinhu?

1. Kana zvikuru pfungwa akaenda ganda risina kudzivirirwa, unofanira nzvimbo iyi mvura yakawanda. Kana akarova formaldehyde, Zvinokurudzirwa kubata ganda pamwe 5% aqueous amoniya.
2. With ingangovapo chepfu maviri, pamwe kweiyi njodzi Airways zvakafanira kuti mhepo yakanaka. Zvadaro sukurudza muromo wako uye ndima nasal nemvura. Kana chepfu pamwe formaldehyde, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti fema Zvemhuri kuwedzera imwe madonhwe amoniya shoma. Zvichakubatsirawo noushamwari mukaka ne pasoda kana "Borjomi". Ramba kuongorora zviratidzo kuoneka. Ungafanira kushandisa chikosoro, cardiac kana sedatives. In kwazvo zviitiko zvinoda pakarepo muchipatara.
3. Kana mushonga anopinda maziso, zvakakodzera ipapo kurigeza navo pasi pemvura kana 2% yavaibvisa bicarbonate kwemaminitsi anoverengeka. Unogonawo kuchadonha "Albucidum" kuderedza kutsamwa. Kana kurwadziwa donhwe "Novocaine" (1-2% mhinduro).
4. Kana mushonga waiva nemudumbu, gastric lavage 2% yavaibvisa thiosulfate. Kana muchetura formaldehyde kuti kugeza pamwe kuwedzera amoniya mvura kana 3% yavaibvisa acetate. Uyezve, zviri zvigadzirwa rakarumbidza mukaka, mazai mbishi uye mapuroteni mvura.

Kuti varege kushandisa rwekutanga, basa pamberi kudzidzwa mirayiridzo kushandisa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, uyewo kuchengeteka inokosha iri kugadzirira mhinduro yavo kushandiswa.

Modern zvombo kuti mishonga yokuuraya utachiona iguru zvokuti maziso diverge pakusarudza hombodo akanaka uye mumidziyo. Asi tinofanira kugara kutungamirirwa migumisiro kuwanikwa. Dzimwe kushandiswa inokwanisika sipo unogona kutsiva nzira zvinodhura.