Count wacho Quay, Sebastopol: kero, tsananguro, nhoroondo

Sevastopol - rimwe yakaisvonaka maguta kuCrimea, iro vakaburuka munhau Vongai zvakapembererwa vengarava Russian uye vagari vanhuwo, nguva dzose chityu rinova kudzivirira yechizvarigo. Kunyange zvazvo hondo rave aparadza vakawanda zvayo dzakaitika uye mapurani pazvivako, munguva yorugare vakadzorerwa. Nemhaka kuitwa vagari nhasi sezvo makore 150-160 apfuura, vaeni zvaibva kugungwa, asangana Count kuti Quay. Sevastopol vanodada ayo aikosha mapikicha kuti vashongedze anenge ose mabhurocha nzvimbo.

Nhoroondo chengarava kuvakwa

Sloop berth yokutanga munzvimbo ano Nakhimov Square yakavakwa muna 1783. Pausiku hwake Paakasvika Sevastopol Empress Catherine II akanga Usakurumidza akaita mabasa ari nani kweguta. Dzavo Zvakaguma kusanganisira yaitsiva emapuranga matanho mooring ibwe. On mirairo Prince Grigory Potemkin itsva jetty mukuru anonzi Catherine.

Mushure kuenda kuna Empress ipapo kazhinji vakabva chikepe chake pamahombekombe Earl M. Voinovich. Panguva iyoyo, akashinga Admiral vakashumira sezvo Mukuru wokuRussia Black Sea Fleet, uye akararama papurazi rake kurutivi rwokumusoro. Naizvozvo vanhu vacho zita "The Count wacho Quay", izvo akaramba kuripo kunyange Soviet munguva.

Makore 60 pashure kushanya muguta Catherine Guru Sevastopol zviremera vakasarudza kuti guta inoda mukuru suo kubva mugungwa.

Gadzira basa okuvaka iyi akaronzesa injiniya Colonel John Upton. Akauya basa rake tendero muna October 1844 uye akagamuchira tendero, vaite kuvakwa chengarava, urwo rwakatora anenge makore 2.

Count zvaJehovha Quay (Sevastopol): Nhoroondo asati Second World War

Kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa pakutanga kuti ashongedze guta, munhoroondo yacho, kakawanda "kuhondo." Saka, mumazuva okutanga kudzivirira Sevastopol, pamusoro Mutongo murayiro kweuto Russian kuburikidza Count wacho Quay kuitika zvitengeswa bastions guta zvombo uye chikafu. Iye kunyange akanga ane "akakuvadzwa", somurwi chaiyo. chiitiko ichi chakaitika pakupera August 1855, apo muvengi chombo akarova chikepe vakasungira chikepe chengarava pamwe upfu, yaiva mhaka kuputika, uye akaita yakawanda kukuvara.

Count zvaJehovha Quay (Sebastopol, kero :. Avenue Nakhimov, etc. 4) vakapupurira zvinosuwisa iri Russian Empire. Somuenzaniso, muna November 1920, Dzvuku Army, pasi murayiro M. V. Frunze dzakapasanura napakati munzvimbo Perekop uye vakatamira Sevastopol. Refutenendi General Wrangel, achiedza kudzivisa kuvhiringa pakati pavarwi kumaodzanyemba Russia, akavapa kuti misha yavo. Mumazuva mashomanana vasara Crimea kusvika 150 000 vanhu, kusanganisira anenge 70 000 mauto uye vatariri.

Muna 1925, kuti Count wacho Quay (Sevastopol) Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Marina of Third International.

Panguva Great Patriotic War

In pakati mumatsutso 1941 pedyo Count kuti Wharf ndiwo moto atirari nzvimbo ngarawa "Red Ukraine". Mumazuva 20, mudziyo vachiridzira panguva muvengi. Kunyanya inorema nezvinhu izvozvo akuvadzwa 11 November, apo pfuti yake akadzvinyirirwa 3 mabhatiri muvengi, ndokuputsa uye vakaparadza 18 warrior vashandi vatakuri, mapoka matatu masoja eGermany. Asi zuva rakatevera racho Luftwaffe ndege akadonha 6 mabhomba ari ngarawa. Damage kuzvidzora akanga asiri kubudirira, uye rikanyura.

Anoyeuka Marina, uye hunofadza zuva May 9, 1944, apo muvharanda Count kumhara rwakazara vachisimudza Naval mureza wenyika USSR zvakare.

Mumakore pashure pehondo

Munguva basa kudzorerwa chakasakara guta chakagadziriswa uye Palatine dhoku. manera akanga reconstructed pamusoro gwaro V. Artyukhov uye A. Mikhailenko, uye muna 1987-1988 rukaporeswa muvharanda. Sevastopol akariita ake mapurani chiratidzo chikuru uye kuzivikanwa kuti nomufaro kuratidza vaenzi. Kubvira ipapo, hapana zvakachinja, asi pashure kubatana kuCrimea kuRussia yakawedzera nhamba vashanyi vanoda kuona ichi chinyararire chapupu mabasa echiuto Vanasekuru dzavo.

Sevastopol, Palatine dhoku: sei kuti

Sezvo chivako ichi mumwe chikuru wokukwezva vashanyi kwete chete guta asi yose Crimea, uye ari nyore nomuongorori mabhazi. Zvikurukuru, njanji kana bhazi Sebastopol Grafskaya nechiteshi ingasvikwa nokushandisa trolley № 1, 3, 7, 9, kana nebhazi № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, uye mberi kurega "kukura Nakhimova".

tsananguro

Pari Count wepachiteshi chacho ainzi (Sebastopol) ine nembiru uye masitepisi. Dzhon Upton aiva ivhu muBhaibheri mapurani yekare, achipa pakuvaka zvaiva dzekare manyorerwo. Kunyanya, kaviri muvharanda aumba pasi canons Doric mirairo nokuumba propylene. Mbiru ndiwo entablature, iyo korona ane atiki. It Akachengetedza akakurumbira manhamba kuti musi kuvakwa. Asati muvharanda 4 anofamba kugungwa pasi kumbonyanya paupamhi manera kubva Inkerman ibwe. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa machena shumba kubudikidza nomuvezi Ferdinando Pellichio.

kuyeukwa plaques

Zvidimbu akawanda nhoroondo Count wacho nechiteshi uye Sevastopol afungisisa chokurangaridza plaques akatasva mundima kuvakwa. Ivo akagadzawo pakuyeuka kusunungurwa guta kubva nevaNazi, sechiyeuchidzo dambudziko vaya dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika yokumusha kwavo panguva Civil War, vachikudza magamba vafambisi vechikepe ari ngarawa "Red Ukraine" uye vamwe.

Mapurani Ensemble pakati ari Nakhimov Square

Count zvaJehovha Quay akapoteredzwa zhinji zvinotyisa vakakurumbira muguta Sevastopol. Zvikurukuru, ndiko chikamu Ensemble of Nakhimov Square, izvo yakashongedzwa shongwe yakakurumbira Admiral, pakuvaka Maritime Station uye yaimbova Catherine Palace. Pane zvakare chinhu chirangaridzo magamba avo akadzivirira Sevastopol panguva WWII, chiratidzo chokurangaridza, yakatangwa kukudzwa bicentennial reguta, uye Portoflotskie berths.

Zvino imi munoziva nyaya yakakurumbira zvinotyisa muguta Sevastopol - Count chengarava. Izvi mapurani Monument chakanaka zvose masikati uye usiku Decorative jekeso mwaranzi. Saka kana iwe zvichiitika kushanyira muguta kubwinya Russian muchiuto, iva nechokwadi kuenda munzvimbo ine Admiral Nakhimov. Zvadaro unogona kunakirwa zvikuru maonero zvegungwa uye pangarava, uye zvakare kuti vaviri mapikicha ari mundangariro uye kuti vashongedze ayo ushanyi album.