Palmsky Cathedral: The Story of kuvakwa, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Stylish uye yakashongedzwa guta guru Majorca, ane nhoroondo kunooneka kusiyana mapurani pazvivako, riri kusimba nevakawanda kuvashanyi. Fashionable Palma of Mallorca rizere nzvimbo yenhau, zvinoshamisa runako kuti achaita kuti vashanyi mumire nomufaro.

The chikuru pakuvaka guta rechitendero ndiye Cathedral, yakavakwa paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean. The rakaisvonaka La Seu (sezvo akanzi nevanhu) inodarika pamusoro guta rekare, zvichiita zvirambe zviri nevashanyi.

History of chivakwa

Basa iri rokuvaka zvivako zviri Gothic manyorerwo kwemakore mana. Veko kuudza vose vashanyi yezvechitendero pamusoro sei Mambo Jaime I, akaenda kukunda chitsuwa wechiMuzirimu, vakabata dutu rinotyisa. Achiti akaonekana navo kuti upenyu, mumwe murwi mukuru akatendeukira rubatsiro nemhandara Mariya. King akanyengetera uye akakumbira kuti upenyu hwake. Akapika kuti iye achavaka temberi pachitsuwa chiri kukudzwa muponesi ari chiitiko rakabudirira mugumisiro.

The dutu zvikanyarara, uye kwapera mwedzi mishomanana mambo vakapemberera kukunda ake pamusoro Moors. Muna 1230 akatanga kuvaka zvivako yakapikirwa.

basa Long-izwi iri kugadzirwa yetemberi

Palmsky Cathedral, ushe ari mukuru Panorama of Bay, akazarura mikova ayo 1601, kunyange zvazvo basa iri magadzirirwo temberi kwakaitika kwemakore akawanda, kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore. Kushongedzwa temberi, imwe mapurani manyorerwo raiva chiSpanish Gothic manyorerwo, zvinokwanisika kuona simba uye dzimwe tsika European.

Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya huru France. Muna 1851 zvakanzi zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa pashure kwenyika. Vashandi vari kwete kudzosera rusvingo, uye akawedzera kurutivi rumwe norumwe kwedenga pamusoro France ndokuvaka vanova munzvimbo neoclassical manyorerwo.

Gaudí

Palmsky Cathedral akavakazve kakawanda pashure pokuwa hwakavigwa mumakamuri. Muna 1904, chitarisiko La Seu basa yakakurumbira Antonio Gaudi, akanzi akumbirwa mabhishopi. mapurani Spanish ane basa riri kazhinji vakatsoropodza, vakapedza Gothic maumbirwo magetsi. Dismantling ari mukoridho yepakutanga, yakashongedzwa chandeliers uye makenduru pamadziro, yava akatsamwisa voruzhinji.

Gaudí akasika refu hwindo mawindo uye akawedzera yakanaka Stained magirazi mahwindo. Pashure pemakore gumi basa apera.

umambo chiedza

Palmsky Cathedral, akagadzirwa calcareous sandstone, Zvinoshamisa guru kukura. Temple, rine zvuru 18 vatendi, uye anoshumira kuvigwa nzvimbo youmambo: pano nhema dzasara vatongi vaviri chitsuwa.

Kamwe mukati meimba, unogona kuona chikonzero chacho veko kudana "temberi chiedza". The chezuva achipfuura akasvibiswa girazi mahwindo, chiedza yakakura makamuri, akashongedzwa makwapa akasvibirika chiedza mavara akasiyana. In umambo ichi chiedza chinotungamirwa pamusoro kusikwa chaiyo, rugare, izvo zvinopa simba ungano romukati uye kunochinja nyika yomudzimu.

Windows-soketi

Palmsky Cathedral chinokushamisa yakakwirira tracery mahwindo kuti sokuti ndinototsvaka pane mumwe. Made muchimiro Roses, izvo inlaid pamwe mavara negirazi. Inyika guru Gothic hwindo ane dhayamita 12 mamita.

Rose pasina minzwa rine usingaonekwi rinoreva, saka bhokisi rimwe, akaita muchimiro iruva, anoiswa pamusoro huru suo uye inomirira mufananidzo Our Lady, uye wechipiri rinoratidza Jesu, riri pamusoro peatari.

eyeful

Curious kwechishamiso kuitika Church kaviri pagore - November 11 (Day St. Martin raMwari) uye March 2 (Candlemas). Sunbeam nomunyika nzira yokubudisa munharaunda atari, anosika kwenguva pfupi nguva kujairika fungidziro pasi nepahwindo huru napo. Pamberi akashamiswa vakokwa rinowanika Iridescent namavara akasiyana masere - chiratidzo asingagumi.

Mumazuva iwayo maviri, ari Cathedral Santa Maria zvikuru izere vanhu vanosvika kuyemura mufananidzo kunofadza chinoita kuti imi kufunga noukuru murume. Usarega ruzivo zvinoshamisa muna sayenzi pakati vatenzi yekare akasika basa iri uri uye nekuti mahwindo dzakaitwa muna 1320 uye anenge glazed makore mazana matatu.

ukomba ano

Muna 2001, Guta Palma of Mallorca akakoka nomukurumbira Artist M. Barcelo, anonzi ari shasha, kodzero ushande chapel. Makore matanhatu tenzi akasika hombe yevhu ukomba, achiudza sei Jesu akadyisa zvomugungwa uye chingwa zvevanezvuru zvishanu, uye nechepakati chikamu basa yakatsaurirwa Kumuka Mwanakomana waMwari.

A chiratidzo nhaka yomudzimu

To chirefu pamusoro pamasvingo eguta ibwe Paaidzidzisa chiratidzo nhaka yezvokunamata, vashanyi vanobva munyika yose ichauya rimwe gore. vanhu Religious, kumuyemura inoshamisa noumhizha, kupinda minamato, izvo pamwe zvinoratidzwa kubva madziro nedenga ari hofori nhego kurira. Music, kuita pamusoro kunetsa uye mukuru muchadenga temberi yekare acharangarirwa kwemakore anouya.