Nhoroondo, budiriro uye hunhu Tatarstan

Republic, anozivikanwa nhasi pasi zita Tatarstan, ane akapfuma kare. Uchapupu chokutanga kugarwa kwevanhu panyika ino musi shure Paleolithic yaitonga. Kunyange ipapo, paiva Zvivako vokutanga kuti ndezvaMwari dzakasiyana akiyoroji.

History of Zimbabwe Tatarstan

With kukura rwokugadzira uye kuchinja epochs vakachinja uye migumisiro basa kwevanhu. Munguva kuchinja kubva Bronze kusvika Iron Age yakabuda uye vakava ananyino tsika, zviri creators uko vakagara Volga-Kame. Pane uchapupu hwokuti munguva kubva VIII kusvika VII remakore BC pamusoro munharaunda iyi akazviratidza madzinza Sarmatian uye Gorodets tsika.

History of Tatarstan inoratidza kuti yezwi itsva nguva nemagariro Zvivako ipapo anonzi "pyanoborskaya". Ivo pfungwa iri Lower Kama. Panguva III-IV remakore panyika ino akatanga zvinopfuura Turkic uye Ugric madzinza kweSiberia, vakazochinja vakakwanisa bvikinyidza runodiwa kubva pamahombekombe Kama River. Izvi unopupurirwa pedyo Turayevo pazvikomo, zviri munhau shongwe. Vakawana akavigwa pamwe varwi chombo. Panguva IV uye VII emakore chikuru ndima ano Zimbabwe Tatarstan Kurarama vanhu Imenkov tsika.

Kugadzirwa Tatarstan

Pasinei nokuti tsika uye upfumi ehurumende akanga chaizvo nevamwe, kuti top V - VIII emakore Kama kunzwa amunyengedze kusimukira gunii Volga Region uye dzokuMadokero Turkic uye Khazar Khanate.

History of Tatarstan rinotaura nezvokuvapo Volga Bulgaria munguva VIII - XIII emakore.

Data Kunyorwa, akachengetedzwa kubva nguva idzodzo, musapa munhu ruzivo pamusoro mamiriro ichi chechokwadi uye kuwedzerwa. Zvisinei, zvinofungirwa kuti pano yaiva chikamu mundima Northern Volga nharaunda: Zakamye, Predkame, kuti Pre. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika dzinobvumirana kuti Kumuganhu wokuchamhembe pakati Volga Bulgaria akapfuurira rworudyi kumahombekombe Kama uye kumadokero - pamwe Sviyagi. Nomuganhu rwizi skirted Shischmu uye kumaodzanyemba yaiva pedo Samara Bend. Zvichakadai, vamwe vatsvakurudzi kurerekera kune zvakasiyana maonero, zvichireva kuti Bulgaria miganhu zvaiva vakwanise zvikuru.

Akatevera nguva munhau reRepublic of Tatarstan - paumbwe Kazan Khanate. Its muvambi ndiye Kazan Khan - ulu Muhammad. Akakunda Kazan muna 1438 uye pachigaro muchinda Bulgarian, iye akazivisa khanate uye akasimbisa chigaro chake. Zvakaguma ezvinhu akava pamutemo akatsiva kuBulgaria. Nokukurumidza pashure, muna 1552, Kazan akanga akabatwa chevaux Ivan IV, uye vakakunda kundima kuMoscow State. Kubvira, zvinoshingaira kukura Tatarstan.

Pari, guta guru reRepublic of Tatarstan ndeimwe zvikuru tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye kwesayenzi nzvimbo Russia.

Picturesque zimbabwe Russia

Tatarstan Nature vakabatsira kuti nharaunda iyi kwakasimbiswa vakapararira ushanyi. Panguva ino, zvakanga merges maviri nzizi kupfuura - the Volga uye Kama. Kuvapo runyoro unozvidzora Continental okunze runoita kuti tive state plesieroorde, vasina analogues munyika yedu. Nature of Republic of Tatarstan fascinates nokunaka kwaro. Panorama maonero Rwizi Kama, akazunza, uye usingatsananguriki runako kwegomo-pamapani bewitches, kumanikidza vashanyi kudzoka pano zvakare uye zvakare. Kunyange zvemo hatingaregi vachiyemura hunhu hwavo yechizvarigo. Tatarstan haritisiyi munhu hanya. In pachena jeka okunze pedyo shongedza shongwe bhero machechi echiKristu, uyewo Arch of mosques Muslim Elaburgi. Ikapenya panhovo murwizi uye vakawanda makungwa, iyo kupa yakajeka gleam, uye yakakurumbira Grand Bohr haana kurega kufadza mafeni zvakasikwa nzvimbo wechokwadi.

National utano dzisina

Nature Tatarstan aizivikanwawo semushonga. Combination inowanzorimwa mhepo, hunorapa microclimate yakavhenganiswa dondo, nomuti somushonga zvinhu - fitontsidami, uye matsime ose chicherwa mvura inobatsira kuti nokukurumidza kuzoita muviri. Panyaya iyi, ane zvakawanda makore sanatoria uye utano plesieroorde of Tatarstan vari kushingaira climatotherapy.

akadzivirira nzvimbo

Nature of Tatarstan ndiyo inozivikanwa neemaradhi guru Bohr, uyo anozivikanwa vose emifananidzo nokuda vemifananidzo Russian Shishkin "Morning mune womupaini musango." Mukati muRepublic ndiko kupfuura siyana uye akapfuma musango. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakadai zvinonakidza matanda sezvo Erhov duku, Raspberry, Rich, Big. Izvi zvakasikwa zvinhu zvichigere kukanganiswa yezviri basa nevanhu. Pano tiri kuvanda bicentennial pavaRefaimu: runako yemisipiresi, nemipaini, Linden. Kuchamhembe chikamu Boron iri aida kuchinja mutsetse madziva maduku, ane udzamu neeSultan kubva hafu kune mamita manomwe. reservoirs akadaro kufarira zvikuru zvesayenzi. Munharaunda dzavo vawedzere chisingawanzowaniki mhando dzakanyorwa muna Red Book of Tatarstan. In mvura madhamu nemabhangi avo vanogona kusangana vamiririri ava mhuka nyika sezvo muskrat, zvakare, nedhambakura, vachiimba uye waterfowl, Stony uye nondo. Uye chete chiduku chikamu kwemarudzi zvipenyu, zviri akapfuma hunhu Tatarstan. Photo kwake runako anogadzirwa kugomo kwakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki.

Kuti achengetedze kwomuzvarirwo nhaka Republic of Tatarstan, zviremera akavamba muna 1960, ari Volga-Kama Reserve. It riri kuWest Predkamja, kupinda pano Raifa uye Saralovsky nharaunda. Vose nzvimbo kunopfuura zviuru zvisere hectares, zvikuru iyo rinosanganisira masango.

Scenic dzinongoitika nharaunda

Raif ega nyika, riri Zelenodolsk mudunhu makiromita chete makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva guta guru reRepublic - Kazan. Ainyanya hunodzorwa sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, asi pane zvinokosha zvakasiyana altitudes kubvira mashanu zana namakumi mana mamita. Of mubereko mukuru Raifa nyanza uye Arboretum, umo zvirimwa zvikure kubva zvinenge makondinendi ose panyika. Zviri musha makumi mashanu marudzi, anenge mazana maviri eshiri uye anopfuura matatu mhando pasi pemvura navagere. Munzvimbo shoma yegungwa dziri iri kusimba akapfuma zviri kukonzera nhandare.

zviwanikwa

Resources, iyo akapfuma hunhu Tatarstan zvokuvhoterwa vaiva panzvimbo yechipiri pakati vanotongwa oiri wokuRussia. State mwero kunoita zvinyorwa mumatanda imwe zana namakumi mana namashanu minda, izvo zvinofungidzirwa pa mabhiriyoni 1,734 matani. Maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, zvinogona matura zviwanikwa zviri vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 2,7 matani. The zvachose zvekuvaka chawo, izvo zvinosanganisira mazana maviri namakumi mashanu minda, anomiririrwa namasere mhando mbishi zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Montan, kuvaka uye agromineralny mhuka. Most inokosha vari bentonite, rakawedzerwa ivhu, jecha nezvakasanganiswa. Anopa chinokosha inorwara zvinodiwa zvokuvhoterwa uye nyika yose.

muzvarirwo sezvivako

The zvokuvhoterwa mupfumi kwete chete chicherwa reserves. Wandei kufarira ndiwo hunhu uye Monuments of Tatarstan. Ndivo dzinokosha. Panyaya iyi, mumwe anokosha zvinangwa vepurovhinzi - kuponesa zvokuvhoterwa chaivo uye nzvimbo siyana, akasiyana Geological zvinhu uye nzvimbo ine zvisingawanzoitiki mhando nemhuka. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru vamiririri dziri muna Red Book uye pangozi.

Natural Monuments of Zimbabwe Tatarstan anosanganisira akachengetedzwa dzinongoitika kunzwisisa "Kyrykmas floodplain rwizi." kuongorora kwesayenzi kuitwa munharaunda iyi, migumisiro akaratidza: mvura yomurwizi ichi vanowanikwa makumi maviri-nomwe mhando hove. Izvi zvinosanganisira rukova Rainbow, minnow munhuwo, European grayling, bullhead zvavo. Vose akarongwa Dzvuku Book of Tatarstan. Mukuwedzera, pamahombekombe erwizi armhole Kyrykmaks kuona makumi mashanu eshiri, gumi iyo - ". Red Book" ari Ekupedzisira inosanganisira Harrier munda, wemarudzi harrier, gondo nevamwe chena-tailed. On mundima shongwe uye kumba vakadaro kushoma mhando kasvisto uye fauna of sezvo anguis pfava, semvumbi, moto-bellied toads krasnobryuhaya.

Nature Tatarstan akapfuma uye nokudaro kuchengetedza sezvo Krasnoborsky Geological chikamu. chiitiko chacho rinoreva glacial nguva Dneprovskoe glacial ichikosha. Special pamutemo wenyika kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo anobvumira kuchengetedza nharaunda zvakasikwa Monument rakasiyana Geological zvinhu zvine nezvakatipoteredza uye zvesayenzi ukoshi.

Kurambidzwa mukati hunhu hwemunhu

Mumiganhu ari Geological chikamu Krasnoborsky uye "floodplain Kyrykmas" unosimbiswa inorambidza. Haukwanisi bhizimisi mabasa nezvezvipingamupinyi inokanganisa pamusoro Zvivako zvakasikwa uye vaigaramo. Akagadzawo mumwe rirambidzwe zvachose chero ubanguranyika kuongorora muna Krasnoborsky Geological chikamu, kukura chicherwa deposits mukati maro. Mumiganhu zvakasikwa Monument "Floodplain Kyrykmas rwizi" Zvinobvira chero kufamba mumvura uye motokari haifaniri kubvumirwa achirima nyika, pakuvaka zvivako uye zvivako, uyewo chero kukurukurirana uye kwezvivako. Uyewo, pane Kurambidzwa kuchengetera chepfu uye tiite mabasa chero kuti kungawedzera nokuvhiringidzirwa dzinongoitika kwendangariro.

Muridzi dzinongoitika nhaka?

Natural Zvivako of Tatarstan muri nyika kuti vane minda yekurima. Ndivo ehurumende-anazvo uye dziri mune zvinotevera mundima: Krasnoborsk, Staroslyakovskoe, Devyaterninskoe vokumaruwa misha Agryz matunhu neminisiparati dunhu.

Kuti achengetedze izvi zvakasikwa gadziriro paine akadzivirira nzvimbo (akadzivirira nzvimbo). Napaduku rekisteröidy, nhamba yavo zvachose ndiko 163.

Saka, Republic of Tatarstan ane akapfuma kare. Nokuda zvinobetsera nzvimbo uye rakasiyana dzinongoitika nzvimbo, nharaunda nguva dzose ndicho chatinonyanya ukoshi vanhu vazhinji. Pari pane chinoshingaira pave Tatarstan. Gore negore inflow revashanyi vanoshuva tinyatsoziva hunhu hwemunhu uye zvivako izvi yakanaka uye zvinoshamisa nyika.