Mhuri bhinzi - netsika, somushonga, zvokudya uye michina miti

A chinokosha Chikamu nemiti dzinodziya mapazi uye dzinopisa kuti bhinzi. Uyu mhuri nokururamisira huru maruva zvirimwa zvinosanganisira anenge 700 genera uye vanenge zviuru 17 marudzi. Inoitwa subfamilies matatu: caesalpinioideae, Mimosa uye chaizvoizvo bhinzi (shavishavi). It nemizambiringa rekushongedzesa, nemiti uye Sub-nemiti, nemiti. Uye upamhi kupararira ivo chinzvimbo chechipiri mushure bota.

Mashizha zvirimwa izvi kazhinji nguva dzose uye kunzwisisa: palmate, pinnate uye ternate, zvikurukuru ine stipules. maruva avo kazhinji zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, nguva dzose uye kukura mune inflorescences. Mbeu leguminous zvinomera vane zvakananga uye chikuru utachiona, kunyanya pasina endosperm. Asi zvibereko zvawo - Zvechokwadi, Bob. Mhuri bhinzi vari zvakakwana kujairana ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza zvakasiyana. tsika ava sredoobrazovatelyami zhinji chirimwa munharaunda.

A kupfuura subfamily kuti bhinzi vari shavishavi. Rinosanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana netsika, zvokudya, zvishongo uye makwenzi. Munhu wose anoziva bhinzi zvakadai sebhinzi, pizi kana soyabhinzi chete. Izvi miti pagore, kukura kwavo miriwo chirimwa rotations. Ivo akapfuma mavhitamini, mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi, chicherwa munyu pamusoro phosphorus, potassium, magnesium uye calcium yakawanda. Uye zvokudya yakakodzera vakura uye saibva mbeu bhinzi, uyewo majaya ovaries michero kana pod-mhando reza. Asi vanogona zvomumagaba kana kudyiwa manyoro.

Somuenzaniso, bhinzi, nhengo legume mhuri, ane zvinopfuura 200 marudzi. Uye vanopfuura 20 vari akura sezvo zviyo. All kwemarudzi ava munharaunda yakakura rakakamurwa mapoka. Kuboka Asian rinosanganisira duku-seeded mhando dzose legume (bhinzi chisina kutsetseka, yendarama). Boka rechipiri unotora America krupnosemennye marudzi. Vazhinji-flowered bhinzi, aquifolium, kuti vanhuwo uye zvakafanana.

Uye mhuri bhinzi zvinosanganisira soyabhinzi. Uye nhasi, zvose dzakabudirira funga izvozvo somumwe vaizotibata kupfuura chirimwa remakore rechi21. Uye kukura zvino mune zvinenge zvose makondinendi. Asian nyika kwakaita dzimwe soyabhinzi kunyanya pachavo uye kushandiswa. Eya, United States akapfeka pamisika nyika unorema nebhinzi izvi. MuRussia, zvakare, ari kukudziridza maindasitiri kugadzirwa chirimwa ichi. Uye zvibereko zvayo chikuru vari pfungwa muna Amur nharaunda uye Krasnodar Territory.

Sou inokosha chaizvo uye rakasiyana chikafu chigadzirwa. Rine 45% mapuroteni uye mafuta 23%, uyewo shuga, carotene, chicherwa uye pectin. Uyezve, wose soyabhinzi ndiye tsime mavhitaminzi B, P, PP, E, K uye C. The puroteni mu bhinzi iwayo mabhati 14 nguva kupfuura huku nyama, 3.5 nguva kupfuura nyama. Kunyange zvakadaro, mapuroteni aya zvakanaka yokuita zvinoitwa muviri womunhu, sezvo vari mvura-soluble. ari amino iine acid zviri optimum, uye muviri zvavanoita pasina remafuta akawandisa. The mafuta soybean ine zvizhinji unsaturated mafuta acids, iyo vari ozeyewa nyore uye achengetedze muviri kubva chirwere.

Kare legume mhuri inosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana zvadzinofura rekushongedzesa, akadai Clover. chirimwa ichi haina asingasviki 200 marudzi. Uye mumwe wavo - munhu Clover Mbeu dzakauchikwa. Haasi chete zvokudya uswa, uye rakanaka uchi chirimwa, uye makwenzi. Pasi chikamu apila, akachekwa panguva maruva, varapi aishandiswa senzira bronchitis, tonsillitis uye angina. Sezvo N'anga anoshandiswa nevakawanda nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo tsvuku Clover. Muto chirimwa ichi Ndashambidza neziso Kurwara, uye vakadzvinyirirwa mashizha ayo rinoshandiswa suppurating maronda, maronda uye chipiriso ganda. Sezvo chevarwere mushonga anoshandisa, uye mamwe marudzi zvinomera.

Uyewo ari legume mhuri zvinosanganisira maindasitiri zvirimwa, akadai sunn. Zviri genus zvinomera kuti zvinosanganisira perennial uye gore negore rekushongedzesa nemiti uye Sub-nemiti. Uye genus ichi zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 500 rudzi kuti kukura kunyanya dzinopisa uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze. Somuenzaniso, sunn Sitnikov, iyo inozivikanwa kunyange nemazita akadai Indian hemp uye Indian hemp. Kubva ichi tsika yekare kuti Kukosa namabote, tambo, burlap, mambure hove uye maseiri. Uyewo rinoshandiswa kweShanduro dzakagadzirirwa mapepa.