Clover Mbeu dzakauchikwa: tsananguro, semushonga, mhando

Clover spachiana (Latin - Trifolium Hybridum L.) - munhu perennial wemarudzi miti, ndiyo rakaisvonaka uchi chirimwa: negoho kubva 1 hectare rabha - 52-125 makirogiramu anoshamisa anonhuwira uchi. Maruva zvipenyu iyi apila achishingaira akashanyira nenyuchi nokuda nyore Kuwanikwa nekita pamwe nepfuma mashava.

Clover Mbeu dzakauchikwa: tsananguro

Chirimwa kunoratidzwa Taproot, rakapinza muvhu kuti kudzika anenge 1 mita; navazhinji mudzi gadziriro riri kudzika hafu mita. The madzinde vari mhango, zvishoma mapazi, achikwira nechepasi. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine 8 aboveground muchadya vanenge 40 cm tall, dzabudapo netsika - 1 mita. Mashizha vane trifoliate, pamwe serrated micheto, runako nesimba zvakakwana pachigaro refu madzinde, iyo inowedzera kukosha apila sechinhu zvokudya chirimwa. Stipules Rakaunyana, ovate, hapana. Inflorescence - idenderedzwa musoro akacheneruka blue anonhuwira nemaruva akawanda (dhayamita 3 cm), riri pamusoro kuenda shizha axil refu peduncle. Pakutanga maruva Corolla ane rakachenuruka ruvara, iro rinobuda gare gare Pink rakacheneruka ichikura mashava, kana chemasanganiswa Clover rinosvava. Small mbeu yero vari flattened kumativi maviri; kureba neimwe anenge 1 mm.

Grounds kupararira Trifolium Hybridum

Chemasanganiswa Clover vaaleanpunainen - wemarudzi miti, undemanding kuti Zvinoumba nevhu, asi zvakanaka kunzwa pamusoro kwazvakarerekera chikonzero. Kwakapararira munzvimbo European chikamu Russia uye kuFar East. It akawana murwizi mabhanga, pakati artisanal zvinomera, paMaare. Pashure nokushandisa muchina wokucheka zvakaipa regrowth zvakakwana. Hardy, husingakwanisi hwakada munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva pasi uye waterlogging ivhu, sezvazvakaita tsika mvura-rudo. The soro Goho vari vakawana kana akura ari vakapedzwa anezvimiti. Trifolium Hybridum (mazita Latin nayo Trifolium Hybridum L.) rinoshandiswa kuvandudza mafuro kuburikidza seeding pamwe nechipiriso zvirimwa.

It anoda nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka apo achiwanza dzakabudirira; mafungiro kuti shading. Nokuda chete senitrogen-kugadzira nodules pamusoro midzi zvigare, anowedzera zviri senitrogen muvhu (dzimwe nguva kupfuura Trifolium pratense).

kubereka

Clover vakaberekwa mbeu inoparadzirwa chete nzira uye maruva mumakore 2-3 mushure kudyara. It maruva uye woibvisa kubva May kusvika September. Upenyu chirimwa - 6 makore. Imwe kopi anokwanisa kupa kuti zvakawanda mazana mbeu, kunyanya mune zvakanaka kwemakore 1 ba. mita unogona kusimuka kusvika mbeu 9000.

Mugore rokutanga gore inomera chete chiduku chikamu anopararira mbeu. Vamwe mari, anotaurwa so "mbeu zvakaoma" anokwanisa kuchengetedza chinhanho kwavo kwenguva refu, uye inokura zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro nguva.

Ukoshi Clover somunhu zvokudya chirimwa chemasanganiswa

Clover mitema uremu pamusoro dzemasanganiswa, kurimwa kubva muzana remakore rechi18, runoonekwa kuti muviri zvadzinofura chirimwa - hwaro nyoro uswa. Puroteni tigutsikane ari aboveground chikamu chirimwa kwakafanana kuti dzvuku Clover, faibha - ndoda. Chokutanga Mowing kukaitwa mhuka zvokudya kana ivhu fetiraiza. Pashure nokushandisa muchina wokucheka Clover inokura rinorema, saka kuti rechipiri Mowing zvibereko ka3 zviduku pane wokutanga. Vintage maviri Mowing uswa inopiwa zvakanaka 1 hectare anenge 65 makirogiramu. In munda chirimwa rotations Kurogane Mbeu dzakauchikwa rakapotsa kuribvisa wemarudzi tsika mhando.

Dyara Clover inokurudzirwa akabatana nechipiriso. Chirimwa haazorambi nyore kukundwa yekurara uye Mowing. Seeding zvazvingava kg 6-8 paminiti 1 hectare embedment udzamu - kuti 1.0 cm.

Clover spachiana mhando: tsananguro

Clover spachiana kunoratidzwa yakakwirira dzichifura kukosha, asi nekuda zvinovava kunaka iri chirimwa inosimbisa zvipfuwo zviri nani kunzwisisa pamwe bota. Pachii kurimwa mhando Luzhanin, Kurtsevsky, Frigate, Faley, Krasnoufimsky 4 Lighthouse.

giredhi Kurtsevsky. Raparurwa iri imwe experimental yeredhiyo Arkhangelsk, izvozvo kunoratidzwa nyoro Downy hunde svikiro uye zvikuru mapazi, elongated denderedzwa mashizha, vakasununguka, woita inflorescences. Rave zvinobudirira akaedzwa munharaunda dzakawanda Russian. Avhareji zvibereko chakaoma kurema murwiyo:

• muna Volga-Vyatka dunhu - 38,6 c / Ha;
• muna East Siberian ruwa - 31.5 c / Ha;
• muna Central Black Earth dunhu - 105,0 c / Ha.

Zvinomera nguva kubvira panguva kumera remvura wokutanga Mowing anoda kubva 65 kusvika 108 mazuva. Tupukanana uye zvirwere kuti chirimwa ichi havaratidzi kufarira.

Faley. Bush chiedza mutema mu ruvara, pubescent zvishoma, polurazvalisty. Mashizha vanoonekwa ne elliptical uye ovoid chimiro, simba pubescence, softness. Inflorescence pamusoro Pink uye chena, kusazvibata. The-siyana pakati-uswa-mafuro Utilisation yokurera, kusagadzikana kuti Clover kenza - munhu fungal chirwere pamudzi hurongwa.

Lighthouse. Yakura kuti uswa uye mafuro kushandiswa. Polurazvalistye pamakwenzi anenge 1 mita mudenga. Mashizha uswa, kwete kuratidzwa, pamwe serrated kumicheto. Wedge-zvakaumbwa stipules, musoro - pink Inflorescence.

Frigate. Polustelyuschiysya gwenzi mangwanani ichiibvira. Avhareji goho akaoma zvemuchadenga uremu - 41,4 c / Ha. Zvinomera nguva iri kumativi 64 mazuva mbeu raida mazuva 117 vakuru. Hardy zvine mwero dzingave dzawirwa mudzi kuora, anthracnose, powdery nokuora.

Vakaberekwa Clover mu zvavo mushonga

mushonga Traditional anoshandisa aizomupa apila chemasanganiswa ane antiinflammatory, unonyaradza marwadzo, diuretic, kubata huro kwazvo, fivhiri, bronchitis. Achigadzirira somushonga aizomupa kunoda 3 spoon apila richadzipa mukombe kufashaira mvura 2 kwemaawa, ipapo dzinobvisa uye tora nguva vana pazuva rimwe spoon.

Fresh Mashizha chirimwa anoshandiswa kuderedza kuzvimba ganda. Kugadzirira tsonyera inofanira kubatsira 2-3 tbsp. chipunu Clover miriwo brewed pamwe kufashaira mvura, putira mu cheesecloth ea. The zvichiguma Pedhi rinoshandisirwa hosha gwapa, uye rirwadze ganda.